The clarinet, with its warm, rich, and versatile tone, has captivated audiences for centuries. From the soulful depths of jazz to the soaring heights of classical music, this remarkable instrument has been at the heart of some of the most memorable musical moments in history. But behind every mesmerizing clarinet performance lies a master musician—a virtuoso who breathes life into every note and pushes the boundaries of what this instrument can do.
In this article, we celebrate the top 15 best clarinet players of all time, highlighting the legends who have left an indelible mark on the music world. These artists have not only inspired generations of musicians but also redefined the possibilities of the clarinet. From the trailblazing pioneers of the past to the contemporary innovators of today, their skill, passion, and artistry have elevated the clarinet to iconic status.
Whether you’re a devoted fan of classical greats like Benny Goodman or a jazz enthusiast who admires the improvisational brilliance of Sidney Bechet, this list is sure to spark awe and admiration. So, join us as we explore the lives and legacies of the clarinetists who have truly mastered this enchanting instrument and earned their place in musical history!
1. Benny Goodman
Benny Goodman, often referred to as the “King of Swing,” is widely regarded as one of the greatest clarinetists in the history of jazz. Born in 1909, Goodman transformed the way people viewed jazz and, by extension, the clarinet. His technical mastery and ability to express emotion through his instrument led him to become a leader in the Swing Era. Not only was he known for his electric and energetic performances, but Goodman also broke down racial barriers in the music industry by forming one of the first integrated bands. His groundbreaking work with orchestras and his arrangements of songs like “Sing, Sing, Sing” revolutionized the genre and left a lasting impact on jazz. Goodman’s clarinet solos were a fusion of lightning-fast runs and smooth, rich tones, showcasing his incredible virtuosity. His career extended beyond jazz, as he was also a classical music enthusiast, performing with top orchestras and even recording works by composers such as Mozart. Goodman’s legacy as a clarinet virtuoso is undeniable, as his contributions to both jazz and classical music helped define an era and set the bar for future clarinetists. His influence continues to inspire musicians, and his recordings are cherished to this day as masterpieces of the genre.
2. Artie Shaw
Artie Shaw was a clarinetist whose name is synonymous with innovation and sophistication in the jazz world. A close contemporary and rival to Benny Goodman, Shaw was known for his remarkable technical skill and his ability to push the boundaries of the clarinet. Shaw’s sound was marked by a unique blend of precision and passion, which he showcased in hits like “Begin the Beguine” and “Moonglow.” His music was not only an embodiment of swing but also reflected a deep understanding of classical music, which he often incorporated into his arrangements. Shaw’s approach to jazz was sophisticated and challenging, constantly striving for perfection in every note. His virtuosity on the clarinet was legendary, and he was known for his impeccable phrasing and ability to improvise with a level of complexity that set him apart. Throughout his career, Shaw’s dedication to musical excellence was evident in his meticulous attention to detail and his desire to elevate the clarinet as a solo instrument in jazz. While his music was immensely popular, Shaw was also known for his perfectionism, sometimes even walking away from his bands or performances when they did not meet his high standards. Despite his relatively short career in the public eye, Shaw’s contributions to jazz and the clarinet have left an indelible mark.
3. Sabine Meyer
Sabine Meyer is a renowned German clarinetist whose name is recognized around the world for her exceptional technical ability and emotional expressiveness. One of the leading figures in classical music today, Meyer has brought the clarinet into the limelight of the concert stage in a way that few other performers have. She gained international fame when she was appointed principal clarinetist of the Berlin Philharmonic, making her one of the few women to hold such a prestigious position in a major orchestra. Meyer’s performances are known for their depth of expression and her meticulous attention to the technical intricacies of the clarinet. Her ability to combine fluidity with precision makes her stand out as a virtuoso in both classical and contemporary repertoires. Meyer has also been a champion of new music, commissioning works from modern composers to expand the clarinet’s range. Her dedication to the craft and her innovative approach to performance have earned her numerous accolades throughout her career. She continues to inspire clarinetists and musicians alike with her artistry and is a role model for aspiring musicians, particularly women in classical music. Meyer’s contributions have elevated the clarinet as a solo instrument, and her influence extends far beyond the concert hall.
4. Sidney Bechet
Sidney Bechet is one of the pioneering figures of early jazz and a clarinetist whose legacy extends far beyond his contributions to the genre. While he is often better known for his work on the soprano saxophone, Bechet’s clarinet playing was equally exceptional. A true jazz innovator, Bechet’s energetic and improvisational style helped lay the foundations for the development of jazz in the 20th century. His clarinet playing was marked by a vibrancy and expressiveness that few could match. Bechet’s ability to convey raw emotion through his instrument, especially in his improvisations, made him a key figure in the development of jazz. His work in the 1920s with the Original New Orleans Jazz Band helped popularize jazz in Europe, and his fiery solos became a hallmark of his style. Bechet’s ability to play with intensity and passion made him one of the first clarinetists to achieve international recognition in jazz. His musical explorations and adventurous spirit inspired countless musicians who came after him. As a clarinetist, Bechet’s impact was profound, and his contributions to jazz have made him a towering figure in the history of the genre. He is remembered not only for his technical prowess but also for the emotional depth he brought to his playing.
5. Richard Stoltzman
Richard Stoltzman is one of the most versatile and influential clarinetists of the modern era. With a career spanning decades, Stoltzman has carved out a unique niche as both a classical clarinetist and an innovator in contemporary music. His technical prowess and emotive playing have earned him widespread acclaim, including two Grammy Awards. Stoltzman is known for his ability to bring a deep emotional quality to every performance, whether he’s playing the standard classical repertoire or tackling contemporary works. His collaborations with some of the most prestigious orchestras and musicians in the world have solidified his place in the upper echelon of clarinet players. What sets Stoltzman apart is his ability to transcend genres, seamlessly blending classical, jazz, and modern styles in a way that few clarinetists have been able to do. His extensive catalog of recordings showcases his range as an artist, from his delicate phrasing in Mozart’s clarinet concerto to his bold interpretations of modern works. Stoltzman’s influence as both a performer and educator continues to inspire generations of clarinet players, and his work as a composer has further expanded the repertoire for the instrument. His ability to bridge different musical worlds has made him one of the most respected clarinetists in the world today.
6. Woody Herman
Woody Herman was a clarinetist, bandleader, and one of the driving forces behind big band jazz in the mid-20th century. Known for his charismatic personality and innovative musical arrangements, Herman led one of the most exciting and dynamic big bands of the Swing Era. His music was marked by its energetic, fast-paced rhythms and vibrant horn sections, often with his clarinet leading the charge. Herman’s work with his “Herd” – a rotating group of talented musicians – helped redefine the sound of big band jazz, making it more contemporary and pushing the boundaries of the genre. His clarinet playing was powerful and full of character, marked by lightning-fast runs and distinctive, bright tones. The versatility of his bands and his ability to adapt to the changing musical landscape made Herman one of the most influential figures in jazz history. His most famous works, including “Woodchopper’s Ball” and “Caldonia,” remain staples in the jazz repertoire. Herman’s legacy as a bandleader and clarinetist continues to be celebrated, and his pioneering contributions to the big band sound have influenced countless musicians and bands since his time. He remains an enduring icon in the world of jazz.
7. Pete Fountain
Pete Fountain was the embodiment of New Orleans jazz, a clarinet virtuoso whose smooth, swinging style captivated audiences around the world. Known for his distinctive, warm tone, Fountain’s performances were steeped in the rich traditions of Dixieland jazz, yet he brought his own unique flair to every piece. With a career spanning decades, Pete Fountain became a household name not only because of his musical talent but also due to his charismatic personality. He became particularly famous for his regular appearances on television, where his appearances on shows like “The Ed Sullivan Show” introduced his music to millions of people. Fountain’s long-running jazz club in New Orleans, which became a local institution, helped cement his status as a true icon of the genre. His skill on the clarinet was unparalleled, with his technique allowing him to express a deep range of emotions, from playful to soulful. Hits like “Basin Street Blues” and “Do You Know What It Means to Miss New Orleans” remain classics that showcase his mastery of the clarinet and his deep love for his hometown. Pete Fountain’s influence on the world of jazz and the clarinet continues to be felt today, as his recordings remain an essential part of any jazz lover’s collection.
8. Martin Fröst
Martin Fröst is a Swedish clarinetist whose name is synonymous with innovation and theatricality in the world of classical music. One of the most celebrated clarinetists of his generation, Fröst has made a significant mark not only with his technical prowess but also with his ability to convey drama and emotion through his instrument. His performances are a feast for the senses, blending impeccable technique with an undeniable artistic vision. Fröst is known for pushing the boundaries of what the clarinet can achieve, taking on contemporary works with a level of intensity and skill that few others can match. His ability to incorporate theatrical elements into his performances has made him a standout artist, with performances that feel as much like a visual and emotional experience as they do a musical one. Fröst’s approach to music is deeply creative, and he has been at the forefront of commissioning new works for the clarinet, ensuring that the instrument remains relevant and dynamic in the modern classical scene. His recordings, particularly of modern works, continue to receive critical acclaim, and his performances around the world are always met with enthusiastic admiration. Martin Fröst’s artistry continues to redefine the possibilities of the clarinet.
9. Acker Bilk
Acker Bilk was a clarinetist whose style became instantly recognizable thanks to his iconic appearance, including his signature bowler hat and striped waistcoat. But beyond his memorable look, Bilk’s clarinet playing was rich with warmth and lyricism, qualities that helped define his career. A key figure in the British jazz scene, Acker Bilk brought traditional jazz and Dixieland sounds to the pop charts with his timeless hit, “Stranger on the Shore.” This song became a global sensation, showcasing his smooth, melodic playing and solidifying his reputation as a virtuoso clarinetist. Throughout his career, Bilk was known for his ability to evoke deep emotion with his clarinet, playing with a distinctive, soothing tone that immediately drew listeners in. His style, which combined elements of traditional jazz with a modern sensibility, made him one of the most beloved clarinetists of his time. Bilk’s contributions to the jazz world were not limited to his recordings; his live performances, full of charm and heart, captivated audiences worldwide. His legacy continues through his classic recordings, which remain a touchstone for jazz clarinetists and music lovers alike. Acker Bilk’s impact on both jazz and popular music is undeniable, and his sound continues to resonate with listeners across generations.
10. Giora Feidman
Giora Feidman, known as the “King of Klezmer,” is a clarinetist whose performances are known for their deep emotion and spiritual resonance. Born in Argentina, Feidman has dedicated much of his life to bringing the music of Eastern European Jewish traditions, particularly Klezmer, to a global audience. His clarinet playing is marked by an ability to infuse every note with raw, heartfelt emotion, making his performances deeply moving for listeners. Feidman’s unique ability to convey the stories embedded in the music—whether joy or sorrow—has made him a true master of the clarinet. Throughout his career, Feidman has become known for his ability to capture the soul of Jewish folk music, creating an evocative and personal experience for each listener. His mastery of both classical and folk clarinet playing has allowed him to bring new life to traditional Klezmer tunes, while also innovating and incorporating elements from other musical genres. Feidman’s influence extends far beyond the clarinet world, as his musical storytelling and ability to connect with audiences have made him an ambassador of Jewish music around the world. His passionate performances and unique sound continue to inspire musicians and listeners alike, solidifying his place as one of the greatest clarinetists of all time.
11. Louis Cahuzac
Louis Cahuzac was a celebrated French clarinetist and composer whose name is forever linked to the classical tradition. Known for his impeccable technique and warm, lyrical tone, Cahuzac’s contributions to the clarinet world are deeply significant. His performances were marked by a graceful elegance, with a technical precision that few could rival. Cahuzac was a dedicated advocate for the clarinet as a solo instrument, and his work significantly expanded the clarinet’s repertoire, particularly through his compositions and arrangements for the instrument. His most famous work, the “Concerto for Clarinet,” is considered a staple of the clarinet canon and showcases his skill as both a composer and performer. Beyond his playing, Cahuzac was instrumental in elevating the clarinet’s role within the classical music world. He was a sought-after teacher, passing on his expertise to a new generation of clarinetists, and his pedagogical legacy has helped shape the way the clarinet is taught today. Cahuzac’s influence as both a performer and composer is felt throughout the clarinet community, and his contributions to classical music continue to be celebrated by musicians around the world. His artistry, dedication, and passion for the instrument have left an indelible mark on the clarinet world.
12. Jimmy Giuffre
Jimmy Giuffre was a visionary jazz clarinetist and composer who played a pivotal role in the development of cool jazz and free improvisation. Known for his introspective and fluid style, Giuffre’s approach to the clarinet was unlike any other. His exploration of jazz as an experimental form led to groundbreaking works that pushed the boundaries of the genre. Giuffre’s trio, formed in the 1950s, was a pioneer in the development of cool jazz, offering a softer, more contemplative sound compared to the frenetic energy of bebop. His work during this period was marked by a deep sense of space, subtlety, and interaction, allowing the clarinet to take on an entirely new role in the jazz ensemble. Giuffre was not only a master of the clarinet but also a composer with a unique voice, blending jazz with classical elements and forging a sound that was ahead of its time. His compositions and improvisations have had a profound influence on jazz and continue to inspire musicians today. Giuffre’s ability to innovate while maintaining a sense of intimacy and warmth in his playing made him one of the most distinctive clarinetists in jazz history.
13. Karl Leister
Karl Leister is a German clarinetist who has made an indelible mark on the world of classical music with his exceptional artistry and rich tone. Known for his tenure as principal clarinetist of the Berlin Philharmonic, Leister’s performances have become a benchmark for clarinet players around the world. His mastery of the instrument and ability to express deep emotion through the clarinet have earned him widespread recognition. Leister’s repertoire spans the classical canon, with iconic performances of works by composers such as Mozart, Brahms, and Weber. His interpretations of these pieces are revered for their precision, warmth, and lyrical beauty, setting a standard for future generations of clarinetists. Beyond his performance career, Leister has also made significant contributions as a teacher, shaping the careers of many prominent clarinetists. His influence extends beyond the concert stage, as his approach to both technique and expression has become a model for clarinet instruction. Karl Leister’s commitment to his craft and his unparalleled artistry have made him one of the most respected clarinetists in the world today. His legacy continues through his recordings and the students he has mentored, ensuring that his influence will be felt for years to come.
14. Buddy DeFranco
Buddy DeFranco was one of the most influential jazz clarinetists of the 20th century, known for his pioneering approach to bebop. His technique was unparalleled, with lightning-fast runs and complex improvisations that pushed the limits of the clarinet. DeFranco’s ability to adapt the clarinet to the rapidly evolving landscape of jazz made him a trailblazer in the genre. Unlike many of his contemporaries, who relied heavily on the saxophone for bebop, DeFranco proved that the clarinet could be a powerful instrument in modern jazz. His improvisations were full of energy and creativity, and he had a unique ability to navigate through intricate chord changes with ease. DeFranco’s work with legendary jazz musicians like Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, and Art Blakey solidified his place in the history of jazz. His recordings, particularly from the 1940s and 1950s, remain some of the finest examples of jazz clarinet playing. His influence extended far beyond his own performances—he was also a teacher, passing on his knowledge to future generations of musicians. Buddy DeFranco’s contributions to both jazz and the clarinet have made him an enduring figure, and his groundbreaking work continues to inspire clarinetists and jazz musicians to this day.
15. Eric Dolphy
Eric Dolphy was a groundbreaking figure in the world of jazz, known for his avant-garde approach to the clarinet and bass clarinet. His work helped redefine the boundaries of jazz and improvisation, and his innovative use of the clarinet made him a true pioneer. Dolphy was one of the first musicians to fully explore the potential of the bass clarinet, pushing it into uncharted territory with his unique playing style. His sound was experimental, often using dissonance and extended techniques to create a raw, expressive sound that defied conventional norms. Dolphy’s compositions and improvisations were heavily influenced by his interest in expanding the language of jazz. His work with artists like John Coltrane and Charles Mingus brought a new depth to the jazz genre, and his recordings remain essential listening for anyone interested in avant-garde jazz. Dolphy’s ability to seamlessly blend complex harmonic structures with free-form improvisation was revolutionary. Though his career was tragically cut short by his untimely death at the age of 36, Eric Dolphy’s impact on jazz and the clarinet has been immeasurable. His contributions continue to shape the landscape of modern jazz, and his legacy as a boundary-pushing innovator lives on.
Edward Tomlin is a frequent contributor to Singers Room. Since 2005, Singersroom has been the voice of R&B around the world. Connect with us via social media below.
