The clarinet, with its rich, velvety tone and remarkable versatility, has long captivated audiences and musicians alike. From the soulful melodies of jazz to the intricate passages of classical symphonies, this woodwind instrument has played a starring role across numerous genres. But who are the virtuosos that have truly mastered the clarinet, pushing its expressive boundaries and leaving an indelible mark on the world of music? In this article, we celebrate the top 15 best clarinet players of all time — a collection of legends whose technical brilliance, artistry, and innovation have defined and redefined what the clarinet can achieve.
Whether they’re spinning breathtaking solos in concert halls or revolutionizing the sound of jazz clubs, these clarinetists have taken the instrument to new heights, inspiring generations of musicians. From classical giants who have dominated the orchestral stage to jazz icons who have infused their performances with swing and improvisation, our list spans a diverse range of styles and eras. Prepare to dive into the stories behind these remarkable musicians, whose undeniable talent has earned them a place in the pantheon of clarinet greats. Without further ado, let’s explore the maestros who brought this captivating instrument to life!
1. Benny Goodman
Benny Goodman, famously known as the “King of Swing,” is perhaps the most influential clarinetist in jazz history. Born in 1909, Goodman played a pivotal role in bringing the clarinet to the forefront during the big band era, blending classical precision with the vibrant rhythms of jazz. His career reached legendary status with his iconic 1938 Carnegie Hall concert, a watershed moment that solidified jazz as a respectable and vital American art form. With his technical virtuosity, Goodman brought an unmatched level of sophistication to jazz clarinet playing. His improvisations were both joyful and technically brilliant, captivating audiences across the world. He also broke racial barriers by leading one of the first racially integrated bands, a testament to his forward-thinking vision of music as a unifying force. Goodman didn’t just elevate the clarinet within jazz; he made it an essential voice of the swing era, revolutionizing its role in popular music. His extensive catalog of recordings and collaborations with other jazz greats remains a cornerstone in jazz history. Even decades after his death, Goodman’s legacy as a trailblazer in both the jazz world and clarinet playing endures, and his influence is still felt today.
2. Artie Shaw
Artie Shaw was more than just a clarinetist; he was a bandleader, composer, and musical innovator who expanded the boundaries of jazz in profound ways. Born in 1910, Shaw’s playing style was as rich as it was versatile, allowing him to seamlessly transition between the worlds of jazz and classical music with unmatched finesse. His tone was warm and full-bodied, and his technical command of the instrument made him a standout among his contemporaries. Shaw’s big band achieved massive success with hits like “Begin the Beguine,” which remains a defining track of the swing era. Though he enjoyed widespread fame, Shaw was a well-known perfectionist, often expressing dissatisfaction with his own playing and striving for greater artistic achievements. His deep intellectual curiosity led him to continuously push the boundaries of what could be achieved within the genre. After abruptly retiring from music in 1954, Shaw’s influence persisted through his recordings, many of which continue to inspire musicians today. His legacy as a clarinetist who bridged genres and approached music as both an art and a science places him among the greatest figures in jazz history.
3. Sabine Meyer
Sabine Meyer is one of the leading figures in classical clarinet playing, known for her groundbreaking career and her mastery of the instrument. Born in Germany, Meyer rose to prominence in the 1980s when she broke significant barriers by becoming one of the first women to hold a solo clarinet position in a major orchestra, the Berlin Philharmonic. Her journey wasn’t without challenges—her appointment initially caused a stir within the traditionally male-dominated orchestral world. However, Meyer’s exceptional talent soon silenced critics. She is celebrated for her warm, lyrical tone and her impeccable phrasing, which bring a unique depth to every performance. Meyer’s interpretations of classical staples like Mozart’s Clarinet Concerto and Brahms’ Clarinet Sonatas are revered for their emotional nuance and technical clarity. Over her illustrious career, Meyer has also championed contemporary works, expanding the repertoire for clarinetists around the world. Her impact on the classical music world has been profound, and she continues to perform, record, and inspire new generations of clarinetists. Meyer has proven that the clarinet is capable of the same emotional and expressive power as any other leading instrument in the classical world.
4. Richard Stoltzman
Richard Stoltzman is a clarinet virtuoso whose contributions to both classical and jazz music have redefined the possibilities of the instrument. A two-time Grammy Award winner, Stoltzman is renowned for his ability to move seamlessly between genres, bringing a level of emotional depth and technical prowess to every performance. His classical work includes collaborations with some of the world’s leading orchestras, while his jazz performances showcase a spontaneous and improvisational style rarely seen in traditional clarinet playing. Stoltzman’s tone is instantly recognizable, marked by its warmth and fluidity, which gives his interpretations a human-like voice. He has helped expand the repertoire for clarinetists, premiering works by contemporary composers and proving that the instrument can transcend genre barriers. Stoltzman’s approach to the clarinet has brought new audiences to both classical and jazz music, breaking down preconceived notions of what the clarinet can do. His influence is particularly strong among younger musicians, many of whom see Stoltzman as a trailblazer who has opened doors for the clarinet in the broader world of music. Whether playing Bach or bebop, Stoltzman’s artistry continues to inspire listeners worldwide.
5. Martin Fröst
Swedish clarinetist Martin Fröst is widely regarded as one of the most exciting and innovative musicians of his generation. Known for his incredible technical prowess, Fröst doesn’t just play the clarinet—he transforms the performance into a multi-sensory experience that captivates audiences in ways that traditional classical performances rarely do. His playing is defined by its precision, creativity, and sheer energy. Whether performing classical staples or contemporary works, Fröst consistently pushes the boundaries of what can be achieved with the clarinet. He is also a strong advocate for modern composers, commissioning and performing new works that expand the instrument’s repertoire. Fröst is known for incorporating elements of dance, lighting, and theatrical staging into his performances, making each one an immersive artistic experience. This fusion of visual and auditory elements has earned him a reputation as a musical innovator, with some critics describing him as a “performing artist” in the truest sense of the word. Fröst’s contributions to the world of classical music go beyond his own performances; he is a champion for the future of the clarinet, continuously finding new ways to connect with audiences and push the art form forward.
6. Sidney Bechet
Sidney Bechet was one of the first significant soloists in jazz history, a pioneer whose fiery clarinet playing helped shape the sound of early jazz. Born in 1897 in New Orleans, Bechet was a key figure in the city’s vibrant music scene before taking his talents to Europe, where he found widespread acclaim. Bechet’s tone was bold, rich, and unmistakable, with a deeply emotional edge that made every performance feel urgent and passionate. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Bechet often took liberties with rhythm and melody, creating a freewheeling style of improvisation that was ahead of its time. His work influenced not just clarinetists, but jazz musicians across the board. Bechet’s career spanned continents and decades, with highlights that include recordings such as “Petite Fleur” and “Summertime,” which still resonate with listeners today. In addition to his clarinet, Bechet was also a skilled soprano saxophonist, further cementing his versatility as a musician. His impact on the development of jazz was profound, and his recordings continue to inspire new generations of musicians who seek to capture the same fire and emotion that defined Bechet’s playing.
7. David Shifrin
David Shifrin is one of the most respected clarinetists in the classical world, renowned for his elegant technique and the expressiveness of his interpretations. Born in 1950, Shifrin has enjoyed a prolific career as a soloist, chamber musician, and educator. As a longtime member of the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center, Shifrin has played an instrumental role in elevating the clarinet’s presence within chamber music. His performances are celebrated for their warmth and lyrical beauty, with a tone that carries both emotional depth and technical clarity. Shifrin has performed with many of the world’s leading orchestras, including the New York Philharmonic and the Philadelphia Orchestra, and he is a frequent collaborator with other top-tier musicians. His repertoire spans from the classical canon, including Mozart’s and Brahms’ works for clarinet, to contemporary pieces, where he has premiered and championed new music for the instrument. Shifrin’s impact on the clarinet community extends beyond the concert hall, as he has been a dedicated teacher, shaping the next generation of clarinetists. His legacy is marked by a commitment to artistic excellence, making him a key figure in the classical clarinet landscape.
8. Pete Fountain
Pete Fountain is a name synonymous with New Orleans jazz, and his contributions to the world of Dixieland jazz made him a beloved figure in American music. Born in 1930, Fountain’s easygoing, melodic style brought the clarinet to the forefront of the Dixieland revival in the mid-20th century. His playing was characterized by its smoothness and fluidity, with a tone that seemed to sing, rather than just play, each note. Fountain’s ability to blend technical skill with soulful, joyful improvisation made his performances instantly recognizable and deeply appreciated by both jazz enthusiasts and casual listeners alike. He became a household name not only through his recordings but also through his frequent television appearances, particularly on shows like “The Lawrence Welk Show” and “The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson.” Fountain was a fixture in New Orleans’ vibrant music scene, and his performances at the annual New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival became legendary. Throughout his career, Fountain remained deeply connected to his roots, with his style always reflecting the rich cultural heritage of New Orleans. His legacy continues to influence clarinetists and jazz musicians, preserving the spirit of Dixieland jazz for future generations.
9. Giora Feidman
Giora Feidman, often called the “King of Klezmer,” has played a pivotal role in bringing Klezmer music to international audiences. Born in 1936 in Argentina to Jewish immigrants, Feidman’s mastery of the clarinet and his deep connection to the musical traditions of his heritage have made him an ambassador for Jewish culture. Feidman’s playing is marked by its emotional intensity, with each note carrying a profound sense of history and storytelling. His interpretations of Klezmer music—often characterized by its lively, dance-like rhythms and its deeply soulful melodies—have moved audiences worldwide, connecting them to the joys and sorrows of the Jewish experience. Feidman’s versatility as a musician has allowed him to bridge the gap between folk music and classical performance, expanding the clarinet’s repertoire and its emotional range. Over the course of his career, he has collaborated with a variety of artists across different genres, including classical, jazz, and world music, showcasing the universal appeal of the clarinet. Feidman’s performances are often described as deeply spiritual experiences, capable of moving audiences to tears with their emotional sincerity and expressive power.
10. Larry Combs
Larry Combs is best known for his tenure as the principal clarinetist of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, where his extraordinary talent and precision earned him a place among the finest classical clarinetists of the 20th century. Born in 1943, Combs brought a level of technical brilliance to the instrument that is matched by his deep musicality. His tone is often described as clear and pure, with a control that allows for both power and subtlety in his performances. Throughout his career, Combs has been equally comfortable performing in orchestral settings, as a soloist, and in chamber ensembles. His long association with the Chicago Symphony helped elevate the clarinet’s role within the orchestra, particularly in performances of works by composers like Brahms, Mozart, and Stravinsky. Combs was also active in chamber music, co-founding the Chicago Chamber Musicians, where his contributions helped expand the repertoire and exposure of clarinet within smaller ensembles. His influence extends beyond his own playing; as a teacher, Combs has mentored countless clarinetists who have gone on to have successful careers. His legacy is marked by his artistic versatility and his commitment to both performance and education.
11. Anton Stadler
Anton Stadler, though not as well-known to the general public as some of his contemporaries, has had an immeasurable impact on the classical clarinet repertoire, thanks in large part to his close friendship with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Born in 1753, Stadler was a gifted clarinetist whose warm, rich tone and expressive playing deeply inspired Mozart, leading to the composition of some of the most important works for the instrument. Mozart wrote both his famous Clarinet Concerto and Clarinet Quintet specifically for Stadler, pieces that have since become cornerstones of the classical clarinet repertoire. Stadler’s influence didn’t just shape these works; it helped to elevate the clarinet from a relatively obscure instrument to one capable of profound emotional expression and technical brilliance. Without Stadler’s pioneering efforts and his collaboration with Mozart, the clarinet might not have achieved the prominence it holds today in classical music. His legacy lives on through these compositions, which continue to be performed by clarinetists around the world, serving as a testament to his skill and his contribution to the instrument’s development.
12. Karl Leister
Karl Leister is a German clarinetist whose remarkable career, particularly as the principal clarinetist of the Berlin Philharmonic, has left an indelible mark on classical music. Born in 1937, Leister’s playing is admired for its crystal-clear tone, technical precision, and emotional depth, qualities that have made him one of the most respected clarinetists of his generation. During his tenure with the Berlin Philharmonic, Leister performed under legendary conductors such as Herbert von Karajan, contributing to many iconic recordings of the classical repertoire. His interpretations of works by composers like Brahms, Mozart, and Weber are considered definitive, and his recordings continue to inspire musicians today. In addition to his orchestral work, Leister has enjoyed a successful solo career, performing and recording extensively as a chamber musician. His collaborations with other world-class musicians have further solidified his reputation as a master of the clarinet. Beyond his performances, Leister has also had a significant influence as a teacher, passing on his knowledge and expertise to a new generation of clarinetists. His long and illustrious career stands as a testament to his dedication to the art of clarinet playing.
13. Eddie Daniels
Eddie Daniels is a unique figure in the world of clarinet playing, having achieved virtuosity in both classical and jazz music. Born in 1941, Daniels is one of the few musicians who can claim mastery in these two seemingly disparate genres, moving between them with ease and finesse. His classical performances are marked by their technical precision and expressive depth, while his jazz improvisations are inventive, bold, and full of energy. Daniels’ versatility as a musician has helped expand the possibilities for what the clarinet can achieve, showing that it is just as capable of handling the complexities of jazz as it is the structured elegance of classical music. His jazz albums, such as Breakthrough and To Bird with Love, showcase his ability to push the boundaries of the clarinet within the genre, while his classical recordings, including works by Copland and Stravinsky, demonstrate his command over the most challenging pieces in the repertoire. Daniels has been a trailblazer, breaking down barriers between musical genres and showing that true artistry transcends labels. His contributions to both classical and jazz clarinet have earned him a place among the greatest musicians of our time.
14. Heinrich Baermann
Heinrich Baermann was one of the most influential clarinetists of the 19th century, helping to expand the instrument’s repertoire and establish its place in the classical music canon. Born in 1784, Baermann was a virtuoso whose playing inspired many of the great composers of his time, including Carl Maria von Weber, who wrote several major works for the clarinet specifically for Baermann. His technical skill and expressive playing made the clarinet a popular solo instrument in Europe, and his collaborations with composers like Weber resulted in some of the most important works for the clarinet, including concertos and chamber pieces that remain central to the repertoire today. Baermann’s performances were praised for their lyrical beauty and emotional depth, qualities that helped elevate the clarinet from a relatively new instrument to one capable of great expression. His influence on the clarinet’s development cannot be overstated; without Baermann’s artistry, the clarinet might not have achieved the prominence it enjoys in classical music today. His legacy lives on in the pieces he inspired, which continue to be performed by clarinetists around the world.
15. Michel Portal
Michel Portal is a French clarinetist whose career has spanned multiple genres, from classical and jazz to avant-garde and experimental music. Born in 1935, Portal is known for his adventurous spirit and his willingness to push the boundaries of the clarinet, exploring its full range of sounds and expressive possibilities. Portal’s classical performances are marked by their emotional intensity and technical precision, while his jazz and experimental works showcase his improvisational skills and his innovative approach to music-making. A highly versatile musician, Portal has collaborated with artists across a wide range of genres, and his contributions to contemporary music have made him one of the most influential clarinetists of his time. Portal’s work in jazz, in particular, has been groundbreaking, blending elements of free jazz, modern classical music, and world music to create a unique and personal sound. His ability to move between different musical worlds with ease has earned him a reputation as a true musical pioneer, and his influence on both classical and jazz clarinet continues to be felt by musicians today.
Edward Tomlin is a frequent contributor to Singers Room. Since 2005, Singersroom has been the voice of R&B around the world. Connect with us via social media below.
