The clarinet, with its rich tones and remarkable versatility, has captivated audiences for centuries, and its masters have left an indelible mark on the world of music. From the smoky jazz clubs of New Orleans to the grand concert halls of Europe, clarinetists have woven their magic into every genre, pushing the boundaries of what this instrument can achieve. In this article, we celebrate the top 15 best clarinet players of all time—musicians whose artistry and innovation have set them apart as legends in their field.
Prepare to be inspired as we explore the lives and careers of these extraordinary talents. Each player has brought a unique voice to the clarinet, whether through classical compositions, jazz improvisations, or contemporary collaborations. Their contributions have not only shaped the sound of the clarinet but also influenced countless musicians across generations.
Join us on a journey through history as we delve into the stories, techniques, and signature styles of these remarkable artists. Discover how each clarinet virtuoso has left an unforgettable legacy, and find out who made our list of the top 15 clarinet players that every music lover should know!
1. Benny Goodman
Benny Goodman, widely celebrated as the “King of Swing,” redefined the role of the clarinet in jazz and revolutionized the music industry in the 1930s. Born in Chicago, Goodman’s extraordinary talent and drive propelled him from humble beginnings to international fame. His clarinet skills, marked by technical mastery and an unmistakable warm tone, set him apart as a musician of the highest caliber. Goodman’s vibrant energy and innovative arrangements brought swing music to mainstream audiences, transforming jazz from a niche genre into a cultural phenomenon.
His legendary concert at Carnegie Hall in 1938 is often hailed as one of the most significant moments in jazz history. Featuring groundbreaking performances, this event broke racial barriers by showcasing an integrated band, setting an example for future generations. Goodman’s iconic big band, featuring luminaries such as Gene Krupa and Lionel Hampton, became a launching pad for numerous jazz careers.
Beyond his role as a performer, Goodman was a perfectionist who demanded excellence from himself and his bandmates. His interpretation of classics like “Sing, Sing, Sing” and “Moonglow” remains timeless, embodying the spirit of swing with infectious rhythms and dazzling solos. Goodman’s ability to blend technical precision with emotive playing inspired countless clarinetists to push the boundaries of their art.
Even today, Benny Goodman’s recordings continue to captivate audiences, and his influence resonates in both jazz and classical music. His legacy, as a trailblazer who made the clarinet a leading voice in jazz, endures as a testament to the transformative power of music.
2. Artie Shaw
Artie Shaw, a virtuoso clarinetist and bandleader, carved out a unique place in the big band era with his sophisticated style and innovative approach. Born Arthur Jacob Arshawsky in New York City, Shaw rose to fame in the 1930s and 1940s, dazzling audiences with his unparalleled musicality and artistic vision. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Shaw sought to elevate jazz by infusing it with classical influences, creating a distinctive blend that set his music apart.
Shaw’s recording of “Begin the Beguine” became a defining moment in his career, showcasing his remarkable phrasing and lyrical tone. This piece not only brought him commercial success but also solidified his reputation as one of the finest clarinetists of his time. Shaw’s ability to convey deep emotion through his instrument resonated with audiences, making his performances memorable experiences.
As a bandleader, Shaw was known for his meticulous attention to detail and his quest for artistic perfection. He often pushed boundaries, experimenting with complex arrangements and hiring top-tier musicians to bring his vision to life. His orchestras featured talents like Billie Holiday and Buddy Rich, reflecting his commitment to diversity and excellence in music.
Despite his fame, Shaw was a complex figure who grappled with the pressures of the music industry and often retreated from the spotlight. However, his contributions to jazz remain undeniable. His innovative spirit, coupled with his dedication to pushing the clarinet’s expressive capabilities, left an indelible mark on the genre. Artie Shaw’s legacy as a trailblazer and musical innovator continues to inspire clarinetists and jazz musicians worldwide.
3. Sidney Bechet
Sidney Bechet was a true pioneer of jazz, revered for his groundbreaking artistry and emotional depth. Born in New Orleans in 1897, Bechet was one of the first musicians to elevate the clarinet and soprano saxophone to solo prominence in jazz, establishing their potential as lead instruments. His powerful, highly emotive playing set a standard for expression in the genre, captivating listeners with every performance.
Bechet’s style was unmistakable, characterized by a rich, warm tone and a vibrato that seemed to sing with raw passion. His mastery of the clarinet allowed him to convey the full spectrum of human emotion, from jubilant celebration to deep sorrow. Early in his career, Bechet performed with legendary ensembles, including King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band, but he quickly emerged as a soloist who could hold audiences spellbound.
One of his most famous compositions, “Petite Fleur,” showcases his lyrical sensibility and remains a beloved classic in jazz. Bechet was not only a performer but also a composer, contributing significantly to the repertoire and helping to define the sound of early jazz. His recordings, such as “Summertime” and “Si Tu Vois Ma Mère,” continue to resonate, offering a window into the vibrant jazz scene of his era.
As one of the first internationally acclaimed jazz musicians, Bechet also played a key role in popularizing jazz in Europe, particularly in France, where he spent much of his later career. His influence on the clarinet and jazz as a whole is profound, and his innovative approach continues to inspire musicians around the world. Sidney Bechet’s legacy as a trailblazer and emotive artist ensures his place in the pantheon of jazz greats.
4. Richard Stoltzman
Richard Stoltzman stands as one of the most celebrated clarinetists of the modern era, renowned for his extraordinary technical skill and lyrical artistry. Born in Omaha, Nebraska, Stoltzman’s career spans classical, jazz, and contemporary music, making him a versatile and groundbreaking figure in the clarinet world.
What sets Stoltzman apart is his ability to connect deeply with his audience. Whether performing Mozart concertos or jazz improvisations, he brings a warmth and emotional authenticity that resonates beyond the concert hall. His tone is smooth and expressive, capable of both delicate nuances and bold declarations, which has made his performances unforgettable experiences for listeners.
Stoltzman’s collaborations have been as diverse as his repertoire. He has worked with luminaries such as Keith Jarrett and Yo-Yo Ma, blending genres and breaking traditional boundaries. His passion for expanding the clarinet repertoire has led to numerous commissions and premieres of works by contemporary composers, ensuring the instrument’s evolution in modern music.
As a two-time Grammy Award winner, Stoltzman’s recordings have reached a global audience, showcasing his versatility and brilliance. Albums like Begin Sweet World and his interpretations of Brahms and Mozart concertos remain benchmarks in clarinet performance. Beyond the stage, Stoltzman’s influence extends to teaching, where he has inspired countless young clarinetists to explore their own artistic potential.
Richard Stoltzman’s dedication to excellence, coupled with his innovative spirit, has redefined what it means to be a clarinetist in the 21st century. His legacy is one of artistic integrity and boundary-breaking creativity, cementing his place as a transformative figure in the history of the clarinet.
5. Sabine Meyer
Sabine Meyer is a trailblazing clarinetist whose artistry and influence have left an indelible mark on the classical music world. Born in Crailsheim, Germany, Meyer rose to prominence in the 1980s, breaking barriers as one of the first women to hold a principal clarinet position in a major orchestra. Her tenure with the Berlin Philharmonic, though brief, showcased her exceptional skill and set a precedent for gender equality in the traditionally male-dominated world of orchestras.
Meyer’s playing is characterized by her technical precision and remarkable expressiveness. She has a unique ability to bring depth and nuance to her performances, making each piece feel fresh and alive. Her interpretations of Mozart’s and Weber’s clarinet works are particularly celebrated, often regarded as definitive recordings that highlight her lyrical sensitivity and virtuosity.
A prolific performer and recording artist, Meyer has an extensive discography that spans from classical standards to contemporary compositions. She has collaborated with renowned conductors, chamber ensembles, and soloists, including her family’s Trio di Clarone, which explores both classical and modern repertoire. Through these collaborations, Meyer has brought the clarinet into new contexts, expanding its role within chamber and orchestral music.
Meyer’s impact extends beyond her performances. She has been a passionate advocate for expanding the clarinet repertoire, commissioning new works and inspiring composers to explore the instrument’s potential. As a professor and mentor, she has nurtured the next generation of clarinetists, sharing her expertise and love for the instrument.
Sabine Meyer’s career is a testament to her trailblazing spirit, unparalleled musicianship, and dedication to advancing the clarinet’s role in classical music. Her contributions have shaped the landscape of modern performance, ensuring her legacy as one of the instrument’s greatest ambassadors.
6. Jimmy Giuffre
Jimmy Giuffre was a visionary clarinetist and composer whose innovative approach reshaped the landscape of jazz. Born in Dallas, Texas, in 1921, Giuffre’s career spanned several decades, during which he consistently pushed the boundaries of the clarinet’s role in jazz ensembles and redefined the genre itself.
Giuffre’s music is often described as thoughtful, introspective, and forward-thinking. His early work in the 1950s, particularly with his composition “Four Brothers,” showcased his talent for blending swing, cool jazz, and West Coast jazz elements. As a clarinetist, Giuffre possessed a warm, mellow tone that lent itself perfectly to his explorations of unconventional textures and harmonies.
One of Giuffre’s most significant contributions was his embrace of free jazz and chamber-style improvisation. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he formed the Jimmy Giuffre 3, an ensemble that stripped down traditional jazz instrumentation to focus on subtle interplay and spontaneous composition. Albums like Fusion and Free Fall are considered groundbreaking, highlighting his ability to create complex yet accessible music without the need for a rhythm section.
Giuffre’s work extended beyond performance; he was also a prolific composer and arranger, often writing pieces that blurred the lines between jazz and classical music. His innovative techniques and refusal to conform to genre conventions inspired countless musicians to think creatively about their own art.
Though his music was sometimes underappreciated during his lifetime, Giuffre’s influence is now widely recognized. His legacy as a clarinetist and pioneer in jazz continues to inspire new generations of musicians, proving that artistic courage and originality can leave a lasting impact on the world of music.
7. Martin Fröst
Martin Fröst is a virtuoso clarinetist who has captivated audiences worldwide with his mesmerizing performances and innovative approach to classical music. Hailing from Sweden, Fröst combines technical brilliance with an almost theatrical sense of artistry, making his concerts as visually engaging as they are musically profound. His dynamic stage presence and willingness to push the boundaries of traditional performance have cemented his status as one of the most celebrated clarinetists of the modern era.
Fröst’s repertoire is as diverse as his talents. While he excels in classical masterpieces by Mozart, Weber, and Nielsen, he is equally at home with contemporary works and experimental music. He has collaborated with renowned composers like Anders Hillborg, who wrote the Peacock Tales specifically for him—a piece that showcases Fröst’s unique ability to combine clarinet performance with elements of dance and mime.
As a soloist, Fröst has performed with some of the world’s leading orchestras, including the Berlin Philharmonic, the New York Philharmonic, and the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. His interpretations are known for their emotional depth, precision, and inventiveness, often reimagining familiar pieces in ways that resonate deeply with audiences.
Beyond performance, Fröst is committed to expanding the clarinet repertoire. He has commissioned new works and taken an active role in promoting music education. Through projects like Genesis and Retrotopia, Fröst explores the historical and cultural evolution of music, blending different styles and genres into cohesive, thought-provoking performances.
Martin Fröst’s ability to redefine what it means to be a classical musician has made him a true pioneer. His passion for innovation, combined with his extraordinary skill, ensures his place as one of the most influential figures in the world of clarinet playing today.
8. Anthony McGill
Anthony McGill is a clarinetist whose artistry and leadership have made him a trailblazer in the classical music world. As the first African American principal player in the New York Philharmonic, McGill has broken barriers and inspired countless young musicians. His career is a testament to excellence, resilience, and a deep love for music.
McGill’s playing is characterized by its warmth, clarity, and expressive power. His tone, often described as velvety and lyrical, allows him to bring a sense of intimacy and emotion to even the grandest orchestral works. Whether performing Brahms’s Clarinet Quintet or Copland’s Concerto for Clarinet, McGill’s interpretations are deeply moving, reflecting a profound connection to the music.
As a soloist, McGill has appeared with top orchestras, including the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra, and the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra. His chamber music collaborations are equally impressive, partnering with renowned artists like Yo-Yo Ma and Emanuel Ax. These performances showcase his versatility and ability to connect with audiences across diverse settings.
McGill is also a passionate advocate for diversity in classical music. Through his work as an educator, speaker, and mentor, he strives to make classical music accessible to young musicians from underrepresented communities. His participation in projects like the Take Two Knees initiative demonstrates his commitment to using music as a force for social change.
Anthony McGill’s career is a shining example of how music can transcend boundaries and bring people together. His dedication to excellence, advocacy, and mentorship ensures that his influence will be felt for generations, both as a performer and as a role model in the classical music world.
9. Karl Leister
Karl Leister is a name synonymous with excellence in clarinet performance. As the principal clarinetist of the Berlin Philharmonic for over three decades, Leister played a pivotal role in shaping the sound of one of the world’s most esteemed orchestras. His lyrical tone and impeccable technique have made him a revered figure among clarinetists and classical music enthusiasts alike.
Leister’s contributions to the clarinet repertoire are immense. His interpretations of Mozart’s Clarinet Concerto and Brahms’s Clarinet Quintet are celebrated for their clarity, emotional depth, and technical precision. These recordings have become benchmarks for aspiring clarinetists, embodying a perfect balance of sensitivity and power.
As a chamber musician, Leister has collaborated with some of the greatest artists of his time, including members of the Amadeus Quartet and pianist Menahem Pressler. His work in chamber music highlights his ability to blend seamlessly with other musicians while maintaining his distinctive voice.
Leister’s influence extends beyond performance. As a teacher, he has mentored countless clarinetists, sharing his vast knowledge and passion for the instrument. His masterclasses and workshops have inspired students worldwide, many of whom have gone on to successful careers in music.
Karl Leister’s dedication to the clarinet and his ability to convey profound emotion through his playing have left an enduring legacy. His artistry continues to inspire both musicians and audiences, ensuring his place as one of the greatest clarinetists of all time.
10. Paul Meyer
Paul Meyer is a clarinetist whose exceptional artistry and dedication have earned him a reputation as one of the finest musicians of his generation. A true virtuoso, Meyer’s technical mastery and expressive playing have captivated audiences across the globe, whether in solo recitals, orchestral performances, or chamber music settings.
Born in Mulhouse, France, Meyer began his musical journey at an early age, quickly gaining recognition for his talent. By the time he reached his twenties, he had already won international competitions and established himself as a leading clarinetist. His interpretations of works by Mozart, Debussy, and Nielsen showcase his ability to navigate complex passages with elegance and emotional depth.
Meyer is also a passionate advocate for expanding the clarinet repertoire. He has commissioned and premiered numerous works by contemporary composers, helping to push the boundaries of what the clarinet can achieve. His collaborations with prominent orchestras and ensembles have brought these new works to wider audiences, enriching the instrument’s repertoire and inspiring future generations of musicians.
In addition to his performance career, Meyer is deeply committed to education. He regularly conducts masterclasses and mentors young clarinetists, emphasizing the importance of both technical skill and emotional expression. His dedication to teaching ensures that his influence will continue to resonate long after the final note of any performance.
Paul Meyer’s ability to combine technical brilliance with heartfelt interpretation has solidified his place among the clarinet elite. His contributions to performance, education, and repertoire expansion make him a true ambassador for the instrument and a source of inspiration for musicians worldwide.
11. Kinan Azmeh
Kinan Azmeh is a groundbreaking clarinetist and composer whose music bridges classical traditions and Middle Eastern heritage with extraordinary creativity. Born in Syria, Azmeh’s performances are a tapestry of diverse influences, showcasing the clarinet’s versatility in ways that captivate audiences worldwide. His ability to fuse improvisation with structured composition makes him a unique voice in the contemporary music scene.
Azmeh is perhaps best known for his work as a soloist and as a member of the Grammy-winning Silkroad Ensemble, founded by Yo-Yo Ma. His performances with the group blend global musical traditions into a harmonious and innovative whole. Whether performing his own compositions or interpreting works by others, Azmeh brings a deeply personal and emotional quality to every piece, making his music resonate on a universal level.
As a composer, Azmeh has written works for a variety of ensembles, from chamber groups to full orchestras. His pieces often reflect his personal experiences, weaving themes of identity, displacement, and hope into compelling musical narratives. One of his most celebrated compositions, Suite for Improvisor and Orchestra, highlights his ability to seamlessly integrate improvisational elements into classical frameworks.
Beyond his artistry, Azmeh is an advocate for cultural exchange through music. His performances have taken him to renowned venues across the globe, from Carnegie Hall to the Opera Bastille. By combining elements of his Syrian roots with contemporary styles, Azmeh uses music to foster dialogue and understanding between cultures.
Kinan Azmeh’s work transcends traditional boundaries, redefining what it means to be a clarinetist in the 21st century. His commitment to innovation and cultural storytelling ensures his lasting impact on the world of music and beyond.
12. John Bruce Yeh
John Bruce Yeh is a celebrated clarinetist whose career has been marked by innovation, virtuosity, and dedication to the art of music. As the longest-serving clarinetist in the history of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Yeh has played a pivotal role in shaping the ensemble’s renowned sound. His performances are known for their technical brilliance, rich tone, and a deep sense of musicality that resonates with audiences worldwide.
In addition to his orchestral work, Yeh is an accomplished soloist and chamber musician. He has performed with leading orchestras and collaborated with some of the finest musicians and composers of our time. His passion for chamber music led to the formation of the Chicago Pro Musica, an ensemble that won a Grammy Award for its debut recording. This achievement underscores Yeh’s ability to bring artistry and innovation to the forefront of his performances.
Yeh has also been a strong advocate for expanding the clarinet repertoire. He has premiered numerous contemporary works and championed compositions that push the boundaries of the instrument’s capabilities. His commitment to new music has enriched the clarinet’s catalog, inspiring both performers and composers to explore uncharted territories.
As an educator, Yeh is dedicated to nurturing the next generation of clarinetists. Through masterclasses, lectures, and mentorship, he shares his wealth of knowledge and experience, inspiring students to pursue their musical aspirations with passion and excellence.
John Bruce Yeh’s career is a testament to his unwavering dedication to music. His contributions as a performer, collaborator, and teacher have left an indelible mark on the clarinet world, ensuring his legacy will continue to inspire for years to come.
13. Charles Neidich
Charles Neidich is a master of the clarinet, renowned for his expressive interpretations, technical precision, and commitment to expanding the instrument’s repertoire. As both a performer and educator, Neidich has shaped the world of classical clarinet, earning accolades for his artistry and contributions to the field.
Neidich’s performances are characterized by their emotional depth and stylistic versatility. Whether interpreting the works of Mozart, Brahms, or modern composers, he brings a profound understanding of the music’s emotional and technical demands. His ability to seamlessly transition between Baroque, Classical, and contemporary styles has made him a sought-after performer on international stages.
A passionate advocate for new music, Neidich has collaborated with numerous composers to create works that challenge and redefine the clarinet’s capabilities. His efforts have resulted in a wealth of new compositions, many of which are now staples of the clarinet repertoire. This dedication to innovation ensures the continued evolution of the instrument and inspires future generations of clarinetists.
In addition to his performance career, Neidich is a respected teacher and mentor. He holds faculty positions at prestigious institutions, where he shares his insights and expertise with aspiring musicians. His teaching emphasizes not only technical mastery but also the importance of musical expression and historical understanding.
Charles Neidich’s multifaceted career has made him a towering figure in the world of clarinet. His contributions as a performer, educator, and advocate for new music have left an indelible mark on the instrument’s history, securing his place as one of its most influential voices.
14. Michael Collins
Michael Collins is a clarinetist whose artistry and versatility have made him one of the most respected musicians of his generation. Hailing from the UK, Collins has enjoyed a distinguished career as a soloist, chamber musician, and conductor, earning widespread acclaim for his exceptional technique and heartfelt interpretations.
As a soloist, Collins has performed with many of the world’s leading orchestras, including the London Symphony Orchestra, the Philharmonia, and the BBC Symphony Orchestra. His interpretations of clarinet concertos by Mozart, Weber, and Nielsen are celebrated for their precision and emotional depth, showcasing his ability to bring out the instrument’s full expressive potential.
Collins is also a dedicated chamber musician, collaborating with esteemed ensembles and fellow musicians in performances that highlight his nuanced and collaborative approach. His extensive discography includes both standard repertoire and lesser-known gems, earning him critical acclaim and numerous awards.
In recent years, Collins has expanded his career to include conducting, bringing his deep understanding of orchestral music to a new role. This dual focus as a clarinetist and conductor allows him to approach music from multiple perspectives, enriching his performances and inspiring those around him.
Michael Collins’ commitment to excellence extends beyond the stage. As a teacher and mentor, he shares his passion for the clarinet with aspiring musicians, ensuring his influence will be felt for generations to come. His contributions to performance, education, and musical exploration make him a true ambassador for the clarinet and a shining example of artistic achievement.
15. Larry Combs
Larry Combs, a legendary figure in the clarinet world, is best known for his tenure as principal clarinetist of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, where his playing set a standard of excellence that continues to inspire. With a career spanning decades, Combs is celebrated for his impeccable technique, rich tone, and profound musicality.
Combs’ performances are characterized by their depth and versatility, seamlessly bridging classical and contemporary repertoire. His interpretations of works by Mozart, Brahms, and Bernstein have earned critical acclaim, while his collaborations with modern composers have brought fresh perspectives to the clarinet repertoire. His ability to adapt his playing style to suit the demands of different musical eras is a testament to his artistry and expertise.
Beyond his orchestral career, Combs is an accomplished chamber musician and a founding member of the Chicago Chamber Musicians. His chamber performances highlight his collaborative spirit and his ability to connect with audiences on an intimate level. These contributions have enriched the musical landscape and deepened appreciation for the clarinet in ensemble settings.
Combs is also a dedicated educator, mentoring countless young clarinetists through masterclasses and private instruction. His insights and guidance have shaped the careers of many successful musicians, ensuring his legacy extends well beyond his own performances.
Larry Combs’ enduring influence on the clarinet world is a testament to his extraordinary talent and dedication. His artistry, teaching, and commitment to musical excellence have left an indelible mark on the classical music community, making him a true icon of the instrument.
Edward Tomlin is a frequent contributor to Singers Room. Since 2005, Singersroom has been the voice of R&B around the world. Connect with us via social media below.
