The ukulele, with its joyful strum and unmistakable charm, has captivated hearts and inspired musicians across generations. Though small in size, this Hawaiian-born instrument has made a massive impact on the world of music, weaving its way through genres ranging from traditional folk to contemporary pop. But who are the virtuosos that have brought the ukulele into the spotlight? Who turned this humble four-stringed wonder into a powerhouse of musical expression?
In this article, we dive into the lives and legacies of the top 15 best ukulele players of all time. These artists have not only mastered the instrument but also redefined what it means to play the ukulele, pushing its boundaries and creating iconic sounds that resonate worldwide. From the legendary pioneers who built the foundation to the modern-day trailblazers who continue to innovate, this list celebrates the remarkable talent, creativity, and passion that have made the ukulele a global sensation. Whether you’re a seasoned player, an aspiring musician, or simply a fan of extraordinary artistry, get ready to be inspired by the incredible stories and performances of these ukulele legends. Let’s strum our way through the best of the best!
1. Israel Kamakawiwo’ole
Israel Kamakawiwo’ole, affectionately known as “Iz,” is widely considered the most iconic figure in the history of the ukulele. Born and raised in Hawaii, his music is a reflection of the islands’ warmth and spirit. Kamakawiwo’ole’s serene voice and gentle ukulele playing captured the essence of Hawaiian culture, making him an internationally beloved figure. His rendition of “Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World” became a global anthem, fusing his soul-stirring vocals with simple, yet powerful, ukulele strumming. Despite the fact that he passed away at a young age in 1997, Iz’s legacy lives on. His music continues to touch hearts, transcending geographical boundaries and connecting people of all cultures. Iz’s ability to convey profound emotion with his sweet, angelic voice, combined with his effortlessly graceful playing, transformed the ukulele into an instrument capable of evoking deep feelings. The simplicity and authenticity in his music remind listeners of the power of vulnerability and joy. While his fame initially rose through his heartfelt renditions of classic songs, it is his original compositions and Hawaiian-themed melodies that showcase the depth of his cultural and musical influence. Even decades after his passing, Israel Kamakawiwo’ole’s music remains a timeless treasure that inspires musicians and listeners worldwide. His recordings are a reminder of the beauty that comes from simplicity and the enduring power of music to bring comfort, peace, and unity to all.
2. Jake Shimabukuro
Jake Shimabukuro is often described as the most technically skilled ukulele player of all time. His virtuosity has redefined the possibilities of the instrument, turning it into a versatile and dynamic force in modern music. Born and raised in Hawaii, Shimabukuro’s unique approach blends genres like rock, jazz, classical, and even bluegrass, showcasing the ukulele’s limitless potential. One of his most groundbreaking moments came in 2006 with his viral YouTube performance of “While My Guitar Gently Weeps.” The video, where Shimabukuro delivers an intricate and soul-stirring ukulele rendition of the Beatles classic, spread across the internet like wildfire. His lightning-fast fingerwork, musical sensitivity, and expressive style captured the attention of millions. Shimabukuro’s innovation extends beyond just technique; he’s a master at creating arrangements that highlight the ukulele’s ability to communicate complex emotions. Whether it’s through delicate melodies or powerful, resonant chords, his playing tells a story without the need for words. He continuously pushes the boundaries of the instrument by blending influences from across the musical spectrum, making the ukulele a central voice in contemporary music. His work has opened doors for the ukulele in genres that were once considered too complex for the instrument, establishing it as a serious and respected tool for musicians worldwide. Shimabukuro’s performances are always filled with energy, passion, and a sense of adventure, and he has earned a reputation as one of the most influential ukulele players of all time. With a career still going strong, Shimabukuro’s journey continues to inspire a new generation of musicians to explore the true potential of the ukulele.
3. Eddie Kamae
Eddie Kamae was not only a master ukulele player but also a pioneering figure in the Hawaiian music scene. Born in Hawaii, Kamae’s contribution to the preservation and revitalization of traditional Hawaiian music is immeasurable. He played a crucial role in the Hawaiian Renaissance of the 1960s, a cultural movement that helped revive interest in Hawaiian heritage, language, and arts. As a founding member of the influential group Sons of Hawaii, Kamae was instrumental in introducing Hawaiian music to new generations. His style of playing, which blended intricate plucking and strumming techniques, was deeply rooted in the traditions of Hawaiian music, yet also innovative and fresh. Kamae’s understanding of the cultural and historical context of the music he played brought a depth of emotion and significance to every performance. He was not only a performer but also a passionate advocate for the preservation of Hawaiian culture. His recordings with Sons of Hawaii, as well as his solo work, captured the essence of the Hawaiian Islands, celebrating both its natural beauty and its rich cultural heritage. Kamae’s musical contributions helped elevate the ukulele to a new level of artistry, allowing it to be recognized not only as an instrument of leisure but as a powerful tool for cultural expression. Through his music, Eddie Kamae’s influence continues to shape the way we perceive and appreciate Hawaiian music today, making him one of the true legends of the ukulele.
4. Roy Smeck
Roy Smeck, often referred to as the “Wizard of the Strings,” was one of the most influential musicians in early American popular music. A multi-instrumentalist, Smeck is particularly renowned for his groundbreaking work with the ukulele. He was a key figure in the popularization of the ukulele in the 1920s and 1930s, a time when the instrument was still finding its place in mainstream music. Smeck’s performances were legendary, characterized by his dazzling fingerpicking techniques, rapid strumming, and incredible virtuosity. He was able to take the ukulele, an instrument often seen as a simple folk tool, and transform it into a dazzling solo instrument capable of intricate melodies and complex rhythms. His vaudeville performances, in which he showcased his dazzling skill and comedic charm, captivated audiences across the country. Smeck’s influence wasn’t just about his technical prowess; it was also about his ability to entertain and engage listeners. His instructional videos and books helped teach aspiring ukulele players all over the world, cementing his role in the instrument’s early rise in popularity. His impact on the ukulele community is still felt today, with countless players citing him as a major influence. His legacy is one of showmanship, innovation, and passion for the ukulele. Roy Smeck’s music helped lay the foundation for the ukulele’s widespread appeal, and his contributions to the instrument’s history remain an essential part of its story.
5. Herb Ohta (Ohta-San)
Herb Ohta, better known as Ohta-San, is a ukulele virtuoso who brought a new level of sophistication to the instrument. His career, which spans over six decades, has seen him transform the ukulele into a respected instrument in both Hawaiian and jazz music. Ohta-San’s style is defined by his smooth, flowing playing, which incorporates jazz influences into traditional Hawaiian melodies. His ability to seamlessly blend these two worlds has earned him acclaim as one of the most innovative ukulele players of all time. While the ukulele is often associated with carefree, island-style music, Ohta-San’s approach elevates the instrument, turning it into a medium for complex musical expression. His arrangements often feature rich harmonies, intricate fingerpicking, and tasteful improvisation, pushing the boundaries of what the ukulele can achieve. Beyond his technical skill, Ohta-San’s music reflects his deep respect for the traditions of Hawaiian music. He has dedicated much of his career to preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of his homeland while also introducing new ideas and sounds to the ukulele repertoire. His extensive discography includes collaborations with jazz musicians and countless live performances, making him a beloved figure in both the ukulele and jazz worlds. Ohta-San’s influence extends beyond just his music; he has inspired countless ukulele players to explore the instrument’s potential, particularly in genres like jazz and pop. His contributions to the ukulele world are vast, and his legacy as a pioneering figure in its evolution is secure.
6. James Hill
James Hill is a Canadian ukulele player who has redefined what is possible on the instrument. Known for his innovative techniques and genre-blending style, Hill has pushed the boundaries of the ukulele and demonstrated its capacity for both musical complexity and emotional depth. His unique approach to playing includes unconventional techniques, such as using chopsticks as percussive tools or integrating slap bass and fingerpicking into his performances. These inventive methods have opened up new possibilities for the ukulele, allowing it to take on an array of musical genres, including classical, folk, rock, and jazz. Hill’s ability to blend these styles and infuse his music with both technical precision and heartfelt emotion has made him one of the most respected modern ukulele artists. In addition to his remarkable performance skills, Hill is a passionate educator. He co-authored a popular ukulele method book, which has been used by aspiring players around the world. His commitment to teaching and spreading the love of the instrument has helped establish the ukulele as a more serious and respected tool for composition and performance. Hill’s career is a testament to the ukulele’s ability to evolve and adapt across musical genres, and his influence is felt in the way musicians approach the instrument today. Whether performing as a solo artist or collaborating with other musicians, James Hill continues to inspire and encourage others to explore the full potential of the ukulele, ensuring its place in the future of music.
7. Lyle Ritz
Lyle Ritz is a true innovator who played a significant role in bringing the ukulele into the world of jazz. A highly accomplished studio musician, Ritz’s playing brought sophistication and complexity to the ukulele, elevating it from its traditional Hawaiian roots into the realm of jazz and beyond. His contributions to jazz ukulele are monumental, particularly through his albums from the 1950s like How About Uke?, which showcased intricate jazz chord progressions and harmonies on the instrument. Ritz’s mastery of both traditional strumming and chordal exploration allowed the ukulele to be embraced in a new musical light, proving that it could hold its own in complex musical settings. Beyond his solo work, Ritz made a lasting impact as a session musician. He contributed to some of the most iconic recordings of the era, including albums by the legendary Beach Boys, such as their masterpiece Pet Sounds. His work on these recordings demonstrated how the ukulele could be used to enhance and support other musical styles while maintaining its distinctive voice. Throughout his career, Lyle Ritz demonstrated that the ukulele was not just a novelty or a simple folk instrument, but a serious, versatile tool for musicians across genres. His influence continues to be felt today, as jazz musicians and ukulele players alike draw inspiration from his groundbreaking work. Ritz’s legacy as one of the greatest jazz ukulele players of all time is secure, and his contribution to the instrument’s place in modern music remains invaluable.
8. George Formby
George Formby, a beloved British entertainer, made the ukulele famous in the UK during the 1930s and 1940s. Known for his fast-paced, comedic performances, Formby revolutionized the ukulele’s role in popular entertainment. His unique playing style, known as the “Formby style,” was characterized by its rapid strumming and syncopated rhythms. This distinctive approach to playing the ukulele became a defining feature of his performances, making him a household name across Britain. In addition to his innovative playing, Formby’s cheeky lyrics and slapstick humor endeared him to audiences and made him one of the most famous entertainers of his time. His songs, often lighthearted and filled with playful innuendos, became part of the cultural fabric in Britain. Although his music was comedic, Formby’s influence on the ukulele was profound. He helped to introduce the instrument to a new audience, showing that it could be both fun and musical. One of his most notable contributions was the popularization of the ukulele-banjo hybrid, which combined the ukulele’s bright, resonant tone with the banjo’s percussive sound. This fusion of instruments allowed for a new musical experience and expanded the ukulele’s appeal. Formby’s legacy remains an important part of ukulele history, as he demonstrated that the instrument could be both an entertaining tool for comedy and a powerful means of musical expression. His contributions continue to influence ukulele players in the UK and beyond, and his impact on the instrument’s mainstream popularity is undeniable.
9. Taimane Gardner
Taimane Gardner is an electrifying force in the world of ukulele playing. A true prodigy, she began playing the instrument at a young age and quickly gained recognition for her incredible technical skill and captivating performances. Born and raised in Hawaii, Taimane’s music reflects the diverse cultural influences of her homeland while also incorporating elements from around the world. Her playing is a dynamic blend of classical, rock, flamenco, and jazz, making her a standout figure in the ukulele community. Her performances are known for their energy, passion, and technical brilliance, often showcasing intricate fingerpicking, rapid strumming, and emotive melodies that captivate audiences. Taimane’s versatility on the ukulele allows her to explore a wide range of musical genres, pushing the boundaries of what the instrument can do. Whether performing a classical piece or a fiery rock tune, she brings a unique intensity to her playing that leaves listeners in awe. Her ability to express powerful emotions through the ukulele has earned her a dedicated following around the world. Taimane’s performances also highlight her charismatic stage presence, as she connects deeply with her audience and elevates the performance experience. She continues to be a trailblazer in the ukulele world, inspiring both seasoned musicians and young players to explore the full potential of the instrument. Taimane Gardner’s journey has proven that the ukulele is not only a tool for traditional Hawaiian music but also a vehicle for diverse and innovative musical expression, and her contributions to the instrument’s evolution are undeniable.
10. John King
John King is widely regarded as one of the foremost classical ukulele players of all time. Known for his mastery of the campanella technique, King’s approach to the ukulele is rooted in precision, technique, and a deep understanding of music theory. The campanella technique, which involves letting each note ring out like a bell, allows for a beautifully resonant sound that gives classical music a unique, ethereal quality on the ukulele. King’s arrangements of classical pieces—works by Bach, Mozart, and other composers—are revolutionary, proving that the ukulele is capable of handling intricate, complex music typically reserved for more traditional instruments. His approach to playing the ukulele is methodical and scholarly, drawing on his extensive knowledge of classical music and his dedication to elevating the ukulele to new artistic heights. King’s influence extends beyond his performances, as he has also contributed to the ukulele community through teaching, writing, and arranging. His meticulous arrangements of classical music for ukulele have opened the door for many musicians to explore the instrument’s classical potential, and his recordings continue to serve as an educational resource for aspiring ukulele players. John King’s work has reshaped the way the ukulele is perceived, demonstrating that it is not just an instrument for folk music or casual playing, but one that can tackle some of the most sophisticated and challenging music in the classical repertoire. His contributions to the world of ukulele music are invaluable, and his legacy as a pioneer in classical ukulele playing will continue to inspire musicians for generations to come.
11. Bill Tapia
Bill Tapia, affectionately known as “Uncle Bill,” is one of the most beloved and respected figures in the ukulele world. Born in 1908 in Honolulu, Hawaii, Tapia began playing the ukulele at a young age and quickly developed a love for jazz, which would influence his musical style throughout his long career. He was a true pioneer in the ukulele community, with a career that spanned nearly a century, performing well into his 100s. Tapia’s ability to blend Hawaiian music with jazz created a unique and unmistakable sound that set him apart from many of his contemporaries. His intricate fingerpicking and smooth, melodic playing earned him the admiration of both traditional Hawaiian music enthusiasts and jazz aficionados. As a young man, Tapia played with some of the biggest names in jazz, including legendary musicians like Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington, showcasing his ability to seamlessly navigate both the Hawaiian and mainland musical scenes. His joyful spirit and love for the ukulele were infectious, and he became an ambassador for the instrument, spreading its popularity far and wide. Tapia was also known for his longevity and resilience, continuing to perform and record music into his 100s, earning the admiration of younger generations of musicians. His enduring influence on the ukulele community is a testament to his dedication to the instrument and his passion for sharing the joy of music with others. Bill Tapia’s legacy continues to inspire ukulele players around the world, proving that the instrument is not just a musical tool but a lifelong companion for those who love to play.
12. Byron Yasui
Byron Yasui is a highly respected figure in the ukulele world, known for his exceptional technical ability and deep understanding of music theory. A professor at the University of Hawaii, Yasui has played a key role in both the performance and education of the ukulele. His intricate fingerstyle playing, combined with his ability to blend classical music with Hawaiian traditions, has made him a sought-after performer and teacher. Yasui’s compositions for the ukulele are known for their technical complexity and musical sophistication, showcasing the instrument’s full potential as both a solo and ensemble instrument. His compositions often incorporate elements of classical music, blending them seamlessly with traditional Hawaiian melodies, creating a unique fusion of styles. As a teacher, Yasui has inspired countless students to explore the world of ukulele music, providing them with the tools and knowledge to develop their skills to the highest level. His commitment to advancing the ukulele as a serious instrument has helped elevate the instrument’s status in the world of classical music and beyond. In addition to his work as a performer and educator, Yasui has made significant contributions to the academic study of the ukulele, researching its history and development as part of the Hawaiian musical tradition. Byron Yasui’s contributions to the ukulele world, both as a performer and an educator, continue to have a lasting impact, helping to shape the future of the instrument and ensure its place in the world of serious music.
13. Ledward Kaapana
Ledward Kaapana is a virtuoso musician who has earned widespread acclaim for his mastery of both the ukulele and slack-key guitar. Born and raised in Hawaii, Kaapana has become a central figure in the Hawaiian music scene, renowned for his effortless playing and deep respect for traditional Hawaiian styles. His technique on the ukulele is characterized by intricate fingerpicking, fluid melodies, and a relaxed yet precise playing style that allows the instrument to speak with both joy and reverence. Kaapana is known for his unique approach to slack-key guitar, a traditional Hawaiian style that involves tuning the guitar to a variety of open tunings, allowing for rich, resonant sounds. His performances are a celebration of Hawaiian culture, and he is widely regarded as one of the finest interpreters of traditional Hawaiian music. Kaapana’s mastery of both the ukulele and slack-key guitar has earned him numerous accolades, including multiple Grammy nominations and awards. His performances are often marked by an infectious energy and a deep sense of joy, which has made him a beloved figure among audiences worldwide. Kaapana has also made significant contributions to the Hawaiian music community by helping to preserve and promote the traditional sounds of the islands, while also blending them with modern influences to keep the music relevant to contemporary audiences. Through his playing, Kaapana has ensured that the ukulele remains a key part of Hawaiian musical heritage, and his influence continues to shape the future of both Hawaiian and international ukulele music.
14. Victoria Vox
Victoria Vox is a modern ukulele singer-songwriter who has carved out a unique space for herself in the contemporary music scene. Known for her catchy melodies, heartfelt lyrics, and creative use of the ukulele, Vox has garnered a dedicated following of fans who appreciate her innovative approach to music. Her music blends elements of folk, pop, and indie rock, with the ukulele serving as the backbone of her sound. Vox’s playing style is characterized by intricate fingerpicking and rhythmic strumming, which she combines with her distinctive vocal style to create a sound that is both playful and deeply emotional. One of the aspects that sets Victoria Vox apart from other ukulele musicians is her mastery of the “mouth trumpet,” a unique technique where she mimics the sound of a trumpet using only her mouth. This quirky addition to her performances adds a fun, distinctive element to her live shows and recordings, further showcasing her creativity and ability to push the boundaries of what the ukulele can do. In addition to her musical talents, Vox is also a passionate advocate for the ukulele, and she has used her platform to help promote the instrument in a contemporary context. As a prolific performer and recording artist, she has toured widely and released several albums, each of which demonstrates her evolving musical style and artistic growth. Victoria Vox is an artist who continues to challenge the traditional boundaries of the ukulele, using the instrument to create a sound that is uniquely her own, and her influence on the ukulele world continues to grow.
15. Daniel Ho
Daniel Ho is a Grammy Award-winning musician, composer, and producer who has played an instrumental role in bringing Hawaiian music and the ukulele to a global audience. Known for his exceptional technical skill and deep respect for Hawaiian traditions, Ho’s work has helped elevate the ukulele to a level of artistic sophistication that is rarely seen in mainstream music. His ability to blend traditional Hawaiian melodies with jazz, classical, and world music influences has earned him a reputation as one of the most innovative ukulele players of his generation. As a composer, Ho has created a diverse body of work that spans multiple genres, with the ukulele as the central instrument in many of his compositions. His collaborations with other artists, including his work with slack-key guitarist George Kahumoku Jr., have earned him critical acclaim and numerous accolades, including multiple Grammy Awards. In addition to his work as a performer and composer, Daniel Ho is also a dedicated educator, and he has helped to promote the ukulele through various instructional resources, workshops, and performances. His contributions to the world of ukulele music have helped to shape the instrument’s place in modern music, ensuring that the ukulele is recognized not just as a traditional Hawaiian instrument but as a versatile, global tool for musical expression. Through his artistry and dedication to preserving and advancing Hawaiian music, Daniel Ho has left a lasting impact on the ukulele world, and his influence continues to inspire musicians around the world.
Edward Tomlin is a frequent contributor to Singers Room. Since 2005, Singersroom has been the voice of R&B around the world. Connect with us via social media below.
