The clarinet, with its rich timbre and unparalleled versatility, has enchanted audiences and musicians alike for centuries. Whether soaring through intricate orchestral melodies, weaving through the complexities of jazz, or shining in solo performances, this woodwind instrument has produced some of the most iconic sounds in music history. But behind every unforgettable performance is a master of the craft—a clarinetist whose passion, technique, and innovation have left an indelible mark on the world of music.
In this article, we celebrate the top 15 best clarinet players of all time. These virtuosos have pushed the boundaries of what was thought possible on the instrument, captivating audiences across generations and genres. From classical legends who have graced the world’s most prestigious concert halls to jazz pioneers who revolutionized the sound of an era, these musicians have set the standard for excellence. Whether you’re a lifelong fan of the clarinet or just beginning your journey into its world, prepare to be inspired by the stories and achievements of these extraordinary players. Each one has left a legacy that continues to resonate, proving that the clarinet is not just an instrument, but a voice capable of touching the soul.
1. Benny Goodman
Known as the “King of Swing,” Benny Goodman revolutionized the world of jazz with his virtuosic playing and visionary leadership. Born in Chicago in 1909, Goodman’s career took off in the 1930s when he and his big band popularized swing music, making jazz a mainstream phenomenon. His iconic performance at Carnegie Hall in 1938 is still regarded as one of the most legendary moments in American music history. Goodman’s artistry was defined by his smooth tone, impeccable technique, and ability to blend classical precision with jazz’s improvisational freedom. His influence on both jazz and classical music is immortal, and his recordings continue to inspire clarinetists worldwide.
2. Artie Shaw
Artie Shaw was another clarinet giant who helped shape the sound of the Swing Era. Known for his dynamic range and emotionally charged playing, Shaw had a knack for blending classical sensibility with jazz improvisation. Born in New York in 1910, Shaw was a bandleader, composer, and arranger whose hits like “Begin the Beguine” lit up the airwaves. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Shaw was known for pushing the boundaries of what jazz could be, incorporating complex arrangements and even symphonic elements into his performances. His technical prowess made him one of the most influential clarinetists in history.
3. Sabine Meyer
Sabine Meyer is one of the most celebrated classical clarinetists of our time. Born in Germany in 1959, Meyer has been a trailblazer for women in classical music, breaking into the male-dominated world of orchestras with her appointment to the Berlin Philharmonic in 1982. Known for her crystalline tone and emotive interpretations, she has performed with the world’s leading orchestras and is a frequent soloist at renowned festivals. Meyer is also lauded for her work in chamber music, where her artistry continues to captivate audiences. Her recordings of Mozart and Weber remain benchmarks for clarinetists everywhere.
4. Richard Stoltzman
Richard Stoltzman is one of the most versatile clarinetists ever, known for his ability to cross genres effortlessly. Born in 1942, Stoltzman’s career spans classical, jazz, and contemporary music. His performances are marked by a unique warmth and expressiveness, and his collaborations with artists like Yo-Yo Ma and the Tokyo String Quartet have earned him critical acclaim. Stoltzman’s Grammy-winning recordings and tireless efforts to expand the clarinet repertoire have cemented his reputation as one of the most innovative clarinetists of all time.
5. Martin Fröst
Swedish clarinetist Martin Fröst is renowned for his dazzling virtuosity and boundary-pushing performances. Born in 1970, Fröst has gained a reputation not only for his technical brilliance but also for his ability to breathe new life into classical works. His mesmerizing stage presence and collaborations with top orchestras and composers have made him a global concert hall favorite. Fröst’s interpretations of Mozart’s Clarinet Concerto and other staples of the clarinet repertoire are considered some of the finest performances ever, and his innovative programming continues to challenge and delight audiences worldwide.
6. Sidney Bechet
Sidney Bechet was one of the first important soloists in jazz, and his contributions to the clarinet’s role in the genre cannot be overstated. Born in 1897 in New Orleans, Bechet initially played the clarinet before switching to the soprano saxophone, though he remained a master of both instruments. His playing was characterized by a bold, expressive style full of emotional depth, and he was instrumental in introducing jazz to Europe. Bechet’s improvisational brilliance and his ability to convey a wide range of emotions through his instrument make him a key figure in jazz history.
7. Karl Leister
As the former principal clarinetist of the Berlin Philharmonic, Karl Leister is a giant in the classical world. Born in 1937, Leister’s playing is revered for its nuance, clarity, and remarkable control. He was a key figure in shaping the sound of the Berlin Philharmonic during his tenure from 1959 to 1993, working with legendary conductors such as Herbert von Karajan. Leister’s interpretations of the classical canon, particularly works by Mozart, Brahms, and Weber, have set a standard for clarinetists worldwide, and his influence continues through his teaching and masterclasses.
8. Giora Feidman
Argentine-born Israeli clarinetist Giora Feidman is known for his incredible contributions to klezmer music. Born in 1936, Feidman has been called the “King of Klezmer,” bringing this traditional Jewish folk music to international stages. His emotive playing style, which blends classical technique with the soulfulness of klezmer, has moved audiences around the globe. Feidman’s music transcends genres, and his collaborations with symphony orchestras, jazz ensembles, and world music artists have enriched the clarinet’s cultural significance.
9. Eddie Daniels
Eddie Daniels is a modern jazz clarinetist and saxophonist whose technical mastery and improvisational skills have earned him a place among the instrument’s greats. Born in 1941, Daniels made his mark in both classical and jazz spheres, but it’s his jazz work that truly stands out. His ability to seamlessly blend bebop, classical, and contemporary jazz styles has made him a favorite among both purists and experimentalists. Daniels’ fluidity across genres and his virtuosic technique have inspired a new generation of clarinet players.
10. Heinrich Baermann
Heinrich Baermann was a German virtuoso clarinetist and composer of the early 19th century. Born in 1784, Baermann was a key figure in establishing the clarinet as a prominent solo instrument in classical music, collaborating closely with composers like Carl Maria von Weber and Felix Mendelssohn. His exceptional technique and expressive playing inspired some of the most significant works for clarinet, including Weber’s two clarinet concertos. Baermann’s contributions helped elevate the clarinet to new artistic heights during the Romantic era.
11. Jack Brymer
Jack Brymer was one of the most respected British clarinetists of the 20th century. Born in 1915, Brymer’s career took off when he became the principal clarinetist for the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra under Sir Thomas Beecham. Known for his warm tone and impeccable phrasing, Brymer was equally adept in both orchestral and solo settings. His recordings of Mozart and Brahms are considered essential listening for clarinetists, and his influence on British clarinet playing is profound.
12. David Shifrin
David Shifrin is one of the most accomplished American clarinetists of the modern era. Born in 1950, Shifrin has enjoyed a stellar career as both a soloist and chamber musician. His expressive tone and technical virtuosity have earned him performances with major orchestras worldwide, including the New York Philharmonic and the Philadelphia Orchestra. Shifrin’s commitment to expanding the clarinet repertoire through commissions and premieres has helped bring the instrument to the forefront of contemporary classical music.
13. Louis Cahuzac
Louis Cahuzac was a French clarinetist and composer who had a profound impact on the development of clarinet technique. Born in 1880, Cahuzac was renowned for his expressive playing and impeccable control. He was a prominent soloist in Europe and played a major role in shaping the French clarinet school, which emphasizes a bright, clear sound. Cahuzac was also a respected teacher and composer, writing several important works for the instrument that are still performed today.
14. Anthony McGill
Anthony McGill is one of the most prominent clarinetists of the 21st century. Born in 1979, McGill made history as the first African-American principal clarinetist of the New York Philharmonic, a position he has held since 2014. His playing is known for its warmth, precision, and emotional depth. McGill is also a passionate advocate for diversity in classical music and frequently performs in outreach programs to inspire the next generation of musicians. His dynamic performances and commitment to social causes have made him a leading figure in the classical world.
15. Jean-Christian Michel
Jean-Christian Michel is a French clarinetist and composer known for blending classical music with jazz and improvisation. Born in 1938, Michel’s unique style has garnered him a dedicated following, particularly in Europe. His ability to fuse seemingly disparate musical traditions into a cohesive, emotional experience sets him apart from other clarinetists. Michel’s recordings have sold millions of copies, and his concerts continue to captivate audiences with their innovative spirit.