Folk music is more than just an art form—it’s the heartbeat of cultural storytelling, a genre that captures the soul of humanity through its raw, acoustic simplicity and deeply personal narratives. From the rolling hills of Appalachia to the bustling streets of Greenwich Village, folk singers have long been the voice of social change, heartbreak, hope, and wanderlust. Their songs are the echoes of generations, passed down through campsites, coffeehouses, and protest rallies, shaping not only musical history but also the very fabric of society.
In this article, we dive deep into the world of folk, celebrating the 15 best folk music singers of all time—artists whose voices transcend time, whose lyrics have the power to move mountains, and whose influence can be felt across genres. Whether they’re strumming a guitar beneath a hot summer sun or performing in front of thousands, these artists have left an indelible mark on folk music and continue to inspire new generations of listeners. Get ready to explore the legends who defined an era and the voices that continue to resonate today.
1. Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan is widely regarded as the voice of a generation, and his impact on folk music—and popular music in general—is unmatched. With his raspy, unmistakable voice and ability to write deeply poetic lyrics, Dylan revolutionized the way we think about folk music. He blended traditional folk sounds with sharp commentary on politics, society, and the human condition. Songs like “Blowin’ in the Wind” became anthems for the civil rights and anti-war movements, while tracks like “Mr. Tambourine Man” and “Like a Rolling Stone” expanded the boundaries of what folk could express. Dylan’s knack for storytelling and vivid imagery helped redefine the role of the singer-songwriter, creating a blueprint for generations of artists who followed. His guitar, harmonica, and distinctive vocal style became symbols of the counterculture of the 1960s. Dylan also remained unpredictable, evolving from a folk icon into a rock legend, which further solidified his place as a genre-defying artist. His influence on American music is immeasurable, as he continually pushed the limits of songwriting and the power of music to inspire change. Dylan’s legacy as a musician, poet, and cultural force will forever remain embedded in the history of folk and beyond.
2. Joan Baez
Joan Baez is a true icon in the folk world, known for her crystal-clear soprano voice and her deep-rooted commitment to social justice and nonviolence. Emerging as a key figure in the 1960s folk revival, Baez used her music to advocate for civil rights, peace, and equality, quickly becoming a symbol of the idealism of the era. Not only did Baez contribute stunning renditions of traditional folk songs, but she also helped introduce Bob Dylan to wider audiences, performing his songs and raising awareness of his emerging voice. Baez’s own songs, such as “Diamonds & Rust,” showcased her introspective songwriting abilities, blending the personal with the political in a way that felt both intimate and profound. Her version of the civil rights anthem “We Shall Overcome” became a rallying cry for movements across the world. What sets Baez apart is her unwavering dedication to activism, which has been woven into the fabric of her entire career. With her graceful presence and haunting voice, Joan Baez has left an indelible mark on folk music and continues to inspire both artists and activists to this day. Her legacy as both an artist and an advocate remains unparalleled.
3. Woody Guthrie
Woody Guthrie is often seen as the founding father of American folk music, with his straightforward, heartfelt songs capturing the struggles and dreams of the working class during the Great Depression. Guthrie’s ability to tell the stories of everyday people made his music timeless and deeply resonant. His most iconic song, “This Land Is Your Land,” became an enduring anthem of unity, inclusion, and hope, and its message of equality continues to inspire listeners across generations. Guthrie’s approach to songwriting was simple but powerful, using his guitar as a means of expressing the voice of the voiceless. His music often touched on themes of social justice, poverty, and activism, and his guitar famously bore the inscription, “This machine kills fascists,” a testament to his belief in the power of music as a tool for change. Guthrie’s influence extends far beyond folk music; he laid the groundwork for future artists like Bob Dylan and Pete Seeger to carry on his legacy. Even after his death, Guthrie’s songs continue to be sung by artists across genres, ensuring that his spirit of resilience and his message of fairness live on.
4. Joni Mitchell
Joni Mitchell is a visionary artist who has consistently pushed the boundaries of folk music. Known for her introspective lyrics and innovative guitar tunings, Mitchell’s work often transcends traditional folk, blending elements of jazz, rock, and pop to create a sound entirely her own. Her 1971 album Blue is widely regarded as one of the greatest albums of all time, featuring emotionally raw songs like “A Case of You” and “River,” which capture the vulnerability and complexity of human relationships. Mitchell’s songwriting is marked by her unparalleled ability to turn personal experiences into universal truths, often exploring themes of love, loss, and self-discovery. She is a master at creating vivid imagery with her words, and her intricate guitar work adds layers of complexity to her music. Mitchell’s influence reaches far beyond folk, inspiring countless artists across genres with her fearless creativity and willingness to experiment. Her legacy as a trailblazer in both music and storytelling is undeniable, as she remains one of the most revered and innovative songwriters of her time. Joni Mitchell’s contributions to the evolution of folk music are as vast as they are lasting, making her a true icon.
5. Pete Seeger
Pete Seeger was not only a folk music legend but also a lifelong activist who used his music as a powerful tool for social change. With his trusty banjo and unwavering belief in the power of music to unite people, Seeger became a leading figure in the folk revival of the 1950s and 60s. His songs like “If I Had a Hammer” and “Where Have All the Flowers Gone?” became anthems for movements advocating for civil rights, workers’ rights, and peace. Seeger’s music was always tied to his activism—he believed that music could inspire collective action and bring about real social change. Throughout his life, Seeger was an outspoken advocate for justice, often performing at protests, rallies, and events for various causes. His banjo, though a simple instrument, became a symbol of his dedication to the idea that music could build bridges and break down barriers. Seeger’s influence on folk music is profound; he helped bring the genre into the mainstream and passed down its traditions to future generations. His role as both a musician and an activist solidifies his place in history as one of the most important and influential figures in American music.
6. Leonard Cohen
Leonard Cohen was a poet before he was a musician, and his songwriting reflects that sensibility. His deep, gravelly voice, combined with haunting melodies and introspective lyrics, created a body of work that transcends folk music. Cohen’s songs explore themes of love, spirituality, longing, and the human condition with a depth and complexity that few songwriters can match. Tracks like “Suzanne” and “Hallelujah” have become cultural touchstones, each carrying a timeless quality that continues to resonate with listeners. Cohen’s music is as much about the spaces between the words as it is about the words themselves—his sparse, minimalist arrangements allow his lyrics to take center stage, giving them room to breathe and leaving an indelible impact on the listener. Throughout his career, Cohen remained a deeply introspective artist, constantly reflecting on the meaning of life, love, and faith. His songs, often filled with melancholy and longing, have a way of making the personal feel universal. Leonard Cohen’s influence on folk and popular music is immeasurable, and his ability to craft songs that speak to the soul has solidified his place as one of the greatest songwriters of all time.
7. Nick Drake
Nick Drake’s music is often described as hauntingly beautiful, with a quiet intensity that draws listeners in. Though he never achieved commercial success during his lifetime, Drake’s influence on folk music has only grown since his death, with albums like Pink Moon and Five Leaves Left now considered masterpieces of the genre. Drake’s delicate fingerpicking and soft, introspective voice create a sense of intimacy and vulnerability, often exploring themes of isolation, melancholy, and longing. His music has a timeless quality that resonates deeply with modern audiences, making him a cult favorite among folk and indie artists alike. Drake’s songs are often minimalistic, relying on his guitar and voice to convey complex emotions, and his ability to create such a rich atmosphere with so few elements is a testament to his unique talent. Despite his short career, Nick Drake’s influence on contemporary music is undeniable, as his introspective style and emotive songwriting continue to inspire generations of musicians. Today, his music is cherished by a devoted fan base, and his legacy as one of folk’s most enigmatic and enduring figures remains intact.
8. Odetta
Odetta’s powerful, commanding voice made her one of the most influential figures in the folk music revival of the 1960s. Often referred to as “The Voice of the Civil Rights Movement,” Odetta’s music blended folk, blues, and spirituals to create a sound that was both deeply rooted in tradition and fiercely original. Her renditions of songs like “Oh, Freedom” and “Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child” gave voice to the struggles and hopes of African Americans during the Civil Rights Movement. Odetta’s performances were known for their emotional intensity, and her rich, soulful voice carried a sense of authority and dignity that captivated audiences. Beyond her musical contributions, Odetta was a committed activist, using her platform to advocate for social justice and equality. She played a pivotal role in bridging the gap between the folk movement and the fight for civil rights, and her influence on both music and activism is profound. Odetta’s legacy as a trailblazer in folk music and a voice for change continues to inspire artists and activists alike, ensuring that her contributions to both music and social justice will never be forgotten.
9. Simon & Garfunkel
Simon & Garfunkel were a duo whose harmonies and introspective lyrics captured the essence of the 1960s folk revival. Paul Simon’s masterful songwriting and Art Garfunkel’s soaring vocals created a perfect blend, resulting in some of the most iconic folk songs of all time. Hits like “The Sound of Silence,” “Bridge Over Troubled Water,” and “Scarborough Fair” became anthems of a generation, speaking to themes of isolation, longing, and hope. The duo’s music was both deeply personal and universally relatable, with Simon’s poetic lyrics reflecting the anxieties and dreams of a rapidly changing world. Their seamless harmonies became their trademark, setting them apart in a crowded folk scene. While their partnership was not without tension, the magic they created together is undeniable, and their music continues to resonate with audiences decades later. Simon & Garfunkel’s influence on both folk and popular music is immeasurable, and their ability to blend heartfelt storytelling with unforgettable melodies has left an indelible mark on the music world. Today, their songs remain timeless, beloved by generations of listeners and still influencing new artists across genres.
10. John Prine
John Prine was a master of storytelling, with a unique ability to find beauty, humor, and wisdom in the everyday moments of life. His songs, filled with wit and warmth, touched on themes of aging, loneliness, love, and the human condition with a depth that few songwriters could match. Prine’s rough-hewn voice and simple guitar playing gave his music an authenticity and charm that resonated deeply with listeners. Songs like “Angel from Montgomery” and “Hello in There” captured the small, poignant details of life, often blending heartache with humor in a way that felt both relatable and profound. Prine’s songwriting was a perfect balance of simplicity and complexity, with each song feeling like a conversation with an old friend. His influence on folk and Americana is vast, inspiring generations of songwriters to embrace the power of storytelling in their music. Prine’s ability to make the ordinary feel extraordinary has left a lasting impact on the folk world, and his legacy as one of the most beloved and respected songwriters of his time is secure. His songs continue to be cherished by fans and covered by artists across genres, ensuring that his voice will live on.
11. Cat Stevens
Cat Stevens brought a gentle, introspective voice to the folk scene of the 1970s, with songs that explored themes of love, loss, and self-discovery. With his soothing voice and thoughtful lyrics, Stevens created music that felt both deeply personal and universally relatable. Songs like “Father and Son” and “Wild World” became instant classics, resonating with listeners for their heartfelt musings on relationships and life’s transitions. Stevens’ music often carried a spiritual undertone, reflecting his own personal journey of faith and self-exploration. After achieving immense success, Stevens took a long hiatus from music to focus on his spiritual path, eventually returning to the stage under the name Yusuf Islam. His return to music was marked by the same introspective, soulful approach that had made him a beloved figure in the first place. Cat Stevens’ influence on the folk scene remains strong, as his gentle melodies and thoughtful songwriting continue to inspire artists and listeners alike. His ability to create music that feels both timeless and deeply relevant has solidified his place as one of the most enduring and beloved figures in folk music history.
12. Buffy Sainte-Marie
Buffy Sainte-Marie is a true trailblazer, using her music to address issues of Native American rights, social justice, and human rights. As one of the first Indigenous artists to achieve international fame, Sainte-Marie’s music carries a unique perspective, blending folk with elements of protest and activism. Songs like “Universal Soldier” and “Now That the Buffalo’s Gone” are not only beautifully crafted but also powerful statements on war, peace, and the plight of Indigenous peoples. Sainte-Marie’s fearless approach to songwriting and her unwavering commitment to activism have made her a lasting influence in both the folk and political realms. Her music is as relevant today as it was when she first emerged on the scene, continuing to inspire new generations of artists and activists alike. Buffy Sainte-Marie’s contributions to folk music and social justice are immeasurable, and her legacy as both an artist and an advocate remains strong. Her unique voice and perspective have helped shape the course of folk music, ensuring that her influence will be felt for many years to come.
13. Richie Havens
Richie Havens was a force of nature, with a soulful voice and an electrifying stage presence that made him one of the most captivating performers of the 1960s and 70s. His opening performance at Woodstock, where he improvised the now-iconic song “Freedom,” is the stuff of legend, showcasing his ability to create magic on the spot. Havens’ music often blended folk, blues, and soul, and his percussive guitar style and passionate delivery made every song feel urgent and alive. Songs like “Freedom” and his powerful cover of “Here Comes the Sun” continue to inspire audiences with their raw emotional intensity. Havens’ music was deeply rooted in the spirit of the times, capturing the energy and idealism of the 1960s counterculture. Beyond his music, Havens was a committed activist, using his platform to advocate for social and environmental causes. His legacy as a performer and activist remains strong, and his influence on both folk and popular music is undeniable. Richie Havens’ ability to connect with audiences on such a deep, emotional level made him one of the most memorable and impactful voices in folk music.
14. Judy Collins
Judy Collins is a true folk music icon, known for her angelic voice and impeccable interpretations of both traditional folk songs and contemporary compositions. Collins’ renditions of songs like “Both Sides Now” and “Send in the Clowns” are definitive, showcasing her ability to bring out the emotional depth and beauty in every song she sings. Her voice, clear and ethereal, became a defining feature of the 1960s folk revival, and her ability to interpret the work of songwriters like Leonard Cohen and Joni Mitchell helped bring their music to a wider audience. In addition to her role as an interpreter of other artists’ work, Collins is also a talented songwriter in her own right, with songs like “Since You Asked” showcasing her poetic sensibility and emotional intelligence. Her contributions to folk music are immeasurable, and her voice remains one of the most distinct and beloved in the genre. Judy Collins’ ability to connect with audiences on a deeply emotional level has made her one of the most respected and enduring figures in folk music history.
15. Lead Belly
Lead Belly, born Huddie Ledbetter, was a towering figure in the history of American folk and blues music, known for his powerful vocals, masterful twelve-string guitar playing, and vast repertoire of songs. Lead Belly’s music spanned genres and styles, from folk to blues to gospel, and his influence can be heard in the work of artists ranging from Woody Guthrie to Kurt Cobain. Songs like “Goodnight, Irene,” “Midnight Special,” and “In the Pines” have become American standards, passed down through generations of musicians and audiences alike. Lead Belly’s music often addressed themes of injustice, hardship, and resilience, capturing the pain and struggles of the African American experience in a way that was both deeply personal and universally resonant. His songs, many of which have become folk classics, continue to be covered and reinterpreted by artists across genres, ensuring that his legacy as one of the most important figures in American music lives on. Lead Belly’s impact on both folk and blues is undeniable, and his contributions to the music world are as vast as they are enduring.
Edward Tomlin is a frequent contributor to Singers Room. Since 2005, Singersroom has been the voice of R&B around the world. Connect with us via social media below.
