Nina Simone, born Eunice Kathleen Waymon on February 21, 1933, in Tryon, North Carolina, was an iconic American singer, songwriter, pianist, and civil rights activist. She was known for her powerful and soulful voice, as well as her unique style that blended elements of jazz, blues, classical, and folk music.
Simone began playing the piano at a young age and demonstrated exceptional talent early on. She initially aspired to become a classical pianist and studied at the Juilliard School of Music in New York City. However, financial constraints led her to take on work as a nightclub pianist and singer to support herself.
Simone’s career took off in the late 1950s when she signed with Bethlehem Records and released her debut album, “Little Girl Blue,” in 1958. The album featured her iconic rendition of “I Loves You, Porgy” from the opera “Porgy and Bess,” which became a hit and established her as a rising star in the music industry.
Throughout the 1960s, Simone gained widespread acclaim for her powerful and politically charged songs, which addressed issues of racial inequality, civil rights, and social justice. Songs like “Mississippi Goddam,” “To Be Young, Gifted and Black,” and “Strange Fruit” became anthems of the civil rights movement and showcased Simone’s activism and commitment to social change.
Simone’s music defied categorization, blending elements of jazz, blues, gospel, and folk into a unique and captivating style. Her rich, deep voice and passionate delivery captivated audiences and earned her a reputation as one of the greatest vocalists of her generation.
In addition to her musical career, Simone was also a prominent civil rights activist and used her platform to advocate for racial equality and social justice. She was actively involved in the civil rights movement and participated in marches, protests, and fundraisers to support the cause.
Nina Simone’s influence extends far beyond music, and she is remembered as a trailblazer who broke barriers and challenged societal norms. Her music continues to inspire and resonate with audiences around the world, and she remains an icon of both music and activism. Nina Simone passed away on April 21, 2003, but her legacy lives on through her timeless songs and enduring impact on culture and society.
1. Young, Gifted and Black
“Young, Gifted and Black” is a song originally written and recorded by Nina Simone, released as the title track of her 1970 album of the same name. The song was co-written by Nina Simone and Weldon Irvine.
“Young, Gifted and Black” is an empowering anthem celebrating black identity, resilience, and pride. The lyrics affirm the strength, talent, and potential of young black people, encouraging them to embrace their heritage and rise above adversity. The chorus proclaims: “Young, gifted and black, oh what a lovely precious dream, to be young, gifted and black, open your heart to what I mean.”
Nina Simone’s passionate vocal delivery and soulful performance elevate the song’s message, conveying a sense of empowerment and determination. “Young, Gifted and Black” became one of Nina Simone’s signature songs and a rallying cry for the civil rights movement, inspiring generations of activists and artists.
Over the years, “Young, Gifted and Black” has been covered by numerous artists from various genres, further cementing its status as a classic of contemporary music. The song’s timeless message of empowerment and resilience continues to resonate with audiences around the world, making it a powerful anthem for social justice and equality.
2. Don’t Let Me Be Misunderstood
“Don’t Let Me Be Misunderstood” is a song written by Bennie Benjamin, Gloria Caldwell, and Sol Marcus. It was originally recorded by Nina Simone and released as a single in 1964. The song was later included on Simone’s album “Broadway-Blues-Ballads.”
“Don’t Let Me Be Misunderstood” is a bluesy and soulful ballad that features Nina Simone’s powerful and emotive vocals. The lyrics express a plea for understanding and acceptance, with the protagonist asking not to be judged unfairly or misunderstood. The chorus captures the sentiment of the song: “Don’t let me be misunderstood, I’m just a soul whose intentions are good, oh Lord, please don’t let me be misunderstood.”
Nina Simone’s rendition of “Don’t Let Me Be Misunderstood” became one of her signature songs and a classic of the blues and soul genre. Her passionate performance and heartfelt delivery resonated with audiences, and the song remains a beloved favorite among fans of Nina Simone’s music.
Over the years, “Don’t Let Me Be Misunderstood” has been covered by numerous artists from various genres, including The Animals, who released a popular rock version of the song in 1965. Despite the different interpretations, Nina Simone’s original recording remains the definitive version and continues to be celebrated for its timeless appeal and emotional depth.
3. To Be Young, Gifted and Black
“To Be Young, Gifted and Black” is a song by Nina Simone, released as the title track of her 1970 album. The song was written by Simone in collaboration with Weldon Irvine.
“To Be Young, Gifted and Black” is characterized by its soulful melody and empowering lyrics, which celebrate the beauty, strength, and resilience of Black people. The song was inspired by the playwright Lorraine Hansberry, who was a friend of Simone’s and had used the phrase “young, gifted and black” as the title of a play posthumously adapted from her writings.
The song became an anthem of the civil rights movement and a rallying cry for Black empowerment and pride. It has been covered by various artists over the years and remains one of Nina Simone’s most iconic and enduring songs.
“To Be Young, Gifted and Black” captures the essence of Simone’s activism and her commitment to using her music as a tool for social change. Its message of empowerment and celebration of Black excellence continues to resonate with audiences around the world.
4. Feeling Good
“Feeling Good” is a song written by English composers Anthony Newley and Leslie Bricusse. It was first performed in the musical “The Roar of the Greasepaint – The Smell of the Crowd” in 1964. The song has since been covered by numerous artists, but one of the most notable versions is by Nina Simone.
Nina Simone’s rendition of “Feeling Good” is characterized by its soulful and powerful vocals, accompanied by lush orchestration. The song exudes a sense of liberation and empowerment, with lyrics that convey a feeling of newfound freedom and optimism. Simone’s interpretation of the song has become iconic, and her vocal performance is often praised for its emotional depth and intensity.
“Feeling Good” has been featured in various films, television shows, and commercials, and it has become one of Nina Simone’s signature songs. Its message of self-confidence and positivity has resonated with audiences for decades, making it a timeless classic in the realm of jazz and soul music.
5. Sinnerman
“Sinnerman” is a traditional spiritual song that has been performed and recorded by various artists over the years. However, one of the most famous and influential versions is by Nina Simone. She recorded “Sinnerman” multiple times throughout her career, and her rendition became one of her signature songs.
Nina Simone’s version of “Sinnerman” was included on her 1965 album “Pastel Blues.” It is a powerful and dynamic interpretation that blends elements of jazz, blues, gospel, and folk music. The song features Simone’s distinctive piano playing, intense vocals, and a driving rhythm section.
“Sinnerman” is an epic and dramatic song that tells the story of a sinner trying to escape divine punishment. The lyrics describe the protagonist’s attempts to seek redemption and salvation, culminating in a plea for mercy and forgiveness. The song’s energy builds gradually, with Simone’s impassioned vocals driving the intensity to a climax.
Nina Simone’s rendition of “Sinnerman” is celebrated for its raw emotion, vocal virtuosity, and spiritual depth. It has been praised by critics and fans alike and has been covered by numerous artists in various genres. Simone’s version of “Sinnerman” remains a classic of her repertoire and a testament to her enduring talent and influence.
6. I Put a Spell on You
“I Put a Spell on You” is a song written by Screamin’ Jay Hawkins, an American singer-songwriter, in 1956. Hawkins’ original version is characterized by its bluesy and intense vocal delivery, as well as its raw and primal energy.
The song has been covered by numerous artists across various genres, but one of the most notable covers is by Nina Simone. Simone’s rendition of “I Put a Spell on You” is characterized by her soulful and captivating vocals, backed by a haunting arrangement. Her version adds a new layer of depth and emotion to the song, transforming it into a mesmerizing and unforgettable experience.
Simone’s interpretation of “I Put a Spell on You” has become one of her signature songs and a fan favorite. Her powerful vocal performance and the song’s evocative atmosphere have made it a timeless classic in the realm of jazz and soul music.
7. My Baby Just Cares for Me
“My Baby Just Cares for Me” is a jazz standard written by Walter Donaldson (music) and Gus Kahn (lyrics). It was originally composed for the 1930 film “Whoopee!” and performed by Eddie Cantor. However, the song gained significant popularity when Nina Simone recorded her rendition in 1958.
Nina Simone’s version of “My Baby Just Cares for Me” was included on her debut album, “Little Girl Blue.” Her rendition features her soulful vocals and piano playing, accompanied by a jazz ensemble. Simone’s interpretation of the song is notable for its sultry and playful delivery, capturing the essence of the lyrics.
The song describes the narrator’s realization that her romantic partner may not express love in traditional ways, but nonetheless, she finds solace in knowing that “my baby just cares for me.” The lyrics convey a sense of contentment and affection, despite the simplicity of the gestures.
Nina Simone’s recording of “My Baby Just Cares for Me” became one of her most enduring and iconic songs. Although it did not achieve significant commercial success upon its initial release, it experienced a resurgence in popularity in the 1980s when it was featured in a Chanel No. 5 perfume commercial. The song’s jazzy melody and Simone’s captivating performance have since made it a classic jazz standard, beloved by audiences around the world.
8. I Loves You, Porgy
“I Loves You, Porgy” is a song from the 1935 opera “Porgy and Bess” with music by George Gershwin and lyrics by Ira Gershwin and DuBose Heyward. It has been covered by numerous artists, but one of the most notable versions is by Nina Simone.
Nina Simone’s rendition of “I Loves You, Porgy” is characterized by her soulful and emotive vocal delivery, backed by a sparse and haunting arrangement. Her interpretation of the song captures the longing and vulnerability of the character singing it, conveying a deep sense of yearning and desire.
Simone’s version of “I Loves You, Porgy” became one of her signature songs and a highlight of her live performances. Her powerful and impassioned performance of the song has made it a classic in the realm of jazz and soul music, and it continues to resonate with audiences around the world.
9. Mississippi Goddam
“Mississippi Goddam” is a protest song written and performed by Nina Simone. She composed the song in response to the murder of civil rights activist Medgar Evers in Mississippi and the bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, which killed four young black girls. The song reflects Simone’s anger and frustration with the racial injustice and violence prevalent in the United States during the civil rights movement.
Simone’s “Mississippi Goddam” was released as a single in 1964, and it became one of her most iconic and controversial songs. The lyrics directly confront issues of racism, segregation, and violence, with Simone denouncing the injustices faced by African Americans in the South. The chorus of the song features the powerful refrain: “And I say to myself, what a wonderful world,” juxtaposing the brutal reality of racism with the hypocrisy of American society.
“Mississippi Goddam” was banned in several Southern states due to its provocative lyrics and message. Despite this, the song became an anthem of the civil rights movement and a rallying cry for activists fighting against racial oppression. Simone’s impassioned performance and uncompromising lyrics resonated with audiences, inspiring hope and defiance in the face of adversity.
Over the years, “Mississippi Goddam” has continued to be celebrated as one of Nina Simone’s most powerful and enduring songs. Its legacy as a protest anthem and its relevance to contemporary issues of racial injustice have solidified its place in the canon of American music.
10. Four Women
“Four Women” is a song written and performed by Nina Simone. It was released on her 1966 album “Wild Is the Wind.” The song is a powerful exploration of the experiences of four African American women, each representing different stereotypes and struggles faced by black women in America.
Through these four characters, Nina Simone explores themes of identity, race, and gender, highlighting the complex and often painful realities faced by black women in society. “Four Women” is a poignant and thought-provoking song that continues to resonate with audiences as a powerful commentary on race and gender in America.