The clarinet, with its rich, soulful tone and extraordinary versatility, has captivated audiences for centuries. From its roots in classical orchestras to its starring role in jazz and contemporary music, this instrument has given rise to some of the most awe-inspiring performers in music history. But what sets a truly great clarinetist apart? Is it their technical precision, their emotional depth, or their ability to transport listeners to another world with just a single note? In truth, it’s all of these and more.
In this article, we dive into the lives and legacies of the top 15 clarinet players of all time—artists who have shaped the way we hear and experience this remarkable instrument. These virtuosos have broken boundaries, set new standards of excellence, and inspired countless musicians to follow in their footsteps. From classical legends who’ve graced the world’s greatest stages to jazz pioneers who’ve revolutionized music with their improvisational genius, this list celebrates the best of the best.
Whether you’re a lifelong clarinet enthusiast or just beginning to explore its enchanting sound, join us on this journey through the artistry and brilliance of the clarinet’s greatest players. Prepare to be inspired!
1. Benny Goodman
Benny Goodman, often referred to as the “King of Swing,” is one of the most transformative figures in jazz history. His brilliance on the clarinet helped elevate the instrument to prominence in the world of jazz, especially during the big band era. Goodman’s technical proficiency, combined with his electrifying performances, created a sound that became synonymous with the golden age of swing music. He was a pioneering force in integrating racial barriers in music, assembling some of the first racially mixed ensembles in a time when segregation was the norm. His 1938 Carnegie Hall concert is a landmark event in jazz history, widely regarded as a turning point for the genre. The concert was not just a performance but a statement—demonstrating that jazz was worthy of the same respect and recognition as classical music. Goodman’s band, with its virtuosic musicianship, was a showcase of the power of collaboration and innovation. His work with legendary figures like drummer Gene Krupa, pianist Teddy Wilson, and vibraphonist Lionel Hampton helped to shape the sound of jazz during its most innovative period. Goodman’s contributions were not limited to his own performances, as he became a strong advocate for jazz musicians’ rights and was instrumental in bringing jazz to a wider audience. His music, with its bright, swinging energy, continues to inspire jazz musicians and listeners alike. As a clarinetist, his mastery of the instrument and his ability to create unforgettable melodies cemented his place as a giant in the world of jazz. Benny Goodman’s legacy is not only marked by his musical genius but also by his cultural impact, challenging the norms of his time and forever changing the landscape of American music.
2. Artie Shaw
Artie Shaw was a clarinetist, bandleader, and composer whose contributions to jazz music are both vast and profound. Known for his smooth, lyrical tone and his innovative approach to jazz, Shaw was one of the most important figures of the swing era. His performance of the famous tune “Begin the Beguine” became an iconic moment in jazz history, showcasing his ability to blend technical mastery with deep emotional expression. Beyond his incredible playing, Shaw was also a visionary, constantly pushing the boundaries of what the clarinet could do within the framework of big band jazz. His arrangements were often complex and sophisticated, challenging both his musicians and his listeners to think differently about the genre. As a bandleader, Shaw was instrumental in assembling some of the finest jazz ensembles of his time, featuring musicians such as trumpeter Roy Eldridge and guitarist Oscar Moore. Shaw’s pursuit of excellence extended beyond performance; he was also a composer who created music that remains relevant to this day. His ability to combine jazz with elements of classical music and other genres made his work stand out in an era where jazz was rapidly evolving. Although Shaw’s career was relatively short-lived compared to some of his contemporaries, his impact on the music world is undeniable. He was an innovator in every sense of the word—constantly refining his style, exploring new musical horizons, and shaping the direction of jazz. Artie Shaw’s legacy is one of intellectual curiosity, artistic integrity, and a commitment to pushing the limits of his craft.
3. Sabine Meyer
Sabine Meyer is one of the most respected classical clarinetists of the modern era, celebrated for her remarkable technique and emotive playing. As a former principal clarinetist with the Berlin Philharmonic, Meyer brought her extraordinary artistry and deep musicality to the stage, earning widespread acclaim for her interpretations of both classical and contemporary works. Her ability to make the clarinet sing with an unparalleled warmth and beauty has made her a beloved figure in the classical music world. Meyer’s extensive career as a soloist has seen her perform with the world’s leading orchestras and ensembles, and her recordings of repertoire by composers like Brahms, Mozart, and Weber have become essential listening for clarinet enthusiasts. She has an uncanny ability to bring out the deepest emotions of a piece while maintaining perfect technical control, a rare combination that has set her apart as one of the finest clarinetists of her generation. In addition to her performing career, Meyer is deeply dedicated to education and mentorship. She has taught at leading conservatories and played a pivotal role in shaping the next generation of clarinet players. Her influence as a teacher is just as significant as her impact as a performer, as her students go on to have successful careers of their own. Meyer’s contributions to the world of classical clarinet playing cannot be overstated—her performances continue to inspire both listeners and musicians alike. Through her mastery of the clarinet and her commitment to sharing her artistry, Sabine Meyer has become an iconic figure whose influence will be felt for generations to come.
4. Sidney Bechet
Sidney Bechet was a groundbreaking figure in early jazz, primarily known for his incredible skill as a soprano saxophonist, but his contributions as a clarinetist are just as significant. A true innovator, Bechet helped shape the sound of New Orleans jazz, an essential foundation for the development of the genre. His clarinet playing, with its vibrant tone and daring improvisations, was a precursor to the more intricate and expressive styles of jazz clarinet that followed. Bechet’s ability to weave complex melodies with bold, spontaneous ornamentation made him a standout musician in the early jazz scene. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Bechet’s playing was marked by an intensity and rawness that set him apart as a trailblazer. His recordings on the clarinet are timeless masterpieces of jazz innovation, showcasing his ability to blend technique with emotion. Bechet’s improvisational style was a precursor to bebop and cool jazz, influencing later generations of clarinetists and saxophonists. But it was his ability to meld his improvisational brilliance with his deep connection to the roots of jazz that made him a true original. He was a major influence on the evolution of jazz, helping it to move from a group-based ensemble style to one in which individual improvisation became a primary focus. Sidney Bechet’s clarinet playing was vital to the development of jazz as an art form, and his contributions are still revered by musicians today. His legacy lives on in the sound and spirit of jazz, making him an iconic figure whose influence can still be heard in the music of today.
5. Martin Fröst
Martin Fröst is a virtuoso clarinetist who has redefined the role of the clarinet in both classical and contemporary music. Known for his technical brilliance and expressive depth, Fröst has pushed the boundaries of what is possible on the clarinet, transforming the instrument from a traditional classical tool into a versatile voice capable of conveying a wide array of emotions. His performances are not just technical feats; they are deeply theatrical, engaging audiences with both his artistry and his dynamic stage presence. Fröst’s repertoire is vast and varied, ranging from the classical works of Mozart and Brahms to modern compositions that challenge the conventions of the clarinet. His recordings of Mozart’s clarinet concertos, in particular, are regarded as some of the best ever produced, combining flawless technique with a rich, soulful interpretation. Fröst’s innovative approach to performance has made him a prominent figure in contemporary music, and he is known for commissioning new works from composers and collaborating with artists from various genres. His ability to blend humor, emotion, and virtuosity has earned him widespread acclaim and respect. In addition to his performance career, Fröst is a dedicated teacher, inspiring the next generation of clarinetists through masterclasses and educational programs. His work has brought a fresh perspective to the clarinet, and his influence on the world of classical music is profound. Martin Fröst’s contributions to the clarinet have made him one of the most important clarinetists of his time, and his artistic vision continues to shape the future of the instrument.
6. Pete Fountain
Pete Fountain was one of the most beloved figures in traditional jazz, especially renowned for his distinctive style of clarinet playing that captured the essence of New Orleans jazz. Growing up in the heart of New Orleans, Fountain’s playing was steeped in the city’s rich jazz heritage, which he carried throughout his career. His smooth, warm tone and his effortless ability to swing made him a staple of Dixieland jazz, and his performances were marked by an infectious energy that made him a favorite among audiences. Fountain’s music was not just about technical skill but about creating a joyful atmosphere. His clarinet singing with sincerity and charm resonated with listeners, making his recordings instantly recognizable. Fountain’s ability to incorporate the joyful spirit of New Orleans into his music helped solidify his place in jazz history. He gained national recognition through his performances on television shows like “The Ed Sullivan Show,” where his light-hearted approach to the clarinet brought his music into the living rooms of millions. His major hit, “Just a Closer Walk with Thee,” became a definitive anthem of New Orleans-style jazz. Fountain’s impact extended beyond live performances and recordings—he became a cultural ambassador for New Orleans jazz, ensuring that the music remained vibrant and relevant. His music’s sense of spontaneity and fun continues to endear him to jazz lovers today. Fountain’s work left an indelible mark on the world of jazz, and he remains one of the most influential clarinetists in the Dixieland tradition. His joyful spirit and love for New Orleans music continue to inspire clarinetists and jazz musicians alike.
7. Richard Stoltzman
Richard Stoltzman is one of the most versatile clarinetists of his generation, known for his extraordinary ability to transcend genres and blend classical, jazz, and contemporary styles seamlessly. Stoltzman’s technical mastery and expressive playing have made him a standout figure in both the classical and jazz worlds. His clarinet playing is distinguished by its warmth and emotive depth, which has allowed him to excel in a wide range of musical settings. Stoltzman has worked with a diverse array of musicians, from classical orchestras to jazz bands, making him a pioneering figure in the world of crossover music. He is celebrated for his unique approach to the clarinet, which combines impeccable technique with an unparalleled sense of musicality. Throughout his career, Stoltzman has collaborated with some of the greatest composers and musicians of his time, and his performances have been lauded for their lyrical beauty and emotional resonance. In addition to his work as a performer, Stoltzman is also an educator, sharing his wealth of knowledge and experience with aspiring clarinetists around the world. His teaching has influenced generations of musicians who seek to understand how to combine technical excellence with the art of interpretation. Stoltzman’s recordings, spanning everything from Bach to Bernstein, showcase his extraordinary range and ability to make the clarinet sound like a voice full of emotion and depth. His work has expanded the possibilities of the clarinet, making him one of the most innovative and influential clarinetists of his era. Richard Stoltzman’s legacy is not only one of musical brilliance but also of breaking down barriers between musical genres, showing the clarinet’s full potential as a universal instrument.
8. Buddy DeFranco
Buddy DeFranco was a clarinetist whose work in the bebop era revolutionized the way the instrument was played. Known for his dazzling technique and improvisational skill, DeFranco was one of the first clarinetists to master the complexities of bebop, a style that was typically dominated by saxophones and trumpets. His nimble, fast-paced playing and ability to navigate intricate harmonic changes helped elevate the clarinet to new heights within the context of modern jazz. DeFranco’s ability to blend the rich tradition of the clarinet with the innovations of bebop set him apart as a true pioneer in jazz. Throughout his career, he worked with some of the biggest names in jazz, including Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, and Stan Getz. His work with these legends helped push the boundaries of what jazz could be and brought the clarinet into a new era of music. DeFranco’s ability to play with fluidity and precision, paired with his unique tone, allowed him to carve out a niche for the clarinet in the fast-paced world of bebop. He also composed many of his own pieces, showcasing his deep understanding of jazz harmony and form. His recordings remain influential today, and his legacy as one of the key figures in the development of bebop is undeniable. Buddy DeFranco’s work continues to inspire clarinetists and jazz musicians alike, proving that the clarinet has a rightful place in the complex world of modern jazz. His technical prowess and creative ingenuity helped redefine the role of the clarinet in jazz, ensuring that it would continue to thrive in the years to come.
9. Karl Leister
Karl Leister is one of the most respected classical clarinetists of the 20th century, renowned for his flawless technique, beautiful tone, and deep musicality. As the principal clarinetist of the Berlin Philharmonic for over three decades, Leister’s performances were marked by precision, warmth, and expressive depth, earning him a reputation as one of the finest clarinetists of his generation. His contributions to the classical clarinet repertoire are invaluable, with his recordings of works by composers like Brahms and Mozart setting a standard that many clarinetists still strive to meet. Leister’s interpretations of these composers’ works are often considered definitive, showcasing his ability to bring out the nuances and emotional layers of the music while maintaining perfect technical control. His mastery of the instrument and his understanding of musical phrasing have made his recordings benchmarks for clarinetists around the world. Beyond his performing career, Leister has also been a dedicated teacher, mentoring the next generation of clarinetists and ensuring the future of the instrument. His influence as an educator is felt worldwide, as many of his students have gone on to have successful careers of their own. Karl Leister’s legacy is one of artistry, dedication, and a deep love for the clarinet. His contributions to both the performance and teaching of the instrument have left a lasting impact, and his name will be remembered as one of the greats in the classical clarinet world.
10. Acker Bilk
Acker Bilk was a British jazz clarinetist whose smooth, melodic style and rich tone captured the essence of the genre and made him an international sensation. Best known for his iconic hit “Stranger on the Shore,” Bilk’s music evokes a sense of nostalgia, capturing a certain sweetness and longing that resonated deeply with listeners. His clarinet playing was characterized by its simplicity and elegance, with each note thoughtfully placed to create a beautiful, flowing melody. Bilk’s success came during the height of the 1960s British jazz revival, and his ability to craft memorable, evocative tunes made him a beloved figure in the world of jazz. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Bilk’s approach to the clarinet was less about virtuosic display and more about creating a mood—using the instrument to tell a story and express emotion. His recordings remain timeless, and “Stranger on the Shore” continues to be one of the most beloved and recognized jazz standards of all time. Bilk’s influence on the British jazz scene was profound, and his contributions to the genre continue to inspire clarinetists today. While his style may have been more restrained than some of his jazz peers, his ability to communicate through music, conveying deep emotion with every phrase, set him apart as one of the great clarinetists of his time. Acker Bilk’s legacy endures not just in his music but in the way he showed the world the subtle, emotional power of the clarinet.
11. Sharon Kam
Sharon Kam is a highly respected classical clarinetist whose technical brilliance and emotive playing have earned her an esteemed place in the world of classical music. A graduate of the prestigious Juilliard School, Kam has distinguished herself as one of the most influential clarinetists of her generation. Her performances are marked by a rare combination of precision, passion, and an almost effortless fluency on the instrument. Throughout her career, Kam has performed with leading orchestras across the globe, including the Berlin Philharmonic and the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic, captivating audiences with her expressive interpretations and impeccable technique. Her recordings of works by Weber, Brahms, and contemporary composers have been praised for their depth and musicality, showcasing her ability to breathe life into every piece she plays. Kam’s technical expertise is evident in her flawless execution of challenging repertoire, while her emotional depth adds a layer of richness to her performances that sets her apart from her peers. Beyond her performing career, Kam is also an advocate for expanding the clarinet’s role in contemporary music. She has collaborated with many modern composers, premiering works specifically written for her, helping to ensure that the clarinet continues to evolve and adapt in the classical music world. As an educator, Sharon Kam is equally devoted to passing on her knowledge and passion for the clarinet to the next generation of musicians. Her masterclasses and teaching engagements have inspired countless aspiring clarinetists, cementing her legacy as a highly respected artist and educator. Sharon Kam’s contributions to the clarinet world are immense, and her artistic achievements have solidified her status as one of the foremost clarinetists of the modern era.
12. Jimmy Giuffre
Jimmy Giuffre was a trailblazing jazz clarinetist whose innovative contributions to cool jazz and free improvisation have left an indelible mark on the music world. Giuffre’s unique, subdued clarinet style was a stark contrast to the more exuberant playing of many of his contemporaries. His approach was introspective, subtle, and sophisticated, characterized by a deep sense of restraint and a focus on mood rather than technical fireworks. Giuffre was a pioneer of the cool jazz movement, helping to define the genre with his relaxed, yet highly nuanced approach to improvisation. One of his most notable achievements was his trio work without a drummer, which was unheard of at the time but became an influential model for other musicians looking to explore new, minimalist structures in jazz. His recordings from the 1950s, including his work with the Jimmy Giuffre 3, showcased his ability to create a complex and evolving conversation with his bandmates, often relying on subtle, delicate phrasing rather than virtuosity. His influence extended far beyond cool jazz, as Giuffre later became a significant figure in the development of free jazz. In the 1960s, his explorations into more avant-garde territory paved the way for future generations of improvisational musicians. Giuffre’s legacy continues to inspire clarinetists and jazz musicians alike, as his innovations helped redefine jazz’s potential for emotional depth and creativity. His understated yet profound contributions to jazz, particularly in shaping the landscape of cool and free jazz, have ensured his place as one of the most forward-thinking and influential clarinetists in jazz history.
13. Giora Feidman
Giora Feidman is one of the world’s most renowned clarinetists, celebrated for his exceptional skill and deep emotional connection to music. Often referred to as the “King of Klezmer,” Feidman has dedicated much of his career to preserving and innovating the traditional Jewish folk genre. His mastery of the clarinet, paired with his profound understanding of Klezmer music, has made him one of the most influential figures in the world of world music. Feidman’s clarinet playing is rich with emotion, and his ability to communicate deeply through each note has captivated audiences around the globe. His performances are infused with a unique blend of passion, spirituality, and soulfulness, making his interpretations of Klezmer music both powerful and deeply moving. Feidman’s contributions to Klezmer have not only revived interest in the genre but have also expanded its boundaries, bringing new audiences to this traditional music while maintaining its authentic roots. He has collaborated with renowned orchestras, chamber ensembles, and musicians from around the world, constantly pushing the boundaries of what Klezmer music can be. His collaborations with musicians from different traditions and genres have created cross-cultural dialogues that celebrate the universal language of music. Beyond his performing career, Feidman is also a passionate educator, helping to ensure that the art of Klezmer and clarinet playing is passed down to future generations. His legacy as a clarinetist and his role in the global popularization of Klezmer music remain unmatched, and his unique voice on the clarinet continues to inspire musicians and listeners alike.
14. Harold Wright
Harold Wright was one of the most distinguished clarinetists in the United States, whose career spanned decades and left a profound mark on the classical music world. As the principal clarinetist of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for over 30 years, Wright’s exceptional playing became synonymous with the orchestra’s signature sound. His performances were noted for their warmth, lyricism, and the expressive range he brought to each piece. Wright was particularly renowned for his interpretations of the works of Mozart and Brahms, and his recordings of their clarinet concertos are regarded as among the finest ever made. What set Wright apart was his ability to combine technical precision with an unparalleled emotional depth, which allowed him to convey the true essence of the music he performed. His style was characterized by a smooth, rich tone and a phrasing that made every note seem to speak. Wright’s musicality was not confined to his orchestral work—he was also a passionate soloist and chamber musician, performing with many of the world’s most prestigious ensembles and concert halls. In addition to his performances, Harold Wright was an esteemed educator, mentoring many young clarinetists throughout his career. His influence as a teacher was immense, and his students have gone on to become some of the most respected clarinetists of their generation. Harold Wright’s legacy is one of musical excellence and profound artistry, and his contribution to the clarinet world remains deeply influential.
15. Eddie Daniels
Eddie Daniels is a virtuoso clarinetist whose ability to seamlessly blend the worlds of jazz and classical music has made him one of the most versatile clarinetists of his time. Daniels’ technical prowess and artistry have earned him a reputation as a leading figure in both the classical and jazz music scenes. Known for his effortless command of the clarinet, Daniels’ playing transcends genre, allowing him to move easily between the structured complexity of classical music and the improvisational freedom of jazz. His jazz performances are filled with dazzling technique and a sense of freedom, while his classical work showcases his ability to interpret complex repertoire with clarity and depth. Daniels has collaborated with some of the greatest musicians of both worlds, from classical orchestras to jazz legends, demonstrating his adaptability and skill across genres. His collaborations with jazz greats such as the late great trumpet player Dizzy Gillespie and classical composers like Leonard Bernstein have further solidified his position as a musical trailblazer. Daniels is also a sought-after educator, sharing his vast knowledge and experience with the next generation of clarinetists. His passion for expanding the boundaries of the clarinet has led him to explore new techniques and musical styles, and his contributions to the development of the instrument continue to inspire. Eddie Daniels is widely regarded as one of the most innovative and influential clarinetists of his generation, and his work across multiple genres has helped redefine what is possible for the clarinet in modern music.
Edward Tomlin is a frequent contributor to Singers Room. Since 2005, Singersroom has been the voice of R&B around the world. Connect with us via social media below.
