The clarinet, with its rich timbre and expressive range, has captivated audiences for centuries, serving as a cornerstone in classical orchestras, jazz ensembles, and solo performances alike. From the concert halls of Europe to the vibrant streets of New Orleans, this versatile instrument has produced some of the most extraordinary talents in music history. In this article, we delve into the lives and legacies of the top 15 best clarinet players of all time, celebrating their unparalleled skills and contributions to the art of music.
Prepare to be inspired as we highlight virtuosos who have pushed the boundaries of the clarinet, transforming it into a voice of emotion and innovation. These musicians have not only mastered their craft but have also influenced generations of players and composers with their unique styles and groundbreaking techniques. Whether you’re a seasoned musician, a clarinet enthusiast, or simply a lover of great music, this exploration of the clarinet’s finest will take you on a journey through time and sound. Join us as we honor the legends and luminaries who have left an indelible mark on the music world, reminding us why the clarinet holds a special place in our hearts.
1. Benny Goodman
Benny Goodman, often hailed as the “King of Swing,” was a clarinetist whose mastery of the instrument changed the landscape of jazz music. Known for his virtuosic technique and charismatic presence, Goodman made a lasting impact on both the world of jazz and the broader music scene. His musical journey began at a young age, and by the 1930s, he had become a household name, especially with his successful big band and remarkable performances. Perhaps one of his most iconic moments came with the performance of “Sing, Sing, Sing,” a piece that became synonymous with Goodman’s sound—fast-paced, energetic, and full of improvisational flair. Not only was he a brilliant clarinetist, but Goodman was also an innovative bandleader who helped elevate jazz into the mainstream. His ability to bring together a diverse group of musicians, including prominent figures like Gene Krupa and Lionel Hampton, made his band one of the most famous in history. Goodman’s clarinet playing, characterized by its precision and fluidity, revolutionized the role of the instrument in jazz. He infused the clarinet with a new sense of vitality, making it a powerful voice in the genre. His influence is still felt today, as many clarinetists cite him as a source of inspiration, especially for his ability to blend technique with emotional expression. Goodman’s contributions to music extend beyond his recordings; he changed the public’s perception of jazz, turning it into a genre that could be enjoyed by audiences across different cultures. His legacy as a performer, bandleader, and clarinet virtuoso continues to shape the direction of jazz and the clarinet world.
2. Artie Shaw
Artie Shaw was a clarinetist whose unique approach to jazz, blending classical elegance with the bold energy of swing, made him one of the most innovative musicians of his time. Born with a natural talent for the clarinet, Shaw rose to fame in the 1930s and 1940s, earning a reputation as a bandleader and virtuoso instrumentalist. His style was characterized by a smooth, yet expressive tone that could shift from delicate phrasing to forceful intensity in an instant. One of Shaw’s most iconic works, “Begin the Beguine,” is a perfect example of his musical genius, as it seamlessly blends lyrical beauty with sophisticated jazz techniques. What made Shaw stand out in the world of jazz was his ability to bridge the gap between classical music and jazz, something he achieved through his technical precision and sophisticated arrangements. As a clarinetist, Shaw was celebrated for his ability to navigate complex harmonies and deliver intricate improvisations with ease. His technical prowess, combined with his deep emotional connection to music, made him a highly respected figure. Beyond his incredible musical abilities, Shaw was also an outspoken advocate for racial integration in jazz. He was one of the first bandleaders to hire black musicians, including the legendary Billie Holiday, and this was a significant step forward in the fight against segregation in the music industry. Shaw’s lasting influence on jazz, particularly in the role of the clarinet, is immeasurable, and his pioneering work continues to inspire clarinetists and jazz musicians alike.
3. Sidney Bechet
Sidney Bechet was an extraordinary clarinetist and soprano saxophonist who played a pivotal role in shaping the early development of jazz. A true trailblazer, Bechet was one of the first musicians to fully embrace the concept of the soloist within jazz, paving the way for later figures like Louis Armstrong. Bechet’s approach to the clarinet was marked by its vibrancy and emotional intensity—his playing was as much about conveying feeling as it was about technical proficiency. His tone was instantly recognizable, rich and resonant, with a quality that resonated deeply with audiences. One of Bechet’s most iconic compositions, “Petite Fleur,” reveals his deep emotional connection to music, with its heartfelt melody and passionate phrasing. But Bechet wasn’t just a composer—he was a master improviser, constantly pushing the boundaries of what was possible on the clarinet and saxophone. His ability to weave complex harmonies and spontaneous melodies with a deeply personal voice made him a standout figure in the jazz world. Bechet’s influence extended far beyond the jazz world, as his vibrant, energetic sound also influenced classical musicians who sought to capture the freedom and expressiveness of his style. His innovations, particularly in the realm of solo performance, set him apart as one of the most influential figures in early jazz. Despite facing challenges as a black musician in a segregated industry, Bechet remained dedicated to his craft and left behind a legacy that continues to inspire musicians across genres. His contributions to jazz, particularly on the clarinet and soprano saxophone, were groundbreaking, and his influence can still be felt today.
4. Johnny Dodds
Johnny Dodds was one of the defining figures of early New Orleans jazz, and his powerful clarinet playing became synonymous with the genre. As a key member of some of the earliest jazz ensembles, including those led by Louis Armstrong and King Oliver, Dodds played a pivotal role in developing the sound of jazz in its formative years. His clarinet playing was expressive, often filling the air with an intense, bluesy tone that captured the raw emotional energy of the genre. Unlike the more polished clarinet players of the time, Dodds’ style was gritty and full of life, reflecting the soulful roots of New Orleans jazz. His work with Armstrong and other legends of the era produced some of the most iconic recordings in jazz history, and his improvisational genius is on full display in pieces like “The Blues.” Dodds was a master of interpreting the blues, using his clarinet to evoke a wide range of emotions, from melancholy to exuberant joy. His playing had a particular kind of urgency, as if every note carried the weight of the world, and this sense of emotional depth is one of the key reasons his work has endured over the decades. Despite facing personal struggles, including financial hardship and health issues, Dodds remained a revered figure in jazz until his untimely death at the age of 48. Today, Johnny Dodds is remembered not only for his technical skill but for his ability to connect with listeners on a profound emotional level. His legacy lives on in the world of jazz and the clarinet, and his influence can still be heard in the improvisational styles of modern musicians.
5. Sabine Meyer
Sabine Meyer is a contemporary clarinetist whose artistry and dedication have made her one of the leading figures in classical music today. Known for her impeccable tone, technical prowess, and deep musical expression, Meyer has captivated audiences around the world with her performances. Whether performing as a soloist with renowned orchestras or in chamber music settings, her playing has a unique quality of clarity and warmth that draws listeners in. Meyer’s contributions to the clarinet world are not limited to her performance career—she is also deeply involved in expanding the clarinet repertoire. She has worked closely with composers to commission new works, bringing fresh and exciting pieces to life. Through her collaborations with orchestras, ensembles, and composers, Meyer has helped to elevate the clarinet to new heights in the classical music world. As a chamber musician, Meyer is particularly known for her ability to bring out the nuances of the music, offering intimate and engaging performances. Her precision and attention to detail make her a standout in every ensemble she plays in, and she has earned acclaim for her ability to work seamlessly with other musicians. Meyer is also a dedicated educator who is passionate about nurturing the next generation of clarinetists. Her teaching philosophy emphasizes both technical excellence and expressive playing, encouraging her students to bring their own voice to the instrument. Sabine Meyer’s remarkable career has not only shaped the clarinet world but also brought new recognition to the instrument in classical music, ensuring that her legacy will continue to inspire future generations.
6. Richard Stoltzman
Richard Stoltzman is a celebrated clarinet virtuoso whose contributions to both classical and jazz music have made him a distinguished figure in the music world. Renowned for his expressive, lyrical playing and wide-ranging versatility, Stoltzman is one of the few clarinetists who has successfully bridged the gap between classical and jazz genres. His performances are marked by a unique ability to convey a broad spectrum of emotions, from delicate beauty to powerful intensity, making his interpretations of both genres deeply captivating. Stoltzman’s career spans decades, and he has worked with some of the most renowned orchestras and ensembles across the globe. His collaborations with jazz musicians and classical composers alike have resulted in a remarkable body of work, including recordings that blend the intricacies of classical compositions with the improvisational spirit of jazz. One of the hallmarks of Stoltzman’s style is his ability to combine technical brilliance with a profound emotional depth. Whether performing a classical concerto or a jazz standard, his clarity of sound, seamless phrasing, and innovative interpretations captivate audiences. In addition to his impressive performing career, Stoltzman is also an educator who has mentored and inspired countless students, passing on his wealth of knowledge to the next generation of clarinetists. His influence extends beyond his own performances as he continues to shape the clarinet world through his teaching and advocacy. Stoltzman’s innovative approach to music, his unyielding commitment to his craft, and his ability to transcend genre boundaries have solidified his place as one of the foremost clarinetists of his generation. His contributions to music, both in performance and in education, have ensured that his influence will resonate for years to come.
7. Erin Keefe
Erin Keefe is a remarkable clarinetist whose performances have earned her a reputation as one of the most dynamic and innovative musicians of her generation. As a member of the Minnesota Orchestra, Keefe has made significant contributions to the clarinet repertoire, both through her solo performances and her collaborations with other musicians. Keefe’s playing is characterized by its clarity and expressive depth, with a unique ability to balance technical precision with emotional intensity. She is particularly known for her commitment to contemporary music and her enthusiasm for working with living composers to expand the clarinet’s role in modern compositions. Her passion for new works has led to numerous premieres of pieces written specifically for her, allowing her to push the boundaries of what is possible on the clarinet. Keefe’s contributions to the clarinet community go beyond her exceptional performances. She is deeply invested in the growth and development of the instrument, both in the classical world and beyond. As a dedicated educator, Keefe teaches the next generation of clarinetists, inspiring her students to embrace the full expressive potential of the instrument. Her ability to infuse each performance with a sense of musicality and passion has made her a standout performer and a respected mentor. Whether performing in the concert hall or engaging with contemporary composers, Erin Keefe’s career is a testament to the power of innovation and the enduring beauty of the clarinet.
8. Larry Combs
Larry Combs is a highly respected clarinetist known for his extraordinary skill and contributions to both orchestral and chamber music. A long-time member of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Combs’ performances have earned him a reputation for his warm, rich tone and precise technique. His career spans several decades, and his work with the Chicago Symphony has cemented his place among the foremost clarinetists in the world. Combs’ ability to blend seamlessly with the orchestra while maintaining his individuality as a soloist is a testament to his mastery of the instrument. His clarity of sound and impeccable phrasing make him a standout in any ensemble setting, and his performances have left a lasting impact on audiences around the world. Beyond his orchestral work, Combs is an accomplished chamber musician who has collaborated with some of the most renowned performers and composers in the classical music world. His contributions to the clarinet repertoire include both performances of standard works and premieres of new pieces, furthering the instrument’s role in modern music. As an educator, Combs has also had a significant influence on the clarinet community. His teaching has inspired numerous students, many of whom have gone on to successful careers of their own. Combs’ dedication to both his artistry and his students has made him a beloved figure in the clarinet world. His legacy as a performer, educator, and ambassador for the clarinet continues to resonate, and his work has undoubtedly shaped the future of the instrument.
9. David Shifrin
David Shifrin is an acclaimed clarinetist whose career has been marked by an exceptional blend of artistry, technical skill, and a deep commitment to expanding the clarinet repertoire. As a prominent soloist and chamber musician, Shifrin has captivated audiences worldwide with his expressive playing and ability to breathe new life into both classical and contemporary works. Throughout his career, Shifrin has been recognized for his ability to bring out the emotional depth of the music he plays. His performances are characterized by a rare balance of precision and feeling, whether he’s performing a delicate Mozart concerto or a modern, avant-garde piece. One of Shifrin’s most significant contributions to the clarinet world is his dedication to commissioning and premiering new works. By collaborating with composers from diverse backgrounds, he has helped to expand the range of the clarinet’s voice, ensuring that the instrument continues to evolve in the modern music world. Shifrin’s extensive discography and performances with leading orchestras and ensembles have earned him recognition as one of the leading clarinetists of his generation. Beyond his work as a performer, Shifrin is also an educator who has shared his expertise and passion for the clarinet with countless students. His work as a teacher and mentor has inspired the next generation of clarinetists, ensuring that his influence will be felt for years to come. Through his performances, his contributions to the clarinet repertoire, and his dedication to teaching, David Shifrin has made an indelible mark on the music world.
10. Charles Neidich
Charles Neidich is a celebrated clarinetist whose career spans both the classical and contemporary music worlds. Known for his dynamic performances and innovative approach to music, Neidich has made significant contributions to the clarinet repertoire through his work as a soloist and chamber musician. His playing is marked by its expressive depth and technical brilliance, and he is particularly known for his ability to infuse each piece with a sense of emotional resonance. Neidich’s performances have been praised for their clarity and precision, with a unique ability to bring out the hidden nuances of the music. As an advocate for contemporary music, Neidich has worked with numerous composers to bring new and exciting works to life, expanding the clarinet’s role in modern compositions. He is also deeply committed to preserving the classical traditions of the clarinet, and his interpretations of standard works continue to set a high standard for the instrument. In addition to his performance career, Neidich is a respected educator who has taught at some of the most prestigious music institutions in the world. His teaching has influenced generations of clarinetists, encouraging them to embrace the full expressive potential of the instrument. Neidich’s contributions to the clarinet world, both in performance and education, have solidified his place as one of the foremost clarinetists of his generation. His ability to blend technical brilliance with emotional depth continues to inspire musicians and audiences alike.
11. Nikolaj Szeps-Znaider
Nikolaj Szeps-Znaider is a multi-talented musician, known not only for his prowess as a clarinetist but also for his exceptional skill as a conductor. His dual expertise in both performance and direction allows him to bring a unique perspective to his clarinet playing, offering a depth and richness of interpretation that is rare in the classical world. Szeps-Znaider’s approach to the clarinet is deeply rooted in his profound understanding of orchestral music, which he translates into a seamless blending of clarity, emotion, and technical excellence. As a soloist, he has performed with some of the world’s most prestigious orchestras, earning accolades for his expressive interpretations of both well-established works and contemporary pieces. His performances reflect a rare sensitivity to the emotional undercurrents of the music, allowing him to connect deeply with his audience. Beyond his performance career, Szeps-Znaider is a passionate advocate for expanding the clarinet repertoire. He has worked closely with composers to bring new works for clarinet into the spotlight, ensuring that the instrument continues to evolve. His contributions to contemporary music have helped solidify his position as a forward-thinking artist who is dedicated to preserving the tradition of the clarinet while pushing its boundaries. In addition to his success as a performer, Szeps-Znaider’s role as a conductor has enriched his ability to communicate and shape music, offering a distinctive voice both as a clarinetist and a leader. His insight into orchestral dynamics, paired with his technical precision and emotive performance style, has earned him recognition as one of the most exciting clarinetists of his generation. Szeps-Znaider’s ongoing work and passion for the clarinet continue to inspire audiences and fellow musicians alike, making him a key figure in today’s classical music world.
12. Michael Collins
Michael Collins is a world-renowned clarinetist, celebrated for his technical mastery, emotive performances, and versatility across musical genres. With a career spanning decades, Collins has earned a reputation as one of the most accomplished and beloved clarinetists of his generation. Known for his rich, full-bodied tone and his ability to convey deep emotion through his playing, Collins has performed with leading orchestras and chamber ensembles around the globe. His clarity of sound and technical precision make him a standout performer, while his deep musicality allows him to transcend the page and create a powerful connection with his audience. Collins’ ability to navigate both classical and contemporary works with ease has further solidified his place among the great clarinetists. He has performed iconic clarinet concertos with world-class orchestras, and his chamber music performances demonstrate his keen ability to blend seamlessly with other instruments. One of Collins’ defining qualities is his unwavering commitment to expanding the clarinet repertoire. Through his work as a soloist, he has played a significant role in premiering new works, ensuring that the clarinet continues to have a voice in modern compositions. As an educator, Collins is dedicated to passing on his knowledge and love of the clarinet to the next generation of musicians. His teaching style emphasizes both technical precision and musical expression, offering students a comprehensive understanding of the instrument. Michael Collins’ career continues to inspire musicians and listeners alike, with his artistry and dedication ensuring his place as one of the leading figures in the clarinet world.
13. Anthony McGill
Anthony McGill is one of the most influential and trailblazing clarinetists of his generation. As the principal clarinetist of the New York Philharmonic, McGill’s performances have become a staple of the orchestra’s sound. His commitment to excellence and his powerful stage presence have made him a beloved figure in the classical music world. McGill’s playing is marked by its warmth, depth, and precision. He is particularly known for his ability to balance technical brilliance with emotional depth, infusing every performance with a sense of storytelling and connection. McGill’s contributions to the clarinet world extend beyond his exceptional playing. He is a passionate advocate for diversity and inclusion in classical music, working to amplify the voices of underrepresented composers and musicians. His advocacy for underrepresented composers has led to the premiering of several works written specifically for him, expanding the clarinet repertoire and allowing new voices to be heard. Beyond his work with the New York Philharmonic, McGill is also dedicated to education and mentoring the next generation of clarinetists. His passion for teaching and his belief in the transformative power of music have made him an inspiring mentor to many young musicians. McGill’s commitment to both his artistry and his advocacy continues to shape the clarinet world. As a performer, educator, and advocate, Anthony McGill has made an indelible mark on the classical music community, inspiring others with his artistry, his voice, and his commitment to a more inclusive musical landscape.
14. Richard M. H. Klein
Richard M. H. Klein is a talented and versatile clarinetist whose work has spanned a wide range of musical styles, from classical to contemporary. Klein has built a reputation as a skilled and expressive performer, known for his ability to adapt to various musical genres while maintaining the richness and emotional depth of the clarinet. His performances have garnered widespread acclaim for their technical precision and lyrical beauty, and he has worked with numerous ensembles and orchestras to bring his sound to a global audience. Klein’s contributions to the clarinet world are not limited to his performances alone. He is a committed advocate for expanding the clarinet repertoire and has been instrumental in commissioning new works for the instrument. His willingness to explore and perform contemporary music has helped to ensure that the clarinet remains relevant and exciting in the modern music world. Klein’s career has also been marked by his dedication to teaching. As an educator, he has mentored numerous students, passing on his wealth of knowledge and helping to shape the future of the clarinet. His teaching focuses on both technical mastery and the expressive potential of the instrument, encouraging students to push the boundaries of what is possible on the clarinet. Richard M. H. Klein’s career is a testament to his versatility as an artist, his commitment to innovation, and his passion for the clarinet. His legacy as a performer, teacher, and advocate continues to inspire the clarinet community today.
15. Paul Meyer
Paul Meyer is one of the most distinguished clarinetists of his generation, known for his technical brilliance, emotional depth, and long-lasting contributions to the clarinet world. As a soloist and chamber musician, Meyer has performed with many of the world’s top orchestras and ensembles, earning recognition for his expressive playing and impeccable technique. Meyer’s performances are a testament to his ability to balance precision with musicality, creating performances that are both technically perfect and emotionally compelling. His ability to infuse every note with intention and meaning has made him a standout figure in the clarinet community. Meyer’s career is not only marked by his extensive performance history but also by his commitment to expanding the clarinet repertoire. He has premiered several works written specifically for him, contributing to the growth of the clarinet’s role in both classical and contemporary music. Meyer’s dedication to the instrument is also reflected in his work as an educator, where he has taught and mentored the next generation of clarinetists. His students have gone on to have successful careers of their own, a testament to his effectiveness as a teacher and his ability to inspire others to reach their full potential. Paul Meyer’s contributions to the clarinet world are profound, and his legacy continues to shape the future of the instrument. His artistry, passion, and dedication to his craft ensure that his place in the clarinet world will remain solid for years to come.
Edward Tomlin is a frequent contributor to Singers Room. Since 2005, Singersroom has been the voice of R&B around the world. Connect with us via social media below.
