The clarinet, with its soulful tones and unparalleled versatility, has captured the hearts of music lovers for centuries. From the vibrant melodies of jazz to the majestic passages of classical symphonies, the clarinet has been a staple in some of the most memorable musical compositions ever created. Behind this iconic instrument are the virtuosos—the masters who breathe life into its wooden body, transforming mere notes into masterpieces that resonate across generations.
In this article, we celebrate the legends who have left an indelible mark on the world of music with their clarinet prowess. These are the trailblazers, the innovators, and the storytellers who turned the clarinet into an instrument of magic. Whether it’s the electrifying improvisations of jazz greats like Benny Goodman or the hauntingly beautiful interpretations of classical maestros like Sabine Meyer, these players have pushed the boundaries of what is possible, redefining the art of clarinet performance.
Prepare to dive into the lives and legacies of the top 15 best clarinet players of all time. From their groundbreaking achievements to their unforgettable performances, this list is a tribute to the unparalleled artistry that has elevated the clarinet to its rightful place in music history. Let the journey begin!
1. Benny Goodman
Benny Goodman, often called the “King of Swing,” was one of the most influential clarinetists and bandleaders in jazz history. Born in 1909 in Chicago, Goodman revolutionized jazz with his technical brilliance, impeccable sense of swing, and groundbreaking approach to big band music. His smooth yet energetic playing brought the clarinet to the forefront of the jazz world, making it one of the defining instruments of the swing era.
Goodman’s rise to fame began in the early 1930s, but his 1938 concert at Carnegie Hall cemented his place in music history. This performance was a turning point, proving that jazz could hold its own in prestigious concert halls alongside classical music. His recordings, such as “Sing, Sing, Sing” and “Let’s Dance,” continue to be regarded as swing classics.
Beyond his remarkable playing, Goodman was a trailblazer for racial integration in music, hiring Black musicians such as Teddy Wilson, Lionel Hampton, and Charlie Christian at a time when segregation was still prevalent. He also explored classical music, collaborating with composers like Aaron Copland and commissioning pieces from Béla Bartók.
His influence on both jazz and classical music remains undeniable. With a career spanning more than five decades, Goodman’s signature tone, technical mastery, and commitment to musical excellence make him a towering figure in clarinet history.
2. Artie Shaw
Artie Shaw was a clarinetist, bandleader, and composer whose dazzling technique and artistic vision set him apart as one of jazz’s most sophisticated musicians. Born in 1910, Shaw rose to fame in the late 1930s with his big band, challenging musical conventions with his unique blend of jazz and classical influences. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Shaw viewed himself as more than just a swing musician—he saw jazz as an evolving art form that could be refined and elevated.
His breakout hit, “Begin the Beguine,” became one of the defining songs of the swing era, showcasing his fluid, expressive clarinet style. Other classics like “Stardust” and “Frenesi” further demonstrated his ability to craft elegant, lush arrangements that blended technical brilliance with deep emotional resonance.
Despite his success, Shaw was famously critical of the music industry and struggled with the pressures of fame. He disbanded his groups multiple times, stepping away from performing in search of artistic fulfillment. His frustrations with the commercial side of jazz led him to retire from music altogether in the 1950s.
Yet, even in his absence, his legacy endured. Shaw’s sophisticated phrasing, smooth tone, and bold approach to arranging set a standard for future generations of clarinetists. His recordings remain some of the finest examples of swing-era jazz, cementing his place as a true innovator.
3. Sabine Meyer
Sabine Meyer is one of the most influential classical clarinetists of the modern era, renowned for her impeccable technique, warm tone, and expressive interpretations. Born in Germany in 1959, she began playing the clarinet at an early age, quickly developing a deep connection to the instrument. She studied under Otto Hermann and Hans Deinzer, refining her craft and preparing for an illustrious career that would push the boundaries of classical clarinet performance.
Meyer gained international recognition when she became one of the first female principal clarinetists in the Berlin Philharmonic. However, her tenure was short-lived due to controversy within the orchestra regarding the presence of women in prominent roles. Rather than let this setback define her, Meyer forged her own path, becoming a highly sought-after soloist. Her interpretations of Mozart, Brahms, and Weber are widely considered among the finest ever recorded.
Throughout her career, she has championed contemporary music while also preserving the rich traditions of classical repertoire. Her ability to bring both technical precision and emotional depth to her performances makes her a favorite among audiences and critics alike. Meyer has also made significant contributions as a chamber musician, collaborating with world-class ensembles and inspiring new generations of clarinetists.
4. Sidney Bechet
Sidney Bechet was a jazz pioneer whose fiery clarinet and soprano saxophone playing helped shape early jazz. Born in New Orleans in 1897, Bechet displayed an extraordinary musical talent from a young age. He played multiple instruments but gravitated toward the clarinet and, later, the soprano saxophone, developing a bold and passionate style that set him apart from his peers.
Bechet’s playing was characterized by its rich vibrato, expressive phrasing, and unrestrained energy. His approach to improvisation was deeply melodic yet filled with a raw intensity that resonated with audiences. He was among the first jazz musicians to gain international fame, touring Europe extensively in the 1920s and eventually settling in France, where he became a national treasure.
While he is often associated with the soprano saxophone, his contributions to jazz clarinet were just as significant. His early recordings, including classics like “Wild Cat Blues” and “Summertime,” showcased his technical prowess and deep emotional expressiveness. Bechet’s influence extended beyond performance—his compositions and innovative soloing techniques paved the way for later jazz greats.
Even decades after his passing in 1959, Bechet’s impact on jazz remains profound. His legacy endures through countless recordings and the musicians he inspired, making him one of the most important figures in early jazz history.
5. Martin Fröst
Martin Fröst is a Swedish clarinetist whose dynamic performances and innovative programming have redefined the boundaries of classical music. Born in 1970, Fröst demonstrated remarkable musical ability early on, studying under renowned teachers and quickly emerging as one of the most exciting clarinetists of his generation. His playing is marked by an extraordinary technical command, a rich tonal palette, and an ability to infuse every note with deep emotional meaning.
Fröst is known for his fearless approach to repertoire, seamlessly blending traditional classical works with contemporary compositions. He has worked with many of the world’s leading orchestras, performing staples like Mozart’s Clarinet Concerto alongside groundbreaking modern works by composers such as Anders Hillborg and Kalevi Aho. His interpretations are often theatrical, incorporating elements of movement and visual storytelling, which add a unique dimension to his performances.
Beyond his solo career, Fröst is an advocate for expanding the role of the clarinet in chamber music and orchestral settings. His boundary-pushing projects, including collaborations with electronic musicians and experimental ensembles, have challenged conventional expectations of what a clarinetist can achieve. With his unwavering commitment to musical innovation, Fröst continues to inspire and captivate audiences worldwide.
6. Woody Herman
Woody Herman was a clarinetist, saxophonist, and bandleader whose influence on jazz spanned over five decades. Born in 1913, Herman became a key figure in the swing and big band movements, leading some of the most innovative ensembles of his time. His ability to adapt to changing musical styles—shifting from traditional swing to bebop and even cool jazz—kept his music fresh and exciting throughout his career.
Herman first gained recognition as a clarinetist with Gus Arnheim’s band before forming his own group in the late 1930s. Dubbed “The Band That Plays the Blues,” his ensemble quickly gained popularity, but it was his later bands—collectively known as “The Herds”—that truly cemented his legacy. With these groups, Herman brought a modern, energetic approach to big band jazz, incorporating elements of bebop and pushing the boundaries of the genre.
Herman’s clarinet playing was fluid and expressive, seamlessly blending technical mastery with raw emotion. His solos were often filled with bluesy phrasing and rhythmic complexity, making his style stand out among his peers. Hits like “Woodchopper’s Ball” and “Four Brothers” showcased his ability to lead a dynamic band while remaining a virtuosic soloist.
Beyond his own playing, Herman was instrumental in mentoring young jazz musicians, many of whom went on to have legendary careers. His leadership and willingness to embrace change made him one of the most respected bandleaders in jazz history. Even after his passing in 1987, his recordings and contributions continue to influence generations of musicians.
7. Eddie Daniels
Eddie Daniels is a clarinetist who defies categorization, seamlessly blending classical and jazz styles with effortless virtuosity. Born in 1941, Daniels began as a saxophonist before fully embracing the clarinet, bringing a fresh and modern approach to the instrument. His ability to transition between jazz improvisation and classical precision has earned him a reputation as one of the most versatile clarinetists of all time.
Daniels first gained recognition in the 1960s as a member of the Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra, where his fluid solos and technical brilliance stood out. However, it was his solo career that truly set him apart. His album Breakthrough (1986) showcased his ability to navigate both classical and jazz idioms, demonstrating a level of skill and artistry that few clarinetists have achieved.
One of Daniels’ defining qualities is his flawless technique—his rapid articulation, smooth phrasing, and impeccable tone allow him to play with incredible speed and expressiveness. Whether performing a jazz standard or a Mozart concerto, his musicality shines through, making every performance a masterclass in precision and emotion.
Daniels has also been a strong advocate for expanding the clarinet’s role in modern music, commissioning new works and pushing the instrument beyond traditional boundaries. His innovative spirit and dedication to musical excellence continue to inspire clarinetists across genres, solidifying his place as one of the instrument’s greatest trailblazers.
8. Richard Stoltzman
Richard Stoltzman is a clarinetist whose expressive and adventurous approach has redefined the instrument’s role in both classical and contemporary music. Born in 1942, Stoltzman’s ability to infuse every note with deep emotion and nuance has set him apart as a true master of his craft. His warm, singing tone and fluid technique allow him to move effortlessly between genres, making him one of the most distinctive clarinetists of his time.
A two-time Grammy winner, Stoltzman has performed with many of the world’s leading orchestras and chamber ensembles. His interpretations of classical staples like Mozart’s Clarinet Concerto and Brahms’ Clarinet Sonatas are widely acclaimed, showcasing his ability to balance technical brilliance with lyrical expressiveness. Beyond the traditional repertoire, he has also collaborated with contemporary composers, premiering works by Steve Reich, Toru Takemitsu, and William Bolcom.
Stoltzman’s impact extends beyond classical music. He has worked with jazz legends, including Chick Corea and Eddie Gomez, proving that the clarinet can thrive in multiple musical worlds. His jazz-inspired phrasing and willingness to experiment with different sounds have broadened the instrument’s possibilities.
In addition to his performing career, Stoltzman has been a dedicated educator, sharing his knowledge with aspiring musicians worldwide. His passion for music and relentless pursuit of new artistic challenges continue to inspire clarinetists of all backgrounds. With a career spanning decades, Stoltzman remains a vital force in redefining what the clarinet can achieve.
9. Pete Fountain
Pete Fountain was a clarinetist whose name became synonymous with the joyful, free-spirited sounds of New Orleans jazz. Born in 1930, Fountain developed a warm, fluid tone that perfectly captured the city’s rich musical heritage. His style combined technical virtuosity with a relaxed, melodic approach, making his playing instantly recognizable and deeply soulful.
Fountain’s career took off in the 1950s when he became a featured soloist on The Lawrence Welk Show. Though his smooth, lyrical playing made him a fan favorite, he soon left to follow his passion for traditional New Orleans jazz. He returned to his hometown, where he opened his own club and became a fixture in the French Quarter music scene. His performances, filled with infectious swing and effortless phrasing, helped popularize the clarinet in mainstream jazz.
Throughout his career, Fountain recorded dozens of albums, covering everything from Dixieland standards to pop and gospel tunes. His interpretations of classics like “Basin Street Blues” and “A Closer Walk with Thee” showcased his ability to blend technical mastery with heartfelt expression. His relaxed yet precise playing made complex improvisations sound effortless, endearing him to audiences worldwide.
Beyond his recordings, Fountain was a beloved performer at the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, where he entertained fans for decades. His contributions to jazz earned him a place in the hearts of musicians and listeners alike. Even after his passing in 2016, his legacy as one of the greatest New Orleans clarinetists continues to inspire generations of jazz musicians.
10. Karl Leister
Karl Leister is a name that commands respect in the world of classical clarinet. As the longtime principal clarinetist of the Berlin Philharmonic, Leister set the gold standard for orchestral playing with his impeccable tone, flawless technique, and deep musicality. Born in 1937, he played a crucial role in shaping the modern sound of the instrument, inspiring countless clarinetists with his refined artistry.
Leister’s career took off when he joined the Berlin Philharmonic under Herbert von Karajan, a collaboration that lasted for over three decades. His playing was marked by a warm, rich tone and an effortless ability to navigate even the most demanding passages. Whether performing Brahms, Mozart, or Weber, his interpretations were always characterized by precision and elegance.
Beyond his orchestral work, Leister had a prolific solo and chamber music career. His recordings of Mozart’s Clarinet Concerto and Brahms’ Clarinet Sonatas are considered definitive, praised for their expressive phrasing and depth of emotion. He also championed lesser-known works, expanding the clarinet repertoire and bringing new music to wider audiences.
Leister’s influence extends beyond performance—his dedication to teaching has shaped the careers of many prominent clarinetists. His legacy is not just in his recordings but in the countless musicians he has inspired. Even in his later years, he remained a passionate advocate for the clarinet, ensuring its continued prominence in the classical music world.
11. Giora Feidman
Giora Feidman is a clarinetist who has redefined the instrument’s role in world music, earning him the title “King of Klezmer.” Born in 1936 in Argentina to a family of Eastern European Jewish musicians, Feidman’s playing embodies the rich history of klezmer—a genre that blends folk, jazz, and classical elements into a deeply emotional musical tradition.
Feidman’s approach to the clarinet is unique, emphasizing raw emotion and expressive storytelling. His performances are known for their soul-stirring melodies, which often feel like an extension of the human voice. He brings an unmatched passion to every note, making his music deeply personal and universally touching. His interpretations of traditional klezmer tunes, such as “Sholem Aleichem” and “Der Heyser Bulgar,” breathe new life into old melodies, keeping the genre vibrant and relevant.
Beyond klezmer, Feidman has explored various musical styles, collaborating with classical, jazz, and world music artists. His work in film music, particularly his contributions to Schindler’s List, introduced his expressive playing to a global audience, further cementing his legacy.
Feidman’s dedication to bridging cultures through music has made him an ambassador for peace and unity. His performances are not just concerts but spiritual experiences that transcend language and borders. Even in his later years, he continues to tour and inspire, proving that music truly has the power to connect people on a profound level.
12. Jimmy Giuffre
Jimmy Giuffre was a clarinetist, saxophonist, and composer who pushed the boundaries of jazz with his innovative approach. Born in 1921, he emerged as a key figure in the cool jazz movement, known for his soft, fluid tone and understated yet deeply expressive playing. Unlike many of his contemporaries who favored loud, brash improvisations, Giuffre explored a more delicate, textural sound, making his music feel intimate and introspective.
Giuffre first gained attention as a composer for Woody Herman’s big band, penning the classic “Four Brothers,” which became a defining piece of the cool jazz era. However, his real innovation came in the 1950s and ’60s, when he formed unconventional small groups that focused on collective improvisation rather than traditional jazz structures. His trio with Jim Hall and Bob Brookmeyer was particularly groundbreaking, blending chamber music elements with jazz, creating a sound that was both subtle and complex.
In the 1960s, Giuffre ventured even further into avant-garde territory, experimenting with free jazz and atonality. His work from this period, particularly with pianist Paul Bley and bassist Steve Swallow, was ahead of its time, influencing later generations of experimental musicians.
Though not as commercially recognized as some of his peers, Giuffre’s impact on jazz remains significant. His ability to blend genres, embrace subtlety, and redefine the clarinet’s role in jazz ensures his legacy as one of the most forward-thinking musicians of his time.
13. Anton Stadler
Anton Stadler is one of the most important clarinetists in classical music history, not only for his exceptional playing but also for his close collaboration with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Born in 1753, Stadler was a pioneer of the basset clarinet, a now-rare instrument with an extended lower range that allowed for greater depth of expression. His artistry and innovations directly influenced some of the greatest clarinet compositions ever written.
Stadler was a member of the Viennese court orchestra and quickly gained a reputation for his lyrical and expressive playing. His deep musical understanding and technical ability caught the attention of Mozart, who admired his warm tone and fluid phrasing. This admiration led to one of the most celebrated partnerships in music history.
Mozart composed several works specifically for Stadler, most notably the Clarinet Concerto in A Major, K. 622, and the Clarinet Quintet in A Major, K. 581. These compositions, filled with beauty, emotion, and technical brilliance, showcase the expressive capabilities of the clarinet—thanks in large part to Stadler’s influence. His ability to bring out the instrument’s singing quality and rich lower register shaped the way the clarinet was perceived in the classical world.
Though many details about Stadler’s later life remain unclear, his legacy lives on through the music Mozart wrote for him. His contributions to the development of the clarinet and its repertoire remain invaluable, ensuring his place in history as one of the instrument’s great pioneers.
14. Alan Hacker
Alan Hacker was a British clarinetist whose impact on both classical and contemporary music was profound. Born in 1938, he was known for his fearless exploration of historical performance practices as well as his dedication to modern compositions. Hacker’s career was marked by a rare combination of scholarly insight and artistic boldness, making him one of the most influential clarinetists of his time.
Hacker’s early career was promising, but a severe illness left him partially paralyzed in his mid-20s. Rather than letting this setback define him, he adapted his playing technique and continued to perform at an extraordinary level. His resilience and dedication to music became an inspiration for many.
He was a key figure in the revival of historical performance, advocating for the use of period instruments to bring authenticity to Baroque and Classical works. His interpretations of Mozart and Beethoven on early clarinets provided fresh perspectives on well-known pieces, influencing the way musicians approach historically informed performances today.
At the same time, Hacker was deeply committed to contemporary music. He worked closely with composers such as Harrison Birtwistle and Peter Maxwell Davies, premiering groundbreaking works that expanded the clarinet’s sonic possibilities. His ability to navigate both the old and the new made him a unique figure in the music world.
Hacker’s legacy is not just in his performances but also in his teaching. His passion for the clarinet and willingness to challenge conventions have left an enduring mark on generations of musicians. His adventurous spirit and dedication to pushing musical boundaries continue to inspire clarinetists worldwide.
15. Buddy DeFranco
Buddy DeFranco was a clarinetist who shattered expectations and brought the instrument into the modern jazz era. Born in 1923, he was one of the few clarinetists to successfully transition from the swing era into bebop, a genre dominated by saxophonists and trumpeters. His technical brilliance, rapid-fire improvisations, and fluid phrasing set him apart, proving that the clarinet had a place in the complex, fast-paced world of bebop.
DeFranco’s early career was steeped in the swing tradition, influenced by the likes of Benny Goodman and Artie Shaw. However, he quickly embraced the innovations of Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie, incorporating bebop’s intricate harmonies and rhythmic sophistication into his playing. This made him a pioneer, as most clarinetists at the time struggled to adapt to the new style.
His recordings with pianists such as Oscar Peterson and accordionist Tommy Gumina showcased his ability to blend technical mastery with emotional depth. Albums like Buddy DeFranco and Oscar Peterson Play George Gershwin highlight his exceptional phrasing, speed, and ability to navigate complex chord changes with ease.
Despite facing skepticism about the clarinet’s place in modern jazz, DeFranco proved its versatility and expressive power. He continued to perform and teach well into his later years, ensuring that his influence extended beyond his own playing.
With a career that spanned over six decades, Buddy DeFranco left an indelible mark on jazz, proving that the clarinet could evolve alongside the music and remain a vital, exciting voice in the genre. His legacy as a bebop innovator remains unmatched.
Edward Tomlin is a frequent contributor to Singers Room. Since 2005, Singersroom has been the voice of R&B around the world. Connect with us via social media below.
