The period between 1956 and the present day has witnessed some of the most exciting and transformative moments in the history of music. From the early rock and roll of Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry to the soulful crooning of Aretha Franklin and Marvin Gaye, this era produced a wealth of iconic albums that have stood the test of time. To celebrate these enduring classics, we’ve compiled a list of the 100 greatest albums from 1956, showcasing the best of the best in a variety of genres.
Our list includes landmark albums that have influenced generations of musicians, from Miles Davis’ “Kind of Blue” and Bob Dylan’s “Highway 61 Revisited” to Pink Floyd’s “The Dark Side of the Moon” and Nirvana’s “Nevermind.” We’ve also included lesser-known gems that deserve wider recognition, such as John Coltrane’s “Giant Steps” and The Velvet Underground’s “The Velvet Underground & Nico.” Whether you’re a die-hard music fan or simply interested in exploring the cultural touchstones of the past, our list is a must-read guide to the essential albums that shaped modern music.
1. Frederick Loewe – My Fair Lady
My Fair Lady is a classic Broadway musical composed by Frederick Loewe with lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner. Released in 1956, the original cast recording features Julie Andrews as Eliza Doolittle and Rex Harrison as Professor Henry Higgins. The story follows a Cockney flower girl who is taken under the wing of a phonetics professor and transformed into a high society lady. The musical’s score includes memorable songs such as “Wouldn’t It Be Loverly”, “I Could Have Danced All Night”, and “On the Street Where You Live”. My Fair Lady is considered one of the greatest musicals of all time and has been adapted into several successful film and stage productions.
2. Elvis Presley – Elvis Presley
Elvis Presley’s self-titled debut album, released in 1956, is considered one of the most significant and influential albums in rock and roll history. Featuring hits such as “Blue Suede Shoes”, “Heartbreak Hotel”, and “Hound Dog”, the album showcases Presley’s unique blend of rockabilly, blues, and country music. With his charismatic voice and signature style, Presley revolutionized the music industry and inspired a generation of musicians. The album’s success launched Presley’s career and cemented his place as the “King of Rock and Roll”. Elvis Presley’s debut album remains a landmark in music history and a testament to the enduring legacy of one of the greatest performers of all time.
3. Harry Belafonte – Calypso
Calypso is a 1956 album by Harry Belafonte that popularized Caribbean music and culture worldwide. With its infectious rhythms and catchy melodies, the album became the first LP in history to sell over one million copies. The album’s most famous track, “Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)”, has been covered by countless artists and is now considered a classic. Other notable tracks include “Jamaica Farewell” and “Man Smart (Woman Smarter)”. Belafonte’s smooth vocals and authentic interpretation of the genre helped bring Calypso into the mainstream, and the album’s success paved the way for future Caribbean-inspired music. Calypso remains a beloved classic and an essential part of music history.
4. Frank Sinatra – Songs For Swingin’ Lovers
Songs for Swingin’ Lovers is a 1956 album by Frank Sinatra that features some of his most iconic and timeless recordings. Produced by Nelson Riddle, the album showcases Sinatra’s smooth and powerful voice against a backdrop of swing and big band music. Tracks such as “I’ve Got You Under My Skin”, “You Make Me Feel So Young”, and “Pennies from Heaven” are now considered classics of the genre. Sinatra’s impeccable phrasing and effortless style on this album helped establish him as one of the greatest singers of all time. Songs for Swingin’ Lovers remains a seminal work in the history of popular music and a must-listen for any Sinatra fan.
5. Original Soundtrack – Oklahoma!
Oklahoma! is a 1955 original cast recording of the famous Broadway musical by Rodgers and Hammerstein. Featuring performances by legendary actors such as Shirley Jones and Gordon MacRae, the album captures the energy and excitement of the original stage production. The musical’s score includes classics such as “Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'”, “The Surrey with the Fringe on Top”, and “People Will Say We’re in Love”. The album’s success helped establish Rodgers and Hammerstein as the preeminent songwriting duo of their era and solidified the place of Broadway musicals in the American cultural landscape. Oklahoma! is an essential album for any fan of musical theater or classic American music.
6. Elvis Presley – Elvis
Elvis is a 1956 album by Elvis Presley that marked the beginning of his transition from rockabilly to mainstream rock and roll. Featuring hits such as “Hound Dog”, “Don’t Be Cruel”, and “All Shook Up”, the album solidified Presley’s status as a cultural icon and one of the biggest music stars of his time. With his signature voice, charismatic stage presence, and distinctive style, Presley revolutionized the music industry and inspired countless musicians. Elvis remains one of the most influential and beloved figures in popular culture, and this album is a testament to his enduring legacy as the “King of Rock and Roll”.
7. Original Soundtrack – The King & I
The King and I is a 1956 original cast recording of the famous Broadway musical by Rodgers and Hammerstein. Featuring performances by Gertrude Lawrence and Yul Brynner, the album tells the story of Anna, a British governess who is hired by the King of Siam to teach his children. The musical’s score includes unforgettable songs such as “Getting to Know You”, “Shall We Dance?”, and “I Whistle a Happy Tune”. The album’s success helped establish Rodgers and Hammerstein as one of the most iconic songwriting duos of all time and solidified the place of Broadway musicals in the American cultural landscape. The King and I is a timeless classic and an essential album for any fan of musical theater or classic American music.
8. Ella Fitzgerald & Louis Armstrong – Ella & Louis
Ella and Louis is a 1956 album that brought together two of the greatest voices in jazz: Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong. Produced by Norman Granz, the album features the iconic duo performing a selection of classic jazz standards, including “Cheek to Cheek”, “Let’s Call the Whole Thing Off”, and “A Fine Romance”. Fitzgerald’s velvety-smooth vocals and Armstrong’s gravelly, soulful delivery create a magical musical chemistry that has remained unmatched to this day. The album’s success helped establish both Fitzgerald and Armstrong as jazz legends and solidified their place in the canon of American music. Ella and Louis is a must-listen for any jazz enthusiast or lover of timeless music.
9. Original Soundtrack – Carousel
Carousel is a 1956 original cast recording of the famous Broadway musical by Rodgers and Hammerstein. Featuring performances by John Raitt and Jan Clayton, the album tells the story of Billy Bigelow, a troubled carousel barker who falls in love with Julie Jordan. The musical’s score includes beloved songs such as “If I Loved You”, “June is Bustin’ Out All Over”, and “You’ll Never Walk Alone”. The album’s success helped establish Rodgers and Hammerstein as one of the most iconic songwriting duos of all time and solidified the place of Broadway musicals in the American cultural landscape. Carousel is a timeless classic and an essential album for any fan of musical theater or classic American music.
10. Carmen Cavallaro – The Eddy Duchin Story
The Eddy Duchin Story is a 1956 album by Carmen Cavallaro that serves as the soundtrack to the film of the same name. The album features Cavallaro’s lush piano arrangements of classic American standards, including “Smile”, “Chopsticks”, and “It Must Be True”. The Eddy Duchin Story tells the story of the famous pianist and bandleader, played by Tyrone Power, and his rise to fame in the 1930s and 1940s. The album’s success helped popularize the film and cemented Cavallaro’s status as one of the leading pianists and arrangers of his time. The Eddy Duchin Story is a charming and delightful album that captures the glamour and elegance of a bygone era.
11. Thelonious Monk – Brilliant Corners
Brilliant Corners is a 1957 album by jazz pianist Thelonious Monk. Widely regarded as one of the greatest jazz albums of all time, Brilliant Corners showcases Monk’s unique approach to the piano, which is marked by unusual chord voicings, rhythmic displacement, and unexpected melodic turns. The album features a stellar cast of musicians, including Sonny Rollins on tenor saxophone, Max Roach on drums, and Ernie Henry on alto saxophone. The title track, “Brilliant Corners”, is considered one of Monk’s most challenging compositions, with its intricate rhythms and harmonies. Brilliant Corners is a must-listen for any jazz enthusiast or lover of musical innovation.
12. Sonny Rollins – Saxophone Colossus
Saxophone Colossus is a 1956 album by jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins. The album features Rollins’ improvisational brilliance on the tenor saxophone, as well as his unique approach to melody and rhythm. The album’s centerpiece is the iconic track “St. Thomas”, which features a lively Caribbean-inspired melody and rhythm. The album also features Rollins’ soulful rendition of the classic ballad “You Don’t Know What Love Is” and the hard-swinging “Blue 7”. Saxophone Colossus is widely regarded as one of the greatest jazz albums of all time, and Rollins’ performance on the album is a masterclass in musical creativity and expression.
13. Ella Fitzgerald – Ella Sings Cole Porter
Ella Sings Cole Porter is a 1956 album by legendary jazz vocalist Ella Fitzgerald. The album features Fitzgerald’s masterful interpretations of the classic songs of Cole Porter, one of the greatest American songwriters of the 20th century. With arrangements by Buddy Bregman and a backing band that includes jazz luminaries such as pianist Paul Smith and trumpeter Harry “Sweets” Edison, Fitzgerald delivers unforgettable performances of Porter’s greatest hits, including “Night and Day”, “I Get a Kick Out of You”, and “Love for Sale”. Ella Sings Cole Porter is a timeless album that showcases the unparalleled vocal talent of one of jazz’s greatest singers.
14. Bill Haley & his Comets – Rock Around The Clock
Rock Around the Clock is a 1955 album by Bill Haley & his Comets, and is widely considered to be one of the most important and influential albums in the history of rock and roll. The album features the hit song of the same name, which helped to popularize rock and roll music and usher in a new era of American popular culture. The album also features other classic tracks such as “Shake, Rattle and Roll” and “Thirteen Women”. Rock Around the Clock is a seminal work that showcases the raw energy and excitement of early rock and roll music.
15. Harry Belafonte – Belafonte
Belafonte is a 1955 album by Harry Belafonte, and is widely considered to be one of the greatest albums in the history of calypso music. The album features Belafonte’s soulful and expressive vocals, accompanied by a variety of Caribbean-inspired rhythms and instrumentation. Highlights of the album include the iconic tracks “Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)” and “Jamaica Farewell”, which have become synonymous with Belafonte’s unique style and sound. Belafonte is a timeless album that showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Caribbean, and solidified Harry Belafonte’s place as one of the most important and influential artists of the 20th century.
16. Louis Prima – The Wildest!
The Wildest! is a 1956 album by Louis Prima and his band, and is considered to be one of the most energetic and exuberant albums of the swing era. The album features Prima’s distinctive vocals and upbeat arrangements, with highlights including “Just a Gigolo/I Ain’t Got Nobody” and “Oh Marie”. The Wildest! showcases Prima’s versatility as a musician and bandleader, and is a testament to the infectious joy and energy of swing music.
17. Ella Fitzgerald – Ella Sings Rodgers & Hart
Ella Sings Rodgers & Hart is a 1956 album by Ella Fitzgerald, and is widely regarded as one of the greatest vocal jazz albums of all time. The album features Fitzgerald’s inimitable vocals, accompanied by a variety of jazz arrangements and instrumentation. Highlights of the album include the classic tracks “Blue Moon” and “My Funny Valentine”, which have become synonymous with Fitzgerald’s rich, expressive style. Ella Sings Rodgers & Hart is a timeless album that showcases the artistry and virtuosity of one of the greatest jazz vocalists of all time, and is essential listening for fans of jazz and popular music.
18. Duke Ellington – Ellington at Newport
Ellington at Newport is a 1956 live album by Duke Ellington and his orchestra, and is widely regarded as one of the greatest live recordings in jazz history. The album features Ellington’s signature compositions, such as “Take the A Train” and “Diminuendo and Crescendo in Blue”, performed with energy and dynamism by the orchestra. The album also includes a legendary performance of “Newport Jazz Festival Suite”, which features extended solos by a number of the band’s members. Ellington at Newport is a landmark recording that captures the essence of one of the greatest jazz orchestras of all time, and is a must-listen for fans of jazz and American music.
19. Erroll Garner – Concert By The Sea
Concert by the Sea is a 1955 live album by pianist Erroll Garner, recorded at the Sunset Center in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. The album features Garner’s signature style of swinging, melodic jazz, and includes renditions of standards such as “I’ll Remember April” and “It’s All Right With Me”. The album also features Garner’s original composition “Concert by the Sea”, which has become one of his most famous and enduring works. Concert by the Sea is a showcase of Garner’s virtuosity as a pianist and his ability to connect with audiences through his infectious and joyful music, and is a classic of the jazz genre.
20. Original Soundtrack – High Society
High Society” is the soundtrack album of the 1956 musical film of the same name, featuring a star-studded cast including Bing Crosby, Frank Sinatra, Grace Kelly, and Louis Armstrong. The album includes popular standards such as “True Love,” “Well Did You Evah!,” and “Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?” The music was composed by Cole Porter, with arrangements by Johnny Green and Armstrong’s longtime collaborator, Russell Garcia. The album received critical acclaim for its exceptional performances and arrangements. It spent several weeks on the Billboard 200 chart and remains a beloved soundtrack for fans of classic musicals and jazz music.
21. The Weavers – The Weavers At Carnegie Hall
“The Weavers at Carnegie Hall” is a live album by the American folk quartet The Weavers, recorded in 1955. The album features their popular hits such as “Goodnight, Irene,” “Tzena, Tzena, Tzena,” and “On Top of Old Smokey.” The Weavers’ performances are characterized by their use of acoustic instruments, vocal harmonies, and engaging storytelling. The album reflects the group’s politically progressive views, as they were blacklisted during the McCarthy era. “The Weavers at Carnegie Hall” is considered a landmark in American folk music and showcases the group’s exceptional musicianship, tight harmonies, and social consciousness. It’s a must-listen for fans of traditional folk music.
22. Gordon Jenkins – Manhattan Tower
“Manhattan Tower” is a concept album by American composer and arranger Gordon Jenkins, released in 1956. The album tells the story of a fictional skyscraper in New York City and its inhabitants, with each song representing a different floor of the building. The album features guest vocals from artists such as Beverly Mahr, Alvy West, and Marshall Kent. The arrangements blend elements of jazz, pop, and classical music, and the lyrics paint vivid pictures of life in the city. “Manhattan Tower” is a unique and ambitious album that showcases Jenkins’ skill as a storyteller and arranger. It’s a must-listen for fans of concept albums and musical theater.
23. Bill Haley & his Comets – Rock ‘N’ Roll Stage Show
“Rock ‘N’ Roll Stage Show” is an album by American rock and roll band Bill Haley & His Comets, released in 1956. The album features upbeat, danceable tracks such as “See You Later, Alligator” and “R-O-C-K” that helped define the genre of rock and roll. Haley’s distinctive vocals and the band’s tight musicianship are on full display, creating a fun and energetic listening experience. “Rock ‘N’ Roll Stage Show” is a classic example of 1950s rock and roll and a must-listen for fans of the genre.
24. Various Artists – Candide
“Candide” is a musical comedy by Leonard Bernstein, with lyrics by Richard Wilbur, Stephen Sondheim, and others, based on the novella by Voltaire. The original Broadway cast recording was released in 1956 and features Barbara Cook, Max Adrian, and Robert Rounseville in the lead roles. The album includes classic songs such as “Glitter and Be Gay” and “Make Our Garden Grow,” showcasing Bernstein’s signature blend of classical and popular music styles. “Candide” is a witty and satirical musical that comments on social and political issues while also providing an entertaining and memorable listening experience. The original cast recording is a must-listen for fans of musical theater.
25. Art Blakey – Art Blakey & The Jazz Messengers
“Art Blakey & The Jazz Messengers” is an album by American jazz drummer Art Blakey and his band, released in 1956. The album features some of the most talented young jazz musicians of the time, including trumpeter Donald Byrd and saxophonist Hank Mobley. The music is characterized by its hard-driving rhythm section and intricate melodies, showcasing Blakey’s skill as a bandleader and arranger. The album includes classic jazz tunes such as “Moanin'” and “Along Came Betty,” and is considered a landmark in the development of hard bop jazz. “Art Blakey & The Jazz Messengers” is a must-listen for fans of jazz and an important addition to any jazz collection.
26. Louisville Orchestra – Variations for Orchestra
“Variations for Orchestra” is a classical album by the Louisville Orchestra, released in 1958. The album features compositions by American composers including Aaron Copland, Samuel Barber, and Roy Harris. The pieces vary in style from the lyrical beauty of Barber’s “Adagio for Strings” to the complex rhythms of Harris’ “Symphony No. 3.” The Louisville Orchestra, under the direction of conductor Robert Whitney, performs with precision and sensitivity, highlighting the unique qualities of each piece. “Variations for Orchestra” is a captivating collection of American classical music that showcases the talent and versatility of the Louisville Orchestra. It’s a must-listen for fans of classical music.
27. Judy Garland – The Wizard Of Oz
“The Wizard of Oz” is a soundtrack album for the classic 1939 film of the same name, featuring Judy Garland in the lead role. The album includes iconic songs such as “Over the Rainbow,” “We’re Off to See the Wizard,” and “If I Only Had a Brain.” Garland’s powerful vocals and emotional delivery bring the songs to life, capturing the magic and wonder of the film. The album has become a beloved classic and an essential part of American popular culture. “The Wizard of Oz” soundtrack is a must-listen for fans of film and musicals.
28. Charles Mingus – Pithecanthropus Erectus
“Pithecanthropus Erectus” is a jazz album by American bassist and composer Charles Mingus, released in 1956. The album features a dynamic and innovative sound, with Mingus’ complex bass lines driving the music forward. The title track is a multi-sectioned composition that showcases Mingus’ talent as a composer and arranger. The album also includes tracks such as “A Foggy Day” and “Love Chant,” which highlight the skill and creativity of the other members of the ensemble. “Pithecanthropus Erectus” is a landmark in the development of modern jazz, showcasing Mingus’ unique voice as a composer and bandleader. It’s a must-listen for fans of jazz and innovative music.
29. Four Freshmen – 4 Freshmen & 5 Trombones
“4 Freshmen & 5 Trombones” is a vocal jazz album by the Four Freshmen, released in 1955. The album features the Four Freshmen’s signature close harmony vocals, backed by a trombone section that provides a rich, lush sound. The album includes classic songs such as “It’s a Blue World” and “Poinciana,” and showcases the Four Freshmen’s exceptional musicianship and creativity. “4 Freshmen & 5 Trombones” is a must-listen for fans of vocal jazz and a testament to the Four Freshmen’s enduring legacy as one of the most influential vocal groups of the 1950s.
30. Modern Jazz Quartet – Django
“Django” is a jazz album by the Modern Jazz Quartet, released in 1956. The album is named after the influential Belgian jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt, and features compositions inspired by his music. The album showcases the Modern Jazz Quartet’s unique sound, with intricate arrangements and sophisticated improvisation. The title track, “Django,” is a haunting and beautiful tribute to Reinhardt’s legacy, while other tracks such as “One Bass Hit” and “Milano” display the group’s virtuosity and versatility. “Django” is a classic of modern jazz, and a must-listen for fans of the Modern Jazz Quartet and jazz enthusiasts alike.
31. Julie London – Julie Is Her Name
“Julie Is Her Name” is a classic vocal jazz album by American singer and actress Julie London, released in 1955. The album features London’s distinctive sultry voice, accompanied by just a guitar and bass, creating an intimate and atmospheric sound. The album includes timeless standards such as “Cry Me a River” and “I Should Care,” and showcases London’s talent as both a vocalist and interpreter of song. “Julie Is Her Name” is a landmark album in the history of vocal jazz, and a must-listen for fans of the genre. It is a testament to London’s enduring legacy as one of the most talented and influential singers of the 1950s.
32. Original Cast – Most Happy Fella
“The Most Happy Fella” is an original cast recording of the 1956 Broadway musical of the same name, with music and lyrics by Frank Loesser. The album features the original cast, including Robert Weede in the lead role of Tony, a middle-aged Italian grape farmer, and Susan Johnson as his young mail-order bride. The score includes classic songs such as “Standing on the Corner,” “Joey, Joey, Joey,” and “Big D,” and features Loesser’s signature blend of humor and heart. The original cast recording of “The Most Happy Fella” is a must-listen for fans of Broadway musicals and a testament to Loesser’s enduring legacy as one of America’s greatest composers.
33. Lawrence Welk – Say It With Music
“Say It With Music” is a popular music album by American bandleader Lawrence Welk, released in 1958. The album features Welk’s signature blend of big band, jazz, and pop music, and includes classic songs such as “Chattanooga Choo Choo,” “Moon River,” and “Blue Skies.” Welk’s orchestra is in top form on this album, with lush arrangements and tight musicianship. “Say It With Music” is a must-listen for fans of easy listening and popular music of the 1950s, and a testament to Welk’s enduring legacy as one of the most beloved bandleaders of his time.
34. Lonnie Donegan – Showcase
“Showcase” is a skiffle music album by British musician Lonnie Donegan, released in 1956. The album features Donegan’s unique blend of folk, blues, and jazz music, and includes classic tracks such as “Rock Island Line” and “Lost John.” Donegan’s innovative use of homemade instruments such as the washboard and tea-chest bass helped to popularize the skiffle music genre in the UK and influenced a generation of musicians, including The Beatles. “Showcase” is a must-listen for fans of skiffle and British rock and roll, and a testament to Donegan’s enduring legacy as one of the most influential musicians of the 1950s.
35. Mel Torme – Mel Torme At The Crescendo
Mel Torme – Mel Torme At The Crescendo:
Mel Torme At The Crescendo is a live jazz album recorded by American jazz singer Mel Torme in 1955 at the Crescendo Club in Los Angeles. The album features Torme’s unique and smooth vocals on classic jazz standards such as “Lulu’s Back in Town” and “Mountain Greenery.” Torme’s improvisation skills and the accompaniment of the trio of pianist Marty Paich bring a lively energy to the performance. The album is a testament to Torme’s talent as a jazz singer and his ability to captivate an audience in a live setting.
36. Mel Torme – Mel Torme With The Marty Paich Dek-Tette
Mel Torme – Mel Torme With The Marty Paich Dek-Tette:
Mel Torme With The Marty Paich Dek-Tette is a 1956 studio album featuring arrangements by Marty Paich and his 10-piece band. The album showcases Torme’s exceptional vocal range and his ability to swing with the band on tracks such as “Too Darn Hot” and “All That Jazz.” The album also includes ballads like “When the Sun Comes Out,” highlighting Torme’s ability to convey emotion through his voice. Paich’s arrangements add depth to the album, with intricate harmonies and tight rhythms. Overall, the album is a must-listen for fans of jazz vocalists and big band music.
37. Shelly Manne – Shelly Manne & his Friends’ Modern Jazz Performances of Songs from My Fair Lady
Shelly Manne and his Friends’ “Modern Jazz Performances of Songs from My Fair Lady” is an album featuring Manne on drums, Andre Previn on piano, and Leroy Vinnegar on bass, performing songs from the hit Broadway musical “My Fair Lady” in a modern jazz style. Released in 1956, the album was a critical and commercial success, praised for its inventive arrangements and improvisations. The trio’s renditions of classics such as “I Could Have Danced All Night” and “On the Street Where You Live” are highlights, with Previn’s piano work standing out. This album is a must-have for fans of jazz and musical theater alike.
38. Edith Piaf – Hymne A L’amour
Hymne A L’amour is a 1962 studio album by French singer Edith Piaf, featuring some of her most popular songs. The title track, “Hymne A L’amour,” has become a classic, with Piaf’s passionate vocals bringing the poignant lyrics to life. Other notable tracks on the album include “La Vie en Rose” and “Milord,” which showcase Piaf’s emotional depth and ability to connect with her audience. The album is a beautiful tribute to one of France’s most iconic and beloved singers, whose legacy continues to inspire generations.
39. Louis Armstrong – Louis Armstrong At The Crescendo
Louis Armstrong At The Crescendo is a live album recorded by jazz legend Louis Armstrong in 1955 at the Crescendo Club in Los Angeles. The album captures Armstrong’s infectious energy and virtuosity on trumpet, as well as his signature gravelly vocals on tracks like “Mack the Knife” and “Stompin’ at the Savoy.” The album also features Armstrong’s legendary band, which included pianist Trummy Young and clarinetist Edmond Hall. The album is a testament to Armstrong’s enduring influence on jazz music, and is a must-listen for fans of the genre and anyone who appreciates great music.
40. The Platters – The Platters
The Platters is the self-titled debut album of the legendary doo-wop group, released in 1956. The album features the group’s signature vocal harmonies on classic tracks like “Only You (And You Alone)” and “The Great Pretender.” The Platters’ smooth and soulful sound helped to popularize doo-wop music and paved the way for future vocal groups. The album also includes covers of popular songs like “My Prayer” and “Twilight Time,” which the group made their own with their unique style. The Platters remains a classic and influential album in the history of doo-wop music, and a must-listen for fans of the genre.
41. Benny Goodman – Benny Goodman Story
Benny Goodman – Benny Goodman Story:
Benny Goodman Story is a 1956 studio album that serves as a retrospective of the legendary clarinetist and bandleader Benny Goodman’s career. The album includes some of Goodman’s most famous tracks, such as “Sing, Sing, Sing” and “Don’t Be That Way,” as well as some lesser-known gems. The album also features guest appearances from artists such as Peggy Lee and Lionel Hampton. Goodman’s virtuosity on the clarinet and his innovative arrangements helped to shape the sound of swing music, and this album is a fitting tribute to his legacy.
42. Four Freshmen – Freshmen Favorites
Freshmen Favorites is a 1959 album by vocal group Four Freshmen, featuring their distinctive vocal harmonies on a collection of popular songs. The album includes classic tracks such as “Poinciana” and “It’s a Blue World,” as well as lesser-known gems like “The Day Isn’t Long Enough” and “Angel Eyes.” The Four Freshmen’s unique blend of jazz and pop influences, along with their tight vocal arrangements, made them a favorite of audiences in the 1950s and beyond. Freshmen Favorites is a must-listen for fans of vocal harmony groups and a great introduction to the Four Freshmen’s music.
43. Les Baxter & his Orchestra – Tamboo!
Tamboo! is a 1956 album by Les Baxter & his Orchestra, featuring a fusion of Afro-Cuban and jazz influences. The album’s title is a reference to the traditional Tamboo bamboo drums of Trinidad and Tobago, which are incorporated into the music alongside other percussion instruments. The album’s exotic and rhythmic sound, combined with Baxter’s lush orchestration, creates a unique listening experience that transports the listener to a tropical paradise. Tamboo! is a must-listen for fans of exotica and world music, and a testament to Baxter’s skill as an arranger and composer.
44. Ahmad Jamal – The Ahmad Jamal Trio
The Ahmad Jamal Trio is a 1956 album by pianist Ahmad Jamal and his trio, featuring bassist Israel Crosby and drummer Vernel Fournier. The album’s stripped-down and understated approach to jazz was groundbreaking at the time, and has influenced countless musicians in the years since. The album includes classic tracks such as “Ahmad’s Blues” and “Pavanne,” which showcase Jamal’s melodic and rhythmic approach to the piano. The trio’s telepathic interplay and intuitive sense of swing make this album a must-listen for fans of jazz, and a testament to the enduring power of trio jazz.
45. London Cast – Salad Days
Salad Days is a 1954 musical by Julian Slade and Dorothy Reynolds, which tells the story of two young lovers who encounter a magical piano that makes everyone dance. The London Cast recording of the musical features a talented cast of performers, including the original stars of the show, Jeannie Carson and John Warner. The album’s catchy and upbeat tunes, including “We Said We Wouldn’t Look Back” and “Oh, Look at Me,” capture the joy and optimism of post-war Britain, and helped to make Salad Days a beloved classic of British musical theater. The London Cast recording is a must-listen for fans of musical theater and 1950s nostalgia.
46. George Shearing – Black Satin
Black Satin is a 1955 album by jazz pianist George Shearing, featuring his distinctive blend of swing, bebop, and Latin influences. The album includes classic tracks such as “Jumpin’ with Symphony Sid” and “Conception,” as well as some lesser-known gems. Shearing’s virtuosity on the piano and his innovative use of chord voicings made him one of the most influential pianists of his time, and this album showcases his unique talents to great effect. Black Satin is a must-listen for fans of jazz and piano music, and a testament to Shearing’s enduring legacy in the world of music.
47. Stan Kenton – Kenton in Hi-Fi
Kenton in Hi-Fi is a 1956 album by bandleader and pianist Stan Kenton, featuring his innovative and experimental approach to jazz. The album includes classic tracks such as “Artistry in Rhythm” and “Eager Beaver,” as well as some lesser-known gems. Kenton’s use of brass and percussion sections in his orchestra, as well as his innovative use of harmony and rhythm, made him one of the most influential bandleaders of his time. Kenton in Hi-Fi is a must-listen for fans of big band jazz and innovative music, and a testament to Kenton’s enduring legacy in the world of music.
48. BB King – The Incredible Soul of BB King
The Incredible Soul of BB King is a 1964 album by blues guitarist and singer BB King, featuring some of his most iconic tracks. The album includes classic blues tunes such as “Sweet Little Angel” and “How Blue Can You Get,” as well as some lesser-known gems. King’s emotive vocals and innovative guitar playing made him one of the most influential blues musicians of his time, and this album showcases his talents to great effect. The Incredible Soul of BB King is a must-listen for fans of the blues and soul music, and a testament to King’s enduring legacy in the world of music.
49. Sonny Rollins – Tenor Madness
Tenor Madness is a 1956 album by jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins, featuring his virtuosic playing on the tenor saxophone. The album includes classic jazz tracks such as “Tenor Madness” and “When Your Lover Has Gone,” as well as some lesser-known gems. Rollins’ improvisational skills and unique tone made him one of the most influential saxophonists of his time, and this album showcases his talents to great effect. Tenor Madness is a must-listen for fans of jazz and saxophone music, and a testament to Rollins’ enduring legacy in the world of music.
50. Count Basie – April in Paris
April in Paris is a 1956 album by bandleader and pianist Count Basie, featuring his swinging big band sound. The album includes classic jazz tracks such as “Corner Pocket” and the title track “April in Paris,” as well as some lesser-known gems. Basie’s use of rhythm and his dynamic arrangements made him one of the most influential bandleaders of his time, and this album showcases his talents to great effect. April in Paris is a must-listen for fans of big band jazz and swing music, and a testament to Basie’s enduring legacy in the world of music.
51. Johnny Burnette – Johnny Burnette & The Rock ‘n Roll Trio
Johnny Burnette & The Rock ‘n Roll Trio is a 1956 album by rockabilly musician Johnny Burnette, featuring his high-energy and raw sound. The album includes classic rockabilly tracks such as “Train Kept A-Rollin'” and “Tear It Up,” as well as some lesser-known gems. Burnette’s guitar playing and vocals made him one of the most influential rockabilly musicians of his time, and this album showcases his talents to great effect. Johnny Burnette & The Rock ‘n Roll Trio is a must-listen for fans of rockabilly and early rock ‘n roll, and a testament to Burnette’s enduring legacy in the world of music.
52. Clifford Brown & Max Roach – At Basin Street
“At Basin Street” is a live jazz album by the Clifford Brown and Max Roach Quintet, recorded at Basin Street nightclub in New York City in 1956. This album is a showcase of the quintet’s exceptional musicality and chemistry, featuring virtuosic performances from Brown on trumpet and Roach on drums. The tracks are a mix of original compositions and standards, all performed with precision and flair. This album is widely considered a landmark in the history of jazz, and showcases the genius of two of the most influential jazz musicians of the 20th century.
53. Modern Jazz Quartet – Fontessa
“Fontessa” is a jazz album by the Modern Jazz Quartet, released in 1956. This album showcases the quartet’s unique blend of classical and jazz influences, featuring intricate arrangements and virtuosic performances. The tracks are a mix of original compositions and covers of classic jazz standards, all performed with the quartet’s signature tightness and precision. The album’s title track is a standout, featuring a hauntingly beautiful melody and intricate harmonies. This album has been praised for its elegance, sophistication, and timeless appeal, making it a must-listen for fans of jazz and lovers of great music alike.
54. Ella Fitzgerald & Louis Armstrong – Ella & Louis Again
“Ella & Louis Again” is a timeless jazz album featuring the incredible vocal talents of Ella Fitzgerald and the legendary trumpet player Louis Armstrong. Originally released in 1957, this album showcases their effortless chemistry and musical virtuosity with iconic tracks such as “Don’t Be That Way” and “Stompin’ at the Savoy.” Fitzgerald’s silky smooth vocals perfectly complement Armstrong’s soulful trumpet playing, resulting in a collection of duets that are pure magic. The album highlights the pair’s mastery of improvisation and swing, making it a must-have for any jazz aficionado. Its enduring popularity speaks to its enduring appeal and status as a true classic.
55. Big Joe Turner – The Boss Of The Blues
“The Boss of the Blues” is a seminal album by blues legend Big Joe Turner, originally released in 1956. Turner’s booming voice and commanding presence are on full display, backed by a stellar group of musicians including pianist Pete Johnson and saxophonist Eddie “Cleanhead” Vinson. The album features some of Turner’s most iconic tracks, including “Cherry Red” and “Roll ‘Em Pete,” and showcases his ability to infuse his music with both raw power and subtle nuance. With its powerful vocals, infectious rhythms, and virtuosic musicianship, “The Boss of the Blues” is a must-listen for anyone looking to explore the roots of the blues and the evolution of R&B.
56. Lester Young & Teddy Wilson – Pres & Teddy
“Pres and Teddy” is a jazz album featuring tenor saxophonist Lester Young and pianist Teddy Wilson, recorded in 1956. This album showcases the exceptional musicianship and chemistry between Young and Wilson, with each musician playing off of the other’s strengths to create a seamless, cohesive sound. The tracks are a mix of classic jazz standards and original compositions, all performed with the understated elegance and grace that Young and Wilson were known for. This album is a must-listen for fans of jazz, and a testament to the enduring legacy of two of the most influential musicians in the genre’s history.
57. Jimmy Giuffre – The Jimmy Giuffre 3
“The Jimmy Giuffre 3” is a landmark album in the history of modern jazz. Released in 1957, the album features Jimmy Giuffre on clarinet, Jim Hall on guitar, and Ralph Peña on bass. The trio’s innovative approach to jazz, which emphasized intricate interplay and a focus on melody over rhythm, helped to pave the way for the development of the free jazz movement. The album’s standout tracks include “The Train and the River” and “The Song Is You,” showcasing the group’s unique sound and Giuffre’s unparalleled clarinet skills. With its unconventional approach and groundbreaking sound, “The Jimmy Giuffre 3” remains a must-listen for jazz fans and musicians alike.
58. Johnny Smith – Moonlight in Vermont
“Moonlight in Vermont” is a jazz album by guitarist Johnny Smith, released in 1956. The title track, a romantic ballad, became a hit and is considered a jazz standard. The album showcases Smith’s virtuosic guitar playing, which is characterized by a delicate touch, lyrical phrasing, and a strong sense of melody. Accompanied by bassist George Roumanis and drummer Roy Haynes, Smith demonstrates his ability to create a warm and inviting sound that transports the listener to a peaceful, pastoral world. This album is a must-have for fans of jazz guitar, and a testament to Smith’s exceptional talent and musical vision.
59. Lester Young – The Jazz Giants
“The Jazz Giants” is a legendary album featuring four jazz greats: Lester Young, Teddy Wilson, Roy Eldridge, and Jo Jones. Originally released in 1956, the album showcases the virtuosic talents of these jazz titans, with standout tracks including “Love Me or Leave Me” and “Pennies from Heaven.” Young’s smooth and soulful saxophone playing perfectly complements the musical stylings of Wilson, Eldridge, and Jones, resulting in a collection of tracks that are both elegant and explosive. With its impeccable musicianship, innovative arrangements, and timeless sound, “The Jazz Giants” is a must-listen for anyone looking to explore the roots of modern jazz and the history of the genre’s greatest artists.
60. Serge Chaloff – Blue Serge
“Blue Serge” is a classic jazz album by baritone saxophonist Serge Chaloff. Originally released in 1956, the album features Chaloff’s distinctive and expressive playing style, as well as stellar performances by pianist Sonny Clark, bassist Leroy Vinnegar, and drummer Philly Joe Jones. The album’s standout tracks include “A Handful of Stars” and “The Goof and I,” showcasing Chaloff’s mastery of the baritone saxophone and his ability to imbue each note with a unique sense of emotion and intensity. With its innovative arrangements, impeccable musicianship, and timeless sound, “Blue Serge” remains a must-listen for any jazz enthusiast or musician looking to explore the history of the genre.
61. Frederick Loewe – My Fair Lady
“My Fair Lady” is a Broadway musical with music by Frederick Loewe and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner. The original cast recording, released in 1956, features the iconic performances of Rex Harrison as Professor Henry Higgins and Julie Andrews as Eliza Doolittle. The album includes classic songs such as “Wouldn’t It Be Loverly”, “I Could Have Danced All Night”, and “On the Street Where You Live”. The score showcases Loewe’s talent for crafting memorable melodies and Lerner’s witty lyrics. “My Fair Lady” is a beloved musical that continues to captivate audiences with its charming story, brilliant music, and unforgettable characters.
62. Original Soundtrack – High Society
“High Society” is an iconic film musical from 1956, starring Bing Crosby, Grace Kelly, and Frank Sinatra. The soundtrack album features classic songs from the film, including “True Love” and “Well, Did You Evah!,” performed by the talented cast. Crosby’s signature crooning and Sinatra’s smooth vocals are perfectly complemented by Kelly’s angelic voice, resulting in a collection of tracks that are both sophisticated and playful. The album’s standout moments include the unforgettable duets between Crosby and Kelly, whose onscreen chemistry is perfectly captured in the music. With its timeless sound and legendary performances, the “High Society” soundtrack is a must-have for any lover of classic Hollywood musicals.
63. Original Soundtrack – Oklahoma!
The Original Soundtrack of “Oklahoma!” is a classic musical album featuring the songs and score composed by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II. The musical tells the story of a farm girl and her courtship by two rival suitors in the Oklahoma Territory. The album includes famous songs such as “Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin’,” “The Surrey with the Fringe on Top,” and “People Will Say We’re in Love.” The original cast recordings were released in 1943 and became a best-selling album in the 1950s. The album is a must-have for fans of classic musicals and Broadway productions.
64. Ella Fitzgerald & Louis Armstrong – Ella & Louis
“Ella & Louis” is a collaborative album by American jazz legends Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong, released in 1956. The album features popular jazz standards such as “Can’t We Be Friends,” “Cheek to Cheek,” and “Let’s Call the Whole Thing Off,” showcasing the incredible vocal chemistry between Fitzgerald and Armstrong. Backed by a stellar quartet led by pianist Oscar Peterson, the album has become a landmark in jazz history, inspiring generations of musicians and fans alike. “Ella & Louis” is a must-have for jazz lovers and a testament to the genius of these two iconic artists.
65. Elvis Presley – Elvis Presley
The self-titled debut album by Elvis Presley, released in 1956, marked the beginning of a cultural revolution. The album features classic tracks such as “Blue Suede Shoes,” “Heartbreak Hotel,” and “Hound Dog,” showcasing Presley’s electrifying voice, raw energy, and revolutionary style. The album helped to launch Presley’s career and established him as a cultural icon, blending rockabilly, country, and R&B influences into a fresh and exciting sound that would change the course of popular music. With its iconic cover art and groundbreaking sound, “Elvis Presley” remains a must-listen for anyone interested in the history of rock and roll and the evolution of popular music in the 20th century.
66. Harry Belafonte – Calypso
“Calypso” is the third studio album by Harry Belafonte, released in 1956. It is known as one of the most successful albums of the 1950s and made Belafonte an international star. The album features songs that showcase the rich musical heritage of the Caribbean, including calypso and folk music, as well as songs that reflect the social and political issues of the time. The most famous song on the album is “Day-O (The Banana Boat Song),” which became a massive hit and one of Belafonte’s signature songs. The album’s fusion of traditional Caribbean sounds with modern pop sensibilities helped to popularize Caribbean music around the world.
67. Carmen Cavallaro – The Eddy Duchin Story
“The Eddy Duchin Story” is a classic film from 1956, telling the story of pianist Eddy Duchin and his rise to fame during the Big Band era. The soundtrack album, performed by pianist Carmen Cavallaro, features lush and romantic arrangements of classic songs from the era, including “When Your Lover Has Gone” and “You’re My Everything.” Cavallaro’s virtuosic piano playing and delicate touch perfectly capture the essence of Duchin’s musical style, transporting listeners back to the golden age of jazz. With its timeless sound and nostalgic charm, “The Eddy Duchin Story” soundtrack is a must-listen for anyone looking to experience the glamour and romance of the Big Band era.
68. Original Soundtrack – The King & I
“The King and I” is the original soundtrack of the 1956 film adaptation of the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical. The album features the voice talents of actors Deborah Kerr and Marni Nixon and the music is conducted by Alfred Newman. The album contains classic songs such as “I Whistle a Happy Tune,” “Getting to Know You,” and “Shall We Dance?” which are known for their memorable melodies and clever lyrics. The album has been praised for its lush orchestral arrangements and the performances of Kerr and Nixon, making it a beloved classic of the Broadway musical genre.
69. Bill Haley & his Comets – Rock Around The Clock
“Rock Around the Clock” is a classic rock and roll album by Bill Haley & His Comets, released in 1955. The album features the hit title track, which became a cultural phenomenon and helped to popularize rock and roll music around the world. Other standout tracks include “Shake, Rattle and Roll” and “See You Later, Alligator,” showcasing Haley’s driving rhythm guitar and the Comets’ tight and energetic performances. With its catchy melodies, infectious rhythms, and rebellious attitude, “Rock Around the Clock” helped to define the sound of early rock and roll and remains a beloved classic of the genre.
70. Louis Prima – The Wildest!
Louis Prima’s “The Wildest!” is a fun and energetic album that combines jazz, swing, and rock n’ roll. Released in 1956, the album features Prima’s signature trumpet and vocal performances, backed by his big band and the energetic saxophone solos of Sam Butera. The album includes a mix of original songs and covers of popular hits, such as “Just a Gigolo/I Ain’t Got Nobody” and “Jump, Jive, An’ Wail.” With its infectious rhythms and playful lyrics, “The Wildest!” is a perfect example of Prima’s high-energy style and his ability to blend different genres into a unique and entertaining sound.
71. Duke Ellington – Ellington at Newport
“Ellington at Newport” is a legendary live album by jazz icon Duke Ellington, recorded in 1956 at the Newport Jazz Festival. The album features electrifying performances of Ellington classics, including “Diminuendo and Crescendo in Blue,” which featured a show-stopping solo by tenor saxophonist Paul Gonsalves. Ellington’s masterful arrangements and the band’s dynamic performances captivated the audience and helped to solidify Ellington’s reputation as a pioneering force in jazz. With its infectious energy and groundbreaking performances, “Ellington at Newport” remains a must-listen for any fan of jazz music and stands as a testament to the enduring power of Ellington’s musical genius.
72. Frank Sinatra – Songs For Swingin’ Lovers
“Songs for Swingin’ Lovers!” is a classic album by legendary crooner Frank Sinatra, released in 1956. The album features swinging arrangements by conductor Nelson Riddle and showcases Sinatra’s impeccable phrasing and emotional depth on tracks like “I’ve Got You Under My Skin” and “You Make Me Feel So Young.” With its upbeat tempos, lush orchestrations, and Sinatra’s smooth vocals, the album captures the essence of the sophisticated and glamorous lifestyle of the 1950s. “Songs for Swingin’ Lovers!” remains a beloved classic of the American Songbook and a testament to Sinatra’s enduring legacy as one of the greatest vocalists of all time.
73. Harry Belafonte – Belafonte
Harry Belafonte’s 1955 album “Belafonte” marked a significant milestone in his career as it became the first album ever to sell over one million copies. The album showcases Belafonte’s versatile and expressive vocal range through a collection of traditional folk and blues songs, including the iconic “Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)” and “Scarlet Ribbons (For Her Hair).” Belafonte’s music was a unique blend of African-American and Caribbean influences, and his performances are marked by their energy and passion. “Belafonte” is a masterful display of Belafonte’s artistry and a testament to his enduring legacy as one of the greatest singers of his time.
74. Ella Fitzgerald – Ella Sings Rodgers & Hart
“Ella Sings Rodgers & Hart” is a classic album by the legendary jazz vocalist Ella Fitzgerald, released in 1956. The album features Fitzgerald’s exquisite interpretations of timeless songs by the legendary songwriting duo Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart. Fitzgerald’s impeccable phrasing, nuanced delivery, and effortless vocal range shine on tracks like “My Funny Valentine” and “The Lady Is a Tramp,” while the lush orchestrations provide the perfect backdrop for her stunning performances. “Ella Sings Rodgers & Hart” remains a cherished classic of the Great American Songbook and a testament to Fitzgerald’s unmatched artistry and talent.
75. Thelonious Monk – Brilliant Corners
“Brilliant Corners” is a groundbreaking album by jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk, released in 1957. The album features some of Monk’s most innovative and daring compositions, including the iconic title track, which showcases Monk’s unique approach to harmony and rhythm. The album also features standout performances by a stellar cast of musicians, including saxophonist Sonny Rollins and drummer Max Roach. “Brilliant Corners” pushed the boundaries of jazz and inspired generations of musicians to come, cementing Monk’s reputation as one of the most important and innovative figures in jazz history. The album remains a must-listen for any fan of jazz music and a true masterpiece of the genre.
76. Sonny Rollins – Saxophone Colossus
“Saxophone Colossus” is a seminal album by jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins, released in 1956. The album features Rollins’ stunning improvisations and virtuosic playing, backed by a stellar rhythm section that includes drummer Max Roach and pianist Tommy Flanagan. The album’s standout track, “St. Thomas,” has become a jazz standard and is a testament to Rollins’ innovative and soulful approach to the saxophone. “Saxophone Colossus” is considered one of the greatest jazz albums of all time, and Rollins’ performance on the album is a testament to his status as one of the most important and influential jazz musicians of the 20th century.
77. Original Soundtrack – Carousel
“Carousel” is the original soundtrack to the classic Rodgers and Hammerstein musical, released in 1956. The album features timeless songs from the beloved show, including “You’ll Never Walk Alone” and “If I Loved You,” sung by the original cast members. The lush orchestrations and soaring melodies make for a truly memorable listening experience, and the album remains a beloved classic of the Broadway musical genre. “Carousel” helped to cement Rodgers and Hammerstein’s reputation as one of the most important and influential songwriting duos of the 20th century and remains a must-listen for any fan of musical theater.
78. Elvis Presley – Elvis
Elvis Presley’s self-titled album “Elvis” is a 1956 rock and roll classic. It was his debut album and featured hits like “Blue Suede Shoes” and “Heartbreak Hotel.” The album was a commercial success and helped to launch Elvis’ career. It was produced by RCA Victor and recorded at the famed Sun Studio in Memphis, Tennessee. The album’s blend of rockabilly and blues, along with Elvis’ charismatic performances, helped to define the sound of early rock and roll. “Elvis” remains a must-have for any fan of early rock and roll and is widely regarded as one of the greatest debut albums of all time.
79. Erroll Garner – Concert By The Sea
Erroll Garner’s “Concert By The Sea” is a live album recorded in 1955 in Carmel, California, and released in 1956. Garner’s playing is joyful, energetic, and inventive throughout the album, demonstrating his mastery of jazz piano. He effortlessly navigates through a variety of standards, including “Teach Me Tonight” and “I’ll Remember April,” and his playful, spontaneous improvisations are a highlight of the album. The trio, featuring Denzil Best on drums and Eddie Calhoun on bass, provides solid support while allowing Garner to shine. “Concert By The Sea” is widely regarded as one of the greatest live jazz albums of all time.
80. Art Blakey – The Jazz Messengers
“The Jazz Messengers” is an iconic album by jazz drummer Art Blakey and his band of the same name, released in 1956. The album features a lineup of all-star jazz musicians, including trumpeter Donald Byrd and saxophonist Hank Mobley, and showcases Blakey’s hard-driving and energetic drumming style. The album features original compositions by the band members, as well as a cover of the classic standard “It’s You or No One.” “The Jazz Messengers” is widely regarded as one of the best albums in the hard bop genre and a testament to the creativity and skill of Blakey and his bandmates.
81. Dizzy Gillespie – For Musicians Only
“For Musicians Only” is a collaborative album between three jazz legends: trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie, pianist Stan Getz, and saxophonist Sonny Stitt. Released in 1956, the album features the three musicians trading virtuosic solos and engaging in lively improvisation over a series of bebop standards and original compositions. The album highlights each musician’s individual strengths while also showcasing their ability to work together seamlessly as a group. “For Musicians Only” is a classic example of bebop jazz and a must-listen for anyone interested in the genre or in the history of jazz music.
82. Ravi Shankar – Three Ragas
Ravi Shankar – Three Ragas: Three Ragas is a 1956 album by the Indian sitar virtuoso Ravi Shankar, featuring three ragas that showcase the complex, improvisational nature of Indian classical music. Shankar’s mastery of the sitar, along with his use of tabla percussion and tanpura drone, create a meditative and mesmerizing listening experience. The album helped introduce Indian classical music to a Western audience, and it remains a landmark recording in the genre.
83. BB King – Singin’ the Blues
BB King – Singin’ the Blues: Singin’ the Blues is a 1956 album by blues legend BB King, featuring his signature guitar playing and soulful vocals. The album’s mix of slow blues and uptempo R&B numbers helped establish King as a crossover artist, appealing to both blues purists and mainstream audiences. The album includes several of King’s best-known songs, including “Please Love Me” and “You Upset Me Baby,” and his emotive guitar playing remains a benchmark for the blues genre. Singin’ the Blues is a timeless classic that showcases the talents of one of the greatest blues musicians of all time.
84. Moondog – Moondog
“Moondog” is the debut album of the American composer, musician and poet Louis Thomas Hardin, known as Moondog. The album was released in 1956 and features his unique blend of classical, jazz and world music elements. Moondog’s compositions were often characterized by their unusual rhythms and instrumentation, which included percussion, brass, and strings. The album includes tracks such as “Bird’s Lament”, “Theme and Variations”, and “Oasis”. “Moondog” is an avant-garde masterpiece that defies categorization and showcases the genius of this eccentric and innovative artist.
85. Gene Vincent – Bluejean Bop!
“Bluejean Bop!” is the debut album by American rockabilly singer Gene Vincent, released in 1956. The album features his hit singles “Be-Bop-A-Lula” and “Race With The Devil”, as well as other energetic and rebellious rockabilly tracks. Vincent’s raw and powerful vocals, combined with the tight musicianship of his band The Blue Caps, make this album a classic of the genre. Tracks like “Who Slapped John?”, “I Flipped”, and “Jumps, Giggles and Shouts” showcase the electrifying energy and attitude that Vincent brought to rock and roll, influencing countless musicians in the years to come.
86. Fats Domino – Rock and Rollin’ with Fats Domino
87. Oscar Peterson – Plays Count Basie
“Plays Count Basie” is a 1955 album by jazz pianist Oscar Peterson. The album features Peterson’s interpretations of some of Count Basie’s most famous songs, including “Lester Leaps In,” “Jumpin’ at the Woodside,” and “9:20 Special.” Peterson’s virtuosic playing and inventive improvisation make this album a must-listen for jazz fans. The album also features performances by Ray Brown on bass and Herb Ellis on guitar, making for a tight and cohesive sound that perfectly captures the spirit of the swing era.
88. Thelonious Monk & Sonny Rollins – Thelonious Monk & Sonny Rollins
Thelonious Monk & Sonny Rollins – Thelonious Monk & Sonny Rollins: This album features two jazz legends, Thelonious Monk on piano and Sonny Rollins on saxophone. It was recorded in 1954 and features six tracks, including two Monk originals and a Rollins composition. The interplay between the two musicians is incredible, with Monk’s unique chord progressions and Rollins’ melodic improvisations blending seamlessly together. The album showcases the brilliance of two of the most influential figures in jazz history.
89. Johnny Cash – Johnny Cash With His Hot & Blue Guitar!
Johnny Cash – Johnny Cash With His Hot & Blue Guitar!: This album is the debut release from Johnny Cash, originally released in 1957. It features classic tracks like “I Walk the Line,” “Folsom Prison Blues,” and “Cry, Cry, Cry.” The album established Cash as a major force in country music and introduced his signature style of blending traditional country with rock and roll influences. The album is full of energy and showcases Cash’s distinctive baritone voice and unique songwriting style. It remains a beloved classic in the country music canon and a must-listen for any fan of the genre.
90. Four Lads – On The Sunny Side
Four Lads’ “On The Sunny Side” is a 1956 album featuring a selection of classic American songs, including “That Old Gang of Mine” and “Bye Bye Blues.” The album showcases the band’s signature four-part harmonies and upbeat, swing-style arrangements. The group’s vocal style and arrangements, which blend pop and jazz elements, helped set them apart from other vocal groups of the time. The album was released during the height of the Four Lads’ popularity, and it quickly became a bestseller, earning the group a gold record. “On The Sunny Side” remains a beloved classic in the vocal pop genre and a testament to the Four Lads’ enduring talent.
91. Bud Powell – Jazz Giant
Bud Powell – Jazz Giant: “Jazz Giant” by Bud Powell is a must-listen album for fans of bebop piano. Recorded in 1949, this album features Powell’s virtuosic piano playing backed by a solid rhythm section. The album includes both original compositions and covers, such as “Tea for Two” and “Hallelujah.” The highlight of the album is Powell’s intricate and lightning-fast piano solos, which cemented his place as one of the greatest pianists in jazz history. Despite Powell’s struggles with mental illness and substance abuse, “Jazz Giant” stands
92. Moondog – More Moondog
Moondog’s second album, “More Moondog”, was released in 1956 and features 12 tracks of avant-garde and experimental music. The album includes pieces for brass, percussion, and strings, and is marked by its unconventional use of time signatures, rhythms, and instrumentation. The album opens with the track “Theme”, which features Moondog’s distinctive use of primitive percussion and his signature canon form. Other tracks include “Bird’s Lament”, which is a lament for the decline of the jazz scene in New York City, and “Dog Trot”, which features a jazz-infused rhythm section with a quirky melody played on the bassoon. The album is a unique and influential work that continues to inspire modern composers and musicians.
93. Miles Davis – Walkin’
“Walkin'” is a 1954 album by jazz legend Miles Davis, featuring his quintet with saxophonist Lucky Thompson, pianist Horace Silver, bassist Percy Heath, and drummer Kenny Clarke. The album includes several hard-bop classics, including the title track and “Blue ‘n’ Boogie.” This album is significant in Davis’ early career and the evolution of jazz as a whole, showcasing his ability to innovate and push the boundaries of the genre. “Walkin'” remains a timeless classic and a must-listen for any jazz fan.
94. Karlheinz Stockhausen – Gesang der Junglinge
Karlheinz Stockhausen’s “Gesang der Junglinge” is a groundbreaking electronic music work. It is composed of electronically generated and processed sounds combined with the voice of a young boy reciting biblical passages. The piece is structured around five sections, each with its own unique sonic landscape, and it explores themes of spirituality, innocence, and the power of technology to transform sound. “Gesang der Junglinge” is a seminal work in the history of electronic music and it continues to be studied and admired by composers, scholars, and music enthusiasts alike for its innovative approach to sound composition and manipulation.
95. Charles Mingus – Mingus at the Bohemia
Recorded live at the Café Bohemia in 1955, “Mingus at the Bohemia” captures Charles Mingus and his band at their explosive best. Mingus’ unique blend of hard bop, blues, and free jazz is on full display here, with standout performances from pianist George Barrow and drummer Willie Jones. The album includes classic Mingus compositions like “Jump Monk” and “Work Song”, as well as covers of “All the Things You Are” and “Just One of Those Things”. With its raw energy and virtuosic performances, “Mingus at the Bohemia” is a must-hear for any jazz fan.
96. Art Blakey – The Jazz Messengers
Art Blakey’s “The Jazz Messengers” is a classic jazz album, showcasing the dynamic drumming and musical leadership of Blakey. Released in 1956, the album features a lineup of talented musicians including Hank Mobley on tenor saxophone and Donald Byrd on trumpet, among others. The tracks on the album are a mix of bebop and hard bop, with notable songs including “Infra-Rae” and “Carol’s Interlude.” The album captures the energy and spontaneity of a live performance, with tight arrangements and impressive solos from each member of the group. Overall, “The Jazz Messengers” remains a quintessential album for jazz lovers and enthusiasts alike.
97. Pat Boone – Howdy!
“Howdy!” is the second studio album by Pat Boone, released in 1956. The album was a commercial success, reaching No.4 on the Billboard 200 chart. The album features Boone’s signature crooning style with a mix of covers of popular songs at the time, including “Tennessee Saturday Night,” “Ain’t Nobody Here But Us Chickens,” and “Tutti Frutti.” Boone’s clean-cut image and wholesome lyrics appealed to a wider audience, leading to his success as one of the biggest pop stars of the 1950s. Though the album may not have been groundbreaking, it served as an important contribution to the early development of rock and roll.
98. Odetta – Odetta Sings Ballads & Blues
“Odetta Sings Ballads & Blues” is the 1956 debut album by American folk and blues singer Odetta. The album showcases her powerful vocals and her ability to blend traditional folk and blues songs with her own unique style. Odetta’s emotive voice shines on tracks like “Mule Skinner Blues” and “Take This Hammer,” while her guitar playing adds depth to the arrangements. The album played a significant role in the folk revival of the 1950s and 1960s and was highly influential on other artists of the time. Odetta’s debut remains a classic album of American folk and blues music.
99. Joe Budka – Midnight Rhapsody
“Midnight Rhapsody” is a jazz album by Joe Budka, released in 1954. The album features Budka on the vibraphone, accompanied by a quartet of piano, bass, and drums. The album has a relaxed, late-night atmosphere, with Budka’s melodic playing creating a dreamy mood throughout the tracks. The album’s standout track is the title track, a hauntingly beautiful ballad that showcases Budka’s skills as a vibraphonist. “Midnight Rhapsody” is a perfect album for jazz fans who appreciate the smooth, romantic side of the genre, and who enjoy listening to virtuosic performances on the vibraphone.
100. Sonny Rollins – Plus 4
“Plus 4” is an album by jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins, released in 1956. It features Rollins leading a quartet, with the addition of trumpeter Clifford Brown and pianist Richie Powell. The album includes five tracks, two of which are Rollins originals. The performances showcase the virtuosic abilities of the ensemble, with impressive solos and interplay between the musicians. The album is a fine example of the hard bop style of jazz that was popular at the time, and Rollins’ improvisational prowess is on full display. “Plus 4” is a highly regarded album that remains a favorite among jazz enthusiasts.