The clarinet, with its rich tones and versatile range, has captivated audiences for centuries, and its masters have left an indelible mark on the world of music. From the concert halls of Europe to the smoky jazz clubs of New Orleans, clarinet players have dazzled listeners with their artistry and innovation. In this article, we celebrate the top 15 best clarinet players of all time—musicians whose virtuosity, creativity, and passion have redefined the possibilities of this remarkable instrument.
Prepare to journey through the lives and legacies of these iconic figures, each contributing uniquely to the clarinet’s evolution. From classical prodigies who pushed the boundaries of orchestral music to jazz legends who made the clarinet a staple of improvisation, these artists have inspired generations. Whether you’re a seasoned clarinetist or a curious music lover, you’ll find stories of triumph, dedication, and the sheer joy of music-making. Join us as we explore the extraordinary talents that have shaped the clarinet’s history and continue to influence its future, showcasing the passion and skill that make these musicians unforgettable.
1. Benny Goodman
Benny Goodman, often referred to as the “King of Swing,” is one of the most iconic figures in the history of jazz music. With his unparalleled skill on the clarinet and his innovative approach to big band music, Goodman revolutionized the genre, bringing jazz to a broader audience and solidifying his place as a trailblazer. His energetic, exuberant style made him a star during the swing era, and his ability to seamlessly blend improvisation with technical precision set him apart from his contemporaries. Goodman’s musical journey reached a pivotal moment in 1938 with his legendary Carnegie Hall concert, which is widely considered a landmark event in the history of jazz.
At this groundbreaking performance, Goodman not only showcased his remarkable clarinet technique but also demonstrated how jazz could blend with classical influences to create a new musical form. His leadership in assembling a group of talented musicians, including legendary players like Teddy Wilson, Gene Krupa, and Lionel Hampton, highlighted his ability to bring out the best in his bandmates and create an electrifying atmosphere. This concert proved that jazz could stand on the same level as classical music in terms of sophistication and emotional depth.
Goodman’s influence extended far beyond the concert stage. He was instrumental in breaking racial barriers in the music industry by hiring black musicians like Lionel Hampton and Charlie Christian, paving the way for greater diversity in jazz ensembles. His contributions to jazz, not only as a performer but also as a bandleader, reshaped the musical landscape. Even decades after his passing, Benny Goodman’s legacy continues to inspire musicians across genres, cementing his reputation as one of the most influential figures in the history of jazz.
2. Artie Shaw
Artie Shaw was a clarinet virtuoso whose talent and innovation helped define the sound of the big band era. With a style that was both unique and adventurous, Shaw pushed the boundaries of jazz by blending elements of classical music with the rich improvisational traditions of jazz. His virtuosic playing and experimental approach to composition set him apart as one of the most respected clarinetists of his time. Shaw’s music was not just about technique, but about creating a feeling—a mood—through every note, making him one of the most expressive musicians in the history of jazz.
One of Shaw’s most enduring contributions to jazz is his timeless hit “Begin the Beguine,” a song that became an anthem of the swing era. The piece, with its sophisticated melodies and intricate rhythms, became a signature tune for Shaw and remains a classic to this day. Beyond this popular success, Shaw’s musical output included a wide range of compositions and performances that showcased his deep understanding of jazz and classical music. He was one of the few musicians to effortlessly bridge the gap between these two genres, drawing on the lush harmonies of classical music while maintaining the spontaneity and freedom of jazz.
Shaw’s charisma and leadership in his band were also integral to his success. His band was a breeding ground for some of the most talented musicians of the time, including trumpeter Roy Eldridge and pianist Dodo Marmarosa. Shaw’s approach to music was marked by a sense of adventure and a desire to experiment, and this spirit inspired generations of musicians to come. Artie Shaw’s contributions to jazz and his pioneering spirit in fusing classical and jazz elements have cemented his place as one of the greats of the big band era.
3. Sidney Bechet
Sidney Bechet was one of the most influential and pioneering figures in the world of jazz, especially in the early development of the genre. A native of New Orleans, Bechet is widely considered one of the first great soloists in jazz, and his fiery, passionate playing set him apart from his contemporaries. Known for his distinctive vibrato and commanding presence on both the clarinet and soprano saxophone, Bechet was able to evoke a wide range of emotions through his playing, from intense joy to deep melancholy. His unique style and improvisational brilliance made him one of the most recognizable figures in early jazz.
Bechet’s music was deeply rooted in the cultural traditions of New Orleans, but his influence extended far beyond the city. He was one of the first musicians to take jazz overseas, performing in Europe where he became a celebrated figure in the jazz scene. His recordings from the 1920s and 1930s, such as “Petite Fleur” and “Wild Cat Blues,” are filled with a sense of urgency and energy that capture the raw emotion of the jazz movement. Bechet’s ability to create such powerful music on the clarinet, often soloing above the ensemble, helped to establish the instrument as a leading voice in jazz.
Though his career spanned continents and genres, Sidney Bechet’s most significant legacy is his role as a trailblazer in jazz. His expressive, emotive playing paved the way for future generations of jazz musicians, and his influence can still be felt in the music of today. Bechet’s ability to make his instrument sing with unparalleled emotion and technical skill has ensured his place as one of the true icons of jazz.
4. Harold Wright
Harold Wright was a distinguished clarinetist whose career spanned both the classical and jazz worlds. Renowned for his impeccable technique and lyrical approach to the instrument, Wright brought a level of refinement and elegance to every performance. He was particularly well known for his work as the principal clarinetist with the Boston Symphony Orchestra, a position that allowed him to showcase his virtuosity in some of the most prestigious concert halls around the world. His interpretations of classic works by Mozart, Brahms, and other composers have become the gold standard for clarinetists, known for their beauty, precision, and expressive depth.
Wright’s playing was marked by a warmth and clarity that captivated audiences. His ability to shape phrases with subtle inflections and his mastery of tone made his performances unforgettable. His technical skill was matched by his deep musical insight, and he had an uncanny ability to bring out the emotional heart of a piece. Wright’s contributions to the classical clarinet repertoire were invaluable, and his interpretations of major works for clarinet remain benchmarks for the instrument.
In addition to his performance career, Harold Wright was an inspiring educator. His passion for teaching and his dedication to his students made him a beloved figure in the clarinet community. Wright’s influence extended far beyond his own performances, as he mentored generations of clarinetists, ensuring that his musical legacy would continue through his students. His commitment to his craft, both as a performer and as an educator, solidified his place as one of the most respected clarinetists of his time.
5. Sabine Meyer
Sabine Meyer is a renowned clarinetist who has made significant contributions to both classical and contemporary music, establishing herself as one of the leading figures in the classical music world. Born in Germany, Meyer’s extraordinary talent on the clarinet quickly earned her recognition as a musician of exceptional skill. She was the first woman to be appointed as the principal clarinetist of the Berlin Philharmonic, a groundbreaking achievement that helped break down barriers for women in classical music. Meyer’s performances are known for their technical brilliance, emotional depth, and remarkable precision, making her a favorite among both audiences and critics alike.
Throughout her career, Meyer has played a key role in expanding the clarinet repertoire, commissioning new works from contemporary composers and performing them with sensitivity and flair. She has brought many new pieces to life, particularly in the world of modern classical music, where her interpretations are considered essential in understanding the evolution of the instrument. Her ability to play with a sense of both technical perfection and emotional resonance has made her an influential figure in the classical world.
In addition to her work as a soloist, Sabine Meyer is also a passionate educator. She has taught at various music institutions and has been a mentor to many young clarinetists. Her approach to teaching emphasizes both technical mastery and musical expression, encouraging students to find their own voice on the instrument. Meyer’s contributions to the world of clarinet playing have made her a role model for aspiring musicians, and her legacy continues to inspire the next generation of clarinetists.
6. Richard Stoltzman
Richard Stoltzman is widely regarded as one of the most versatile and expressive clarinetists of his generation. His musical career has been defined by an exceptional ability to seamlessly blend classical, jazz, and contemporary styles, making him a truly unique figure in the world of music. Stoltzman’s performances are characterized by their emotional depth and technical brilliance, and his approach to the clarinet has redefined what the instrument is capable of in both the classical and modern music worlds.
Stoltzman’s artistry shines in both his solo performances and his collaborations with other musicians. His mastery of a wide range of musical genres has led to successful collaborations with orchestras, chamber ensembles, and even jazz musicians, proving that the clarinet is a versatile and expressive instrument in a variety of settings. Whether performing the demanding works of composers like Mozart and Brahms, or bringing his distinct voice to more contemporary pieces, Stoltzman always brings a sense of individuality and passion to every note he plays.
His contributions to the clarinet world extend beyond performance. Stoltzman has played an important role in expanding the clarinet repertoire, commissioning new works from renowned composers and giving world premieres of several significant pieces. These efforts have pushed the boundaries of what the clarinet can express, and his ability to make contemporary music sound as lyrical and compelling as the classics has earned him admiration from both composers and audiences alike. His work has not only enriched the clarinet world but also made the instrument more accessible and engaging for modern listeners.
As a teacher and mentor, Stoltzman has inspired countless students, encouraging them to embrace their unique musical voices while emphasizing the importance of both technical excellence and emotional expression. His influence continues to be felt in the world of music, as he remains a beloved figure in the clarinet community and an essential part of the instrument’s ongoing evolution.
7. Jimmy Giuffre
Jimmy Giuffre was a visionary clarinetist and composer whose groundbreaking work in the 1950s revolutionized the world of jazz. Known for his unique and forward-thinking approach to improvisation, Giuffre was a key figure in the development of both free jazz and chamber jazz. His work with the Giuffre 3, which combined elements of free jazz, classical chamber music, and innovative improvisation, was a defining moment in jazz history. The music of Giuffre’s trio pushed the boundaries of jazz in a way that no other group had done before, challenging traditional notions of what jazz could be and setting the stage for the next wave of experimental musicians.
Giuffre’s clarinet playing was marked by a distinctive, cool, and introspective tone that stood out in the jazz landscape. His ability to weave intricate, harmonically rich lines into the fabric of his ensemble’s improvisations was unparalleled, and his compositions reflected his unique vision for jazz. Pieces like “The Train and the River” exemplify Giuffre’s talent for creating music that is both intellectually stimulating and deeply emotional, using unconventional methods to tell stories through sound.
Throughout his career, Giuffre maintained a sense of artistic independence, constantly searching for new ways to express his musical ideas. His work during the 1950s laid the groundwork for much of the free jazz movement and influenced a wide range of musicians, from jazz innovators to classical composers. Giuffre’s ability to merge seemingly disparate musical worlds into cohesive and emotionally charged works remains one of his most remarkable achievements.
Even after his passing, Giuffre’s influence is still felt in the world of jazz, as his work continues to inspire a new generation of musicians who value creativity, exploration, and innovation in their music.
8. Anton Stadler
Anton Stadler, an 18th-century clarinetist, is considered one of the pioneers who helped establish the clarinet as a prominent instrument in both classical and chamber music. Best known for his close friendship with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Stadler’s contributions to the development of the clarinet are still felt today. Mozart, deeply impressed by Stadler’s virtuosity and expressive playing, composed some of the most beloved works for the clarinet specifically for him, including the Clarinet Concerto in A Major and the Clarinet Quintet in A Major. These compositions remain cornerstone works of the clarinet repertoire, showcasing the instrument’s lyrical potential.
Stadler was renowned for his virtuosic technique and expressive tone, which made him a sought-after performer during his time. His exceptional ability to navigate the full range of the clarinet with ease and clarity allowed him to create sounds that were both rich and refined. Stadler’s influence on the development of the instrument was profound, and his work in the late 18th century helped to elevate the clarinet from a relatively obscure instrument to a key voice in orchestral and solo performances.
As an educator, Stadler’s impact was also significant. He passed on his knowledge to many students, and his methods influenced the way clarinet playing would evolve in the centuries to follow. His collaborations with Mozart remain one of the most important intersections of clarinet history and classical music, securing his legacy as one of the great figures in the development of the instrument.
Though Stadler lived in an era long before the modern clarinet, his influence continues to be felt in both the performance and pedagogy of the instrument, and his legacy remains intact through the continued appreciation of Mozart’s clarinet works.
9. Oskar Adler
Oskar Adler was an influential figure in the development of clarinet playing in the 20th century. Known for his commitment to the highest standards of technique and musicality, Adler made significant contributions both as a performer and a teacher. His interpretations of the clarinet repertoire were deeply respected for their thoughtful, nuanced approach, and he was instrumental in shaping the modern clarinet sound. His efforts to refine the tone quality and technical capabilities of the instrument were a crucial part of the clarinet’s evolution during his era.
Adler’s teaching methods were equally important in shaping the future of clarinet playing. Many of his students went on to become leading clarinetists in their own right, spreading his influence across the global clarinet community. His emphasis on tone production, phrasing, and musical expression set the bar for the next generation of clarinetists, ensuring that his pedagogical approach would continue to resonate for years to come.
A dedicated performer, Adler was known for his work with prestigious orchestras and his solo performances, which were marked by their musicality and precision. He frequently performed works by some of the great composers of his time, adding his own distinct voice to the clarinet repertoire. Adler’s impact on the development of the clarinet as an instrument of both emotional depth and technical brilliance has left an indelible mark on the musical world.
In addition to his work as a performer and educator, Adler’s contributions to the clarinet community were integral in shaping the way the instrument is perceived today. His legacy continues to influence clarinetists around the world, and his emphasis on the beauty of tone and the depth of expression remains an important part of clarinet pedagogy.
10. Michael Collins
Michael Collins is a renowned clarinetist whose performances have captivated audiences worldwide with their rich tone, expressive phrasing, and exceptional technical command. Known for his remarkable versatility, Collins has made significant contributions to both the classical and modern clarinet repertoire. As a soloist and chamber musician, he has performed with prestigious orchestras and ensembles, earning critical acclaim for his ability to bring out the lyrical beauty of each piece he plays. Whether performing a timeless concerto by Brahms or a contemporary work, Collins has a unique ability to adapt his approach to suit the mood and style of the music, making each performance an unforgettable experience.
Collins’ technical skill is equally impressive. His effortless control over the clarinet’s full range and his impeccable articulation have made him one of the leading clarinetists of his generation. His mastery of both the classical canon and new, innovative works has helped to expand the clarinet’s role in the modern music world. Collins has also been involved in commissioning new works for the clarinet, working with living composers to bring fresh, exciting pieces to the stage. This commitment to the future of the clarinet has made him an advocate for the instrument’s continued evolution.
In addition to his performing career, Collins is a respected educator who has inspired countless young clarinetists. He has shared his wealth of knowledge and experience with students, emphasizing the importance of technical precision, musical interpretation, and expression. Through his teaching, Collins has influenced the next generation of clarinet players, ensuring that his legacy will continue to shape the clarinet community for years to come.
Michael Collins’ contributions to music go beyond his individual performances. He is a passionate advocate for the clarinet, constantly striving to elevate its status and ensure its place in both classical and contemporary music. His artistry continues to inspire clarinetists around the world, making him a true ambassador for the instrument.
11. Anthony McGill
Anthony McGill is a distinguished clarinetist whose impressive career has earned him a place among the most respected musicians in the world. As the principal clarinetist of the New York Philharmonic, McGill has showcased his exceptional talent in the world’s most prestigious concert halls. His playing is marked by a rich, warm tone and an extraordinary ability to shape melodies with nuance and precision. McGill’s expressive interpretations of both standard clarinet repertoire and contemporary works have earned him widespread recognition, solidifying his place as a leading figure in the classical music world.
McGill is also known for his tireless advocacy for diversity in the arts. As a prominent African American clarinetist in a field where such representation is often lacking, McGill has worked to increase visibility for underrepresented groups in classical music. He is passionate about creating opportunities for young musicians of all backgrounds to pursue their dreams and has become an inspiring role model for aspiring clarinetists everywhere. His commitment to diversity and inclusion has made him a voice for change in the classical music community.
In addition to his work as a performer, McGill has also served as a mentor and educator, helping to shape the careers of young musicians through his teaching. His approach to instruction is grounded in his belief that music is not only about technical skill but also about emotional expression and connection with the audience. McGill’s legacy as both a performer and an advocate for greater inclusivity in music ensures that his influence will continue to be felt for generations to come.
Anthony McGill’s combination of technical brilliance, emotional depth, and dedication to creating a more inclusive classical music world makes him a truly exceptional clarinetist. His contributions to the instrument and to the broader musical community will continue to inspire and shape the future of classical music.
12. David Shifrin
David Shifrin is an internationally celebrated clarinetist whose artistry has earned him a distinguished reputation in the classical music world. Known for his expressive playing and impeccable technique, Shifrin has performed as a soloist with leading orchestras and ensembles around the globe, garnering critical acclaim for his performances of both traditional clarinet concertos and contemporary works. His deep musicality and ability to convey the emotional essence of each piece make him one of the most respected clarinetists of his generation.
Shifrin’s contributions to the clarinet repertoire are equally significant. As a champion of new music, he has commissioned and premiered numerous works by some of the leading composers of our time. His advocacy for contemporary music has broadened the scope of what is possible on the clarinet, and his performances of these new works are always marked by his ability to infuse them with his signature expressive style. Through these efforts, Shifrin has played a pivotal role in expanding the clarinet’s presence in the modern classical music scene.
In addition to his career as a performer, David Shifrin is a dedicated educator who has influenced generations of young clarinetists. As a teacher at the Yale School of Music, he has mentored countless students, encouraging them to develop both their technical skills and their musical voices. His emphasis on artistry and individual expression in his teaching has shaped the careers of many successful clarinetists, and his legacy as an educator is as important as his work as a performer.
David Shifrin’s impact on the clarinet world is immeasurable. His artistry, dedication to new music, and commitment to teaching have made him a true ambassador for the instrument. He continues to inspire audiences and musicians alike, solidifying his place as one of the great clarinetists of our time.
13. Richard M. E. Koenig
Richard M. E. Koenig was a highly respected clarinetist known for his innovative playing and dedication to expanding the clarinet repertoire. Throughout his career, Koenig was committed to exploring new boundaries for the clarinet, both through performance and composition. His technical mastery and distinctive sound allowed him to excel in a wide range of musical genres, from classical to contemporary, making him one of the most versatile clarinetists of his era.
Koenig was a champion of new music, regularly performing contemporary works that pushed the limits of the clarinet and expanded its expressive possibilities. He was not only a performer but also a composer and arranger, contributing original works to the clarinet repertoire and ensuring that the instrument continued to evolve with the times. His work with avant-garde composers and experimental music helped to shape the clarinet’s role in the modern music world, giving it a fresh and exciting voice in the 20th century.
Beyond his work as a performer and composer, Koenig was also a passionate teacher and mentor. His dedication to clarinet pedagogy and his commitment to guiding the next generation of musicians have had a lasting impact on the clarinet community. His students have gone on to have successful careers in music, carrying forward his passion for innovation and expression.
Richard M. E. Koenig’s contributions to the clarinet world were multifaceted, and his legacy continues to influence musicians today. His forward-thinking approach to the clarinet, coupled with his unwavering dedication to the craft, ensures that his impact on the instrument will be felt for years to come.
14. Charles Neidich
Charles Neidich is a renowned clarinetist whose career has spanned several decades, marked by his exceptional technical skill and deep musical insight. Known for his distinct sound, which combines warmth and precision, Neidich has made significant contributions to both the clarinet repertoire and the broader classical music world. His performances, whether as a soloist with major orchestras or in intimate chamber music settings, consistently showcase his ability to bring out the emotional depth of each piece, making him a standout figure in the clarinet community.
Neidich’s career is particularly notable for his dedication to expanding the clarinet’s role in contemporary music. He has been a tireless advocate for modern works, premiering numerous pieces by leading composers. His collaborations with composers and performers have led to the creation of new repertoire that continues to shape the clarinet’s future. This commitment to innovation has solidified his place as one of the foremost clarinetists in the world today.
In addition to his performance career, Neidich is also a respected educator. As a professor at the Juilliard School, he has mentored many of the next generation of clarinetists. His teaching is characterized by a strong emphasis on technique and expression, helping his students to develop not only their technical skills but also their artistic voice. Neidich’s approach to teaching has influenced countless musicians, and his students have gone on to achieve great success in their own careers.
Charles Neidich’s contributions to the clarinet world go far beyond his impressive performances. His passion for new music, dedication to education, and commitment to the art of clarinet playing have left a lasting impact on the field. As a performer, teacher, and advocate for the clarinet, Neidich continues to inspire musicians and audiences alike, ensuring his legacy will endure for generations.
15. Evan Ziporyn
Evan Ziporyn is a groundbreaking clarinetist and composer known for his innovative approach to both performance and composition. Fusing classical music with global influences, Ziporyn has created a unique sound that challenges conventional boundaries and brings new life to the clarinet. His work spans a wide range of genres, from classical to world music, and his pioneering efforts have pushed the clarinet into exciting new territories. Whether performing his own compositions or collaborating with artists from diverse musical traditions, Ziporyn’s work exemplifies his dedication to expanding the clarinet’s sonic possibilities.
As a performer, Ziporyn is known for his bold, adventurous style. His performances are marked by a sense of urgency and energy, drawing on his eclectic musical influences to create a sound that is both distinctive and fresh. His ability to seamlessly blend the clarinet with elements of jazz, rock, and traditional music from around the world has made him a unique voice in the clarinet community. Ziporyn’s collaborations with other musicians and composers have resulted in groundbreaking works that continue to shape the future of the clarinet.
In addition to his work as a performer, Ziporyn is an influential educator and composer. As a professor at MIT, he has nurtured the next generation of musicians, encouraging them to explore new ideas and push creative boundaries. His work as a composer has resulted in several critically acclaimed pieces for the clarinet, as well as other instruments, and his ability to blend classical training with contemporary influences has made him a respected figure in both the classical and experimental music scenes.
Evan Ziporyn’s contributions to the clarinet world are immeasurable. Through his innovative performances, groundbreaking compositions, and dedication to teaching, he has redefined the possibilities of the instrument. His influence continues to inspire clarinetists and musicians around the world, ensuring that his legacy will continue to shape the future of the clarinet for years to come.
Edward Tomlin is a frequent contributor to Singers Room. Since 2005, Singersroom has been the voice of R&B around the world. Connect with us via social media below.
