The clarinet, with its rich tonal range and expressive capabilities, has enchanted audiences for centuries. From the smoky depths of jazz to the soaring heights of classical music, this versatile instrument has been wielded by some of the most gifted musicians in history. Whether it’s the soulful improvisations of a jazz legend or the impeccable technique of a classical virtuoso, the clarinet’s voice has shaped and defined countless musical moments. But who are the true masters of this instrument? Who are the individuals that pushed the boundaries of what the clarinet can do and left an indelible mark on music?
In this article, we dive into the world of the clarinet to celebrate the 15 greatest players of all time. These musicians not only displayed unparalleled mastery over this challenging instrument but also inspired generations of clarinetists to follow in their footsteps. Whether you’re a longtime clarinet enthusiast or a newcomer to its charm, prepare to be amazed by the stories, accomplishments, and sheer talent of these remarkable artists. From classical concertos to jazz improvisations, these clarinetists have left an indomitable legacy—one that continues to resonate in concert halls and jazz clubs around the world. Let’s meet the legends!
1. Benny Goodman
Benny Goodman, forever known as the “King of Swing,” revolutionized jazz music by bringing the clarinet to the forefront of the genre. In the 1930s and ’40s, Goodman’s electrifying performances captured the energy of swing music and made him a household name. His precise, crisp technique set him apart, but it wasn’t just his playing that made him famous—it was his trailblazing efforts to break racial barriers. Goodman led one of the first integrated jazz bands in America, which was a bold and significant move in a segregated society. His 1938 concert at Carnegie Hall remains one of the most pivotal moments in jazz history, a night that solidified his legacy as a clarinetist of exceptional influence. Beyond his undeniable technical skill, Goodman had an unmatched ability to convey emotion, whether performing lively swing tunes or softer, classical pieces. His career was defined by innovation and flair, inspiring countless clarinetists across the globe to this day. The boldness with which Goodman approached both his music and social issues continues to make him a revered figure, both as a musician and as a cultural icon.
2. Artie Shaw
Artie Shaw stands out in the annals of jazz as a clarinetist whose lush, smooth sound and avant-garde approach left a lasting impact. Shaw, whose perfectionism often drove him to push musical boundaries, combined extraordinary skill with an ability to infuse deep emotion into his playing. His 1938 recording of “Begin the Beguine” became an instant classic, a testament to his talent and his capacity to communicate profound emotion through the clarinet. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Shaw wasn’t content to simply stay within the confines of traditional jazz. Instead, he boldly experimented by incorporating classical elements into his music, blending genres to create something entirely new. Even though Shaw was known for his disdain for fame and the limelight, his artistic contributions to jazz are timeless. His technical mastery and fearless integration of diverse musical styles have made him a figure of enduring influence, with his work continually inspiring new generations of musicians. Shaw’s unique sound, marked by its richness and complexity, ensures that he remains one of the greatest clarinetists in the history of jazz.
3. Sabine Meyer
Sabine Meyer is an artist who has truly reshaped the world of classical music through her breathtaking skill on the clarinet. Hailing from Germany, Meyer first made waves in the 1980s when she became one of the first women to break through the barriers of the male-dominated Berlin Philharmonic. This groundbreaking achievement was just the beginning of a career marked by incredible performances and artistry. Meyer’s tone is distinctively warm and lyrical, with every note she plays imbued with emotional depth and precision. She has captivated audiences globally, performing as a soloist with many of the world’s leading orchestras. Her interpretations of classical works are lauded for their beauty and technical excellence, but what sets her apart is her passion for expanding the clarinet’s repertoire. Meyer has been an advocate for modern compositions, commissioning new works that push the boundaries of what the instrument can achieve. Her ability to blend classical tradition with contemporary innovation has not only redefined her own career but also opened up new possibilities for clarinetists worldwide, firmly establishing her as a transformative figure in classical music.
4. Sidney Bechet
Sidney Bechet was one of the towering figures in early jazz, known for his remarkable contributions on both the clarinet and the soprano saxophone. Bechet’s style was unmistakable—bold, emotive, and bursting with personality. His signature vibrato could fill a room with energy, making every note he played feel alive and personal. Bechet was a master improviser, able to weave intricate melodies that were rich with emotional depth. His recordings, particularly “Petite Fleur” and “Summertime,” remain quintessential examples of early jazz, demonstrating his profound ability to capture the essence of the genre. Bechet’s clarinet playing was instrumental in shaping the sound of New Orleans jazz, a style that emphasized emotional expression and technical mastery. His influence extended far beyond his era, continuing to resonate with musicians and listeners alike. Even today, Bechet’s music stands as a testament to the power of individual expression in jazz, a genre built on the foundations of improvisation and emotion. His legacy lives on, not only as a pioneer of jazz but also as a musician who pushed the boundaries of what the clarinet could achieve.
5. Richard Stoltzman
Richard Stoltzman is one of the most versatile and influential clarinetists of our time, celebrated for his ability to cross seamlessly between musical genres. Whether he’s performing classical concertos, jazz standards, or contemporary pieces, Stoltzman’s range and adaptability are extraordinary. He was one of the first clarinetists to break free from the confines of classical music, embracing jazz and crossover styles in a way that brought a fresh, new perspective to the instrument. His warm, expressive tone has captivated audiences around the world, making him a favorite in concert halls and jazz clubs alike. Stoltzman’s career has been marked by a deep commitment to exploring new music. He has premiered works by many of the most important composers of the 20th and 21st centuries, further broadening the scope of what the clarinet can do. His pioneering spirit and ability to move between genres without sacrificing the integrity of his playing have made him a unique figure in music. Stoltzman’s influence extends far beyond the clarinet community, as he continues to inspire musicians with his boundary-breaking approach and dedication to artistic innovation.
6. Buddy DeFranco
Buddy DeFranco brought bebop to the clarinet, forever transforming its role in jazz. Known for his lightning-fast improvisations and virtuosic technique, DeFranco’s playing was as intricate as it was soulful. His career spanned several decades, and he had the opportunity to play with some of the biggest names in jazz, including legends like Charlie Parker and Billie Holiday. What set DeFranco apart was his ability to take the complexities of bebop—a style often associated with saxophones and trumpets—and translate it effortlessly to the clarinet. His mastery of bebop’s rapid tempos and harmonic intricacies made him an innovator, showing that the clarinet could hold its own in this challenging genre. DeFranco’s recordings are still studied by clarinetists and jazz musicians alike, as his playing continues to serve as a benchmark for technical excellence and creative expression. His contributions to jazz are monumental, not only because of his technical brilliance but also because of the emotional depth he brought to his music. DeFranco remains a towering figure in jazz, whose legacy will continue to inspire future generations of musicians.
7. Martin Fröst
Martin Fröst is widely regarded as one of the most dynamic and innovative clarinetists performing today. Hailing from Sweden, Fröst’s technical brilliance is matched only by his adventurous approach to performance. What makes Fröst stand out is his ability to blend traditional classical music with other art forms, often incorporating elements of dance, theater, and multimedia into his concerts. His charismatic stage presence and imaginative performances have captivated audiences around the globe. When interpreting the works of composers like Mozart, Brahms, and Nielsen, Fröst’s playing is marked by incredible precision, agility, and emotional depth. However, Fröst is equally passionate about modern music, frequently commissioning and premiering new works that challenge both the performer and the listener. His desire to push the boundaries of what the clarinet can achieve has made him one of the most exciting performers in the classical world. By merging technical mastery with creative expression, Fröst has not only redefined what it means to be a clarinetist but also broadened the scope of classical performance itself. His ability to connect with his audience on both an intellectual and emotional level ensures that his legacy will continue to inspire for years to come.
8. Pete Fountain
Pete Fountain was a clarinetist who brought the vibrant sounds of New Orleans jazz to audiences worldwide, becoming an ambassador of the genre with his warm, melodic playing and infectious sense of swing. Known for his easy-going style, Fountain’s performances radiated joy, embodying the very essence of New Orleans’ rich musical tradition. His career spanned decades, with long-running performances in both Las Vegas and his hometown of New Orleans, where he became a beloved figure. Fountain’s frequent appearances on television helped introduce traditional jazz to a broader audience, making him a household name. Whether performing in front of a live audience or in a studio setting, Fountain’s soulful, playful approach to the clarinet endeared him to fans from all walks of life. His smooth tone and effortless phrasing made even the most complex melodies feel light and joyful. Though his playing was rooted in the traditions of New Orleans jazz, Fountain’s appeal was universal, and his influence can still be heard in the music of clarinetists who follow in his footsteps. Fountain’s legacy is one of celebration—of music, of life, and of the vibrant spirit of his hometown.
9. Heinrich Baermann
Heinrich Baermann was one of the most influential clarinetists of the 19th century, whose artistry played a crucial role in expanding the clarinet’s repertoire within classical music. Born in Germany, Baermann was not only a virtuoso player but also a close collaborator with some of the greatest composers of his time, most notably Carl Maria von Weber. Weber, recognizing Baermann’s extraordinary talent, wrote several pieces specifically for him, including the famous Clarinet Concertos and Clarinet Quintet, which remain staples of the instrument’s repertoire today. Baermann’s playing was known for its beautiful, expressive tone and remarkable technical precision, setting a high standard for clarinetists of future generations. His performances helped to elevate the status of the clarinet as a solo instrument, at a time when it was still relatively new to the concert stage. Baermann’s influence on classical music is immeasurable, as his collaborations with composers like Weber not only enriched the clarinet’s repertoire but also showcased the instrument’s lyrical and technical possibilities. His contributions continue to resonate with clarinetists and classical music lovers alike, securing his place in music history.
10. Giora Feidman
Giora Feidman, often hailed as the “King of Klezmer,” has played a monumental role in bringing the soulful sounds of traditional Jewish klezmer music to a global audience. Feidman’s clarinet playing is nothing short of a journey through human emotion, blending joy, sorrow, and everything in between. Born in Argentina to a family of klezmer musicians, Feidman’s musical roots run deep, and his connection to the klezmer tradition is palpable in every note he plays. However, his talents go far beyond the klezmer genre. Over his long career, Feidman has also made significant contributions to classical and contemporary music, performing with orchestras around the world and collaborating with composers to expand the repertoire for clarinet. His versatility as a musician allows him to move seamlessly between genres, while his expressive playing makes each performance a deeply personal experience for listeners. Feidman’s passion for music is matched by his commitment to keeping klezmer alive and relevant, passing down this rich musical tradition to new generations. His legacy, much like the music he plays, is both timeless and universal, touching the hearts of all who hear him.
11. Karl Leister
Karl Leister, a German clarinetist renowned for his long tenure as the principal clarinetist of the Berlin Philharmonic, has set a gold standard in the classical music world. Leister’s impeccable technique, refined tone, and deep musicality have made him a favorite among conductors, audiences, and fellow musicians alike. His interpretations of the great classical works for clarinet, particularly those by Mozart and Brahms, are celebrated for their clarity, precision, and emotional depth. Throughout his illustrious career, Leister collaborated with some of the world’s most distinguished conductors and performed in many of the world’s most prestigious concert halls. His ability to bring out the subtleties of a composer’s work, while maintaining a sense of elegance and refinement, has earned him a place among the most respected clarinetists of all time. Beyond his performing career, Leister has also made significant contributions as a teacher, passing on his knowledge and artistry to a new generation of clarinetists. His recordings remain benchmarks in clarinet performance, continuing to inspire and influence musicians long after his retirement from the Berlin Philharmonic.
12. Louis Cahuzac
Louis Cahuzac was one of the most celebrated clarinetists of the 20th century, renowned for his pure tone and lyrical playing. A Frenchman by birth, Cahuzac not only left a significant mark as a performer but also as a composer and educator, shaping the future of the clarinet through his multifaceted career. His ability to make the clarinet “sing” made him a sought-after soloist, with audiences drawn to the warmth and expressiveness of his performances. Cahuzac’s compositions for clarinet, many of which are still performed today, expanded the instrument’s repertoire, offering both technical challenges and opportunities for emotional expression. As a teacher, Cahuzac was influential, nurturing a new generation of clarinetists, many of whom went on to enjoy successful careers in their own right. His legacy as both a performer and educator remains deeply significant in the world of clarinet music. Even decades after his passing, Cahuzac’s recordings continue to be admired for their elegance and musicality, serving as a testament to his enduring impact on the clarinet and classical music as a whole.
13. Harold Wright
Harold Wright was an American clarinetist who held the position of principal clarinetist in the Boston Symphony Orchestra for over two decades, leaving an indelible mark on the world of orchestral music. His playing was characterized by a warm, velvety tone and an exceptional ability to bring out the lyrical beauty of any piece, whether it was a solo or part of a larger ensemble. Wright’s interpretations of classical and chamber music were widely regarded for their depth, subtlety, and emotional richness, earning him praise from both critics and fellow musicians alike. He had an innate sense of phrasing, allowing him to shape melodies with an almost vocal quality, which made his performances stand out. Wright’s influence extended beyond his role in the orchestra—his recordings remain a masterclass in clarinet technique and musicality, and his teachings have inspired countless young clarinetists to pursue excellence in their craft. His leadership within the Boston Symphony Orchestra helped shape the ensemble’s sound during his tenure, and his legacy continues to resonate in the classical music community. Even after his passing, Harold Wright’s contributions to orchestral and chamber music remain deeply respected and studied by musicians around the world.
14. Eddie Daniels
Eddie Daniels is a clarinetist whose career has transcended the boundaries of genre, seamlessly bridging the worlds of jazz and classical music. Known for his breathtaking technical prowess and ability to improvise with ease, Daniels has become a true master of versatility. Born in New York, Daniels began his career as a jazz musician, earning acclaim for his smooth, fluid playing and the remarkable way he could blend bebop influences with the traditional sound of the clarinet. However, it was his forays into classical music that truly set him apart, as he demonstrated that the clarinet could be just as dynamic in a symphonic setting as it was in a jazz club. Daniels’ work in jazz fusion, along with his explorations of crossover genres, expanded the possibilities of what the clarinet could achieve, earning him a devoted following across multiple musical landscapes. His performances are marked by a fluidity and precision that make even the most complex pieces feel effortless. With a career that continues to inspire musicians from both jazz and classical backgrounds, Eddie Daniels has cemented his place as one of the most innovative and influential clarinetists of his generation.
15. Reginald Kell
Reginald Kell was a British clarinetist who revolutionized the classical clarinet world with his innovative use of vibrato, a technique that was virtually unheard of in classical clarinet playing during his time. His warm, singing tone and expressive style set him apart from his peers, and he quickly became one of the most influential clarinetists of the 20th century. Kell’s approach to the instrument brought a new level of emotional depth to his performances, and his use of vibrato added a vocal-like quality to his playing, which was especially notable in his interpretations of Romantic and early 20th-century music. Throughout his career, Kell performed with many of the world’s leading orchestras and worked with some of the most distinguished conductors of his time. His recordings, many of which are still regarded as benchmarks for clarinet performance, captured his unique ability to communicate with an audience on a deeply emotional level. In addition to his performance career, Kell was a highly respected teacher, and his pedagogical work has influenced generations of clarinetists. His contributions to both the performance and teaching of the clarinet have left a lasting impact on the instrument and its role in classical music.