The clarinet, with its rich and versatile tone, has enchanted audiences for centuries, becoming a staple in genres ranging from classical to jazz. Throughout its history, numerous clarinetists have emerged, each bringing unique flair and virtuosity to the instrument. In this article, we celebrate the top 15 most popular and influential clarinet players of all time, whose remarkable talent and contributions have left an indelible mark on the music world. These virtuosos have not only mastered the technical demands of the clarinet but also expanded its expressive possibilities, captivating listeners with their distinctive styles. From the groundbreaking artistry of Benny Goodman, who brought the clarinet to the forefront of jazz, to the impeccable technique of Sabine Meyer in the classical realm, each musician on this list has pushed the boundaries of what the clarinet can achieve. Their legacies include iconic recordings, memorable performances, and a lasting impact on future generations of clarinetists. Join us as we explore the lives and careers of these extraordinary artists, delving into their achievements, signature pieces, and the unique qualities that make them stand out in the pantheon of great musicians.
1. Larry Combs
Larry Combs, renowned for his exceptional skill and artistry, stands out as one of the greatest clarinet players of all time. Born in Mississippi in 1949, Combs rose to prominence as the principal clarinetist of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, a position he held for an astonishing 30 years until his retirement in 2008.
Combs’ musical journey began at an early age, and his talent quickly became evident. He studied under renowned clarinetists such as Robert Marcellus and Leon Russianoff, honing his craft and developing a distinctive, expressive style. His technical prowess and nuanced interpretations earned him widespread acclaim, establishing him as a leading figure in the world of classical music.
Combs’ influence extends beyond his performances with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. He is also a respected educator, having served on the faculty of prestigious institutions such as the University of Michigan and Northwestern University. His dedication to teaching and mentoring the next generation of musicians has left a lasting impact on the clarinet community.
Throughout his illustrious career, Larry Combs has garnered numerous accolades and awards, solidifying his reputation as one of the best clarinet players in history. His recordings and live performances continue to inspire audiences and musicians alike, ensuring his legacy as a true virtuoso of the clarinet.
2. Karl Leister
Karl Leister, a German clarinetist born in 1937, is widely regarded as one of the most influential clarinet players of the 20th century. His virtuosic technique, exquisite tone, and musical insight have earned him a place among the best in the history of the instrument.
Leister’s career is marked by his long-standing tenure as the principal clarinetist of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, a position he held for an impressive 33 years from 1959 to 1993. During his time with the orchestra, Leister collaborated with some of the world’s most renowned conductors and musicians, leaving a profound impact on the classical music world.
Beyond his orchestral work, Leister is celebrated for his solo and chamber music performances. He has performed with esteemed ensembles such as the Melos Quartet and the Vienna Wind Soloists, showcasing his versatility and musicianship across a wide range of repertoire.
Leister’s influence extends beyond his performances; he is also a respected teacher and mentor. He has held teaching positions at the University of Music and Performing Arts in Munich and the Escuela Superior de Música Reina Sofía in Madrid, inspiring countless young clarinetists with his wisdom and expertise.
Through his extraordinary talent and dedication to the clarinet, Karl Leister has left an indelible mark on the world of classical music, earning him a place among the greatest clarinet players of all time.
3. Martin Fröst
Martin Fröst, born in 1970 in Sweden, is acclaimed worldwide as one of the most innovative and exciting clarinetists of his generation. Known for his exceptional virtuosity, deep musicality, and charismatic stage presence, Fröst has redefined the boundaries of classical music, captivating audiences and critics alike.
Fröst’s career has been marked by a series of groundbreaking performances and recordings. He has collaborated with leading orchestras and conductors around the globe, showcasing his versatility and mastery of the clarinet repertoire. His interpretations are characterized by their emotional depth and technical brilliance, earning him a reputation as a true artist of the highest caliber.
In addition to his work as a soloist, Fröst is a passionate chamber musician. He is a founding member of the groundbreaking clarinet quartet “Clarinotts,” alongside his brother, the trumpet player Michael Fröst, and the clarinetist Ernst Ottensamer. Together, they have brought a new level of artistry and innovation to the world of chamber music.
Fröst’s impact extends beyond the concert hall; he is also a dedicated educator and advocate for music education. He has held teaching positions at leading institutions such as the Royal College of Music in London and the Malmö Academy of Music in Sweden, inspiring the next generation of musicians with his passion and insight.
Through his extraordinary talent and pioneering spirit, Martin Fröst has firmly established himself as one of the greatest clarinet players of all time, pushing the boundaries of the instrument and enriching the world of classical music in the process.
4. Jack Brymer
Jack Brymer (1915-2003) was a British clarinetist whose exceptional talent and musicianship earned him a place among the greatest clarinet players of all time. Born in South Shields, England, Brymer’s career spanned over six decades, during which he established himself as a leading figure in the world of classical music.
Brymer’s musical journey began at an early age, and he quickly gained recognition for his remarkable clarinet skills. He joined the Bournemouth Municipal Orchestra in 1935, marking the beginning of a long and illustrious career. Brymer’s reputation as a clarinet virtuoso continued to grow, leading to performances with prestigious orchestras such as the London Symphony Orchestra and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra.
One of Brymer’s most significant contributions to the clarinet world was his work on the reform Boehm system clarinet. He collaborated with instrument maker Boosey & Hawkes to develop a clarinet that addressed some of the instrument’s inherent technical challenges, resulting in the creation of the “Brymer Clarinet,” which became widely used by professional clarinetists around the world.
Brymer’s influence extended beyond his performances; he was also a respected educator and author. He held teaching positions at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama and the Royal Academy of Music, inspiring and shaping the next generation of clarinet players.
Throughout his career, Jack Brymer’s exquisite tone, impeccable technique, and deep musicality captivated audiences and musicians alike, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to inspire clarinetists to this day.
5. Stanley Drucker
Stanley Drucker, born in 1929, is an American clarinetist whose remarkable career with the New York Philharmonic spanned an astonishing 60 years, making him the longest-serving principal player in the orchestra’s history. Drucker’s exceptional talent, versatility, and dedication to his craft have earned him a place among the greatest clarinet players of all time.
Drucker joined the New York Philharmonic in 1948 as the principal clarinetist, a position he held until his retirement in 2009. During his tenure, he became known for his exquisite tone, flawless technique, and expressive musicality, setting a standard for clarinet performance that has inspired generations of musicians.
In addition to his orchestral work, Drucker is renowned as a soloist and chamber musician. He has performed with leading orchestras and ensembles around the world, captivating audiences with his artistry and musicianship. His recordings and performances of the clarinet repertoire are celebrated for their depth and beauty, showcasing his mastery of the instrument.
Drucker’s impact extends beyond his performances; he is also a dedicated educator and mentor. He has served on the faculty of The Juilliard School and the Manhattan School of Music, inspiring countless young clarinetists with his wisdom and experience.
Through his extraordinary talent and unparalleled dedication to the clarinet, Stanley Drucker has left an indelible mark on the world of classical music, earning him a place as one of the greatest clarinet players of all time.
6. Jimmy Hamilton
Jimmy Hamilton (1917–1994) was an American jazz clarinetist, tenor saxophonist, and composer, best known for his work with the Duke Ellington Orchestra. Born in North Carolina, Hamilton began playing professionally in the 1930s, gaining attention for his distinctive tone and lyrical style.
Hamilton joined the Duke Ellington Orchestra in 1943, replacing the renowned clarinetist Barney Bigard. He quickly established himself as a key member of the band, contributing both as a soloist and as a composer and arranger. Hamilton’s playing added a new dimension to Ellington’s sound, blending elements of swing, blues, and classical music.
Hamilton’s clarinet playing was characterized by its warmth, elegance, and fluidity. His solos, often featuring a rich, vibrato-laden tone, were a highlight of the Ellington Orchestra’s performances. Hamilton’s compositions, such as “Blues for Clarinets” and “Clarinet Melodrama,” showcased his skill as a composer and his deep understanding of the clarinet’s expressive capabilities.
In addition to his work with Ellington, Hamilton recorded several albums as a leader and performed with other jazz luminaries, including Count Basie and Benny Goodman. His playing influenced generations of jazz clarinetists and remains highly regarded among jazz aficionados.
Jimmy Hamilton’s legacy as a clarinetist and composer is marked by his distinctive sound, inventive improvisational style, and contributions to the Duke Ellington Orchestra’s music. He is remembered as one of the great clarinetists of the swing era, whose music continues to inspire and delight audiences around the world.
7. Buddy DeFranco
Buddy DeFranco (1923–2014) was an American jazz clarinetist known for his virtuosic technique, smooth tone, and innovative approach to improvisation. Born in Camden, New Jersey, DeFranco began playing professionally at a young age, quickly gaining recognition for his exceptional talent.
DeFranco rose to fame in the 1940s and 1950s, becoming one of the most prominent clarinetists in jazz. He was known for his dazzling technical ability, often performing rapid, intricate lines with ease and precision. His playing blended elements of swing, bebop, and modern jazz, showcasing his versatility and musicality.
One of DeFranco’s most significant contributions to jazz was his role in popularizing the clarinet as a solo instrument in modern jazz. At a time when the saxophone was more prevalent in jazz, DeFranco’s innovative playing helped to reinvigorate interest in the clarinet, inspiring a new generation of clarinetists.
DeFranco’s career was marked by numerous recordings and performances with some of the biggest names in jazz, including Count Basie, Art Tatum, and Oscar Peterson. His albums, such as “The Buddy DeFranco Wailers” and “Cross Country Suite,” are celebrated for their technical brilliance and musicality.
In addition to his performing career, DeFranco was a dedicated educator, passing on his knowledge and expertise to countless students over the years. He was also a respected bandleader, leading various ensembles throughout his career.
Buddy DeFranco’s legacy as a clarinetist and jazz musician is profound, and his influence can still be heard in the playing of clarinetists today. He is remembered as a true master of the clarinet, whose innovative spirit and musical genius continue to inspire jazz musicians around the world.
8. Anthony McGill
Anthony McGill is an American clarinetist known for his exceptional talent, expressive playing, and deep commitment to music education and outreach. Born in 1979 in Chicago, McGill has established himself as one of the leading clarinetists of his generation.
McGill’s career is marked by a series of prestigious appointments and performances. He served as the principal clarinetist of the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra from 2004 to 2014, a position he held with distinction. McGill has also performed as a soloist with major orchestras around the world, including the New York Philharmonic, the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.
In addition to his orchestral work, McGill is a passionate advocate for music education. He has been involved in various educational initiatives, including the Music Advancement Program at the Juilliard School, which provides tuition-free music education to talented young musicians from underrepresented communities.
McGill’s playing is characterized by its lyrical beauty, technical precision, and emotional depth. His performances are celebrated for their sensitivity and artistry, earning him critical acclaim and a devoted following of fans.
Through his extraordinary talent and dedication to music, Anthony McGill has made a lasting impact on the world of classical music. He continues to inspire audiences and musicians alike with his remarkable artistry and commitment to excellence.
9. Richard Stoltzman
Richard Stoltzman, born in 1942, is an American clarinetist known for his versatility, technical mastery, and innovative approach to music. Throughout his career, Stoltzman has explored a wide range of musical styles, from classical to jazz to contemporary, earning him acclaim as one of the most dynamic clarinetists of his generation.
Stoltzman’s early training was in classical music, and he quickly established himself as a leading clarinet soloist. He has performed with major orchestras around the world, including the New York Philharmonic, the London Symphony Orchestra, and the Boston Symphony Orchestra, showcasing his extraordinary technique and musicality.
In addition to his classical work, Stoltzman has been a pioneer in bringing the clarinet into the world of jazz and contemporary music. He has collaborated with jazz legends such as Chick Corea and Woody Herman, expanding the boundaries of the clarinet’s repertoire and demonstrating its versatility as an instrument.
Stoltzman’s playing is characterized by its warmth, expressiveness, and agility. His performances are marked by a deep emotional connection to the music, captivating audiences with his powerful interpretations and dazzling virtuosity.
In addition to his performing career, Stoltzman is also a dedicated educator, serving on the faculty of the New England Conservatory of Music and the Tanglewood Music Center. He is passionate about sharing his love of music with others, inspiring countless young musicians to pursue their own musical dreams.
Richard Stoltzman’s impact on the world of music is profound, and his legacy as a clarinetist continues to inspire musicians and audiences around the world.
10. Sabine Meyer
Sabine Meyer, born in 1959 in Crailsheim, Germany, is a world-renowned clarinetist known for her exceptional artistry, technical prowess, and profound musicality. She is widely regarded as one of the greatest clarinetists of her generation, captivating audiences and critics alike with her performances.
Meyer’s career has been marked by numerous accolades and achievements. She first gained international recognition in 1982 when she won the ARD International Music Competition in Munich, launching her career as a soloist. Since then, she has performed with leading orchestras and conductors around the world, earning acclaim for her sensitive interpretations and dazzling virtuosity.
In addition to her solo career, Meyer is also a dedicated chamber musician. She is a founding member of the Trio di Clarone, along with her brother Wolfgang Meyer and clarinetist Reiner Wehle, and the Sabine Meyer Wind Ensemble. These ensembles have garnered praise for their innovative programming and exquisite musicianship.
Meyer’s playing is characterized by its warmth, clarity, and expressiveness. Her performances are marked by a deep emotional connection to the music, captivating audiences with her nuanced phrasing and dynamic range. She is also known for her technical precision, effortlessly navigating the most challenging passages with ease and grace.
In addition to her performing career, Meyer is committed to music education. She has held teaching positions at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater in Lübeck, the Kronberg Academy, and the Musikhochschule in Karlsruhe, inspiring the next generation of clarinetists with her passion and expertise.
Sabine Meyer’s contributions to the clarinet repertoire and her dedication to music education have earned her a place as one of the greatest clarinetists of all time. Her artistry continues to inspire audiences and musicians around the world, ensuring her legacy as a true master of the clarinet.
11. Benny Goodman
Benny Goodman (1909–1986), known as the “King of Swing,” was an American clarinetist and bandleader who played a significant role in the jazz and swing music eras. Born in Chicago, Goodman began playing the clarinet at a young age and showed exceptional talent from the start.
Goodman rose to fame in the 1930s, leading one of the most popular and influential big bands of the era. His band, which included notable musicians such as Gene Krupa, Teddy Wilson, and Lionel Hampton, helped to popularize swing music and bring jazz to a wider audience.
Goodman’s technical skill and innovative style revolutionized the role of the clarinet in jazz. His performances, characterized by their virtuosity and energy, captivated audiences and earned him a reputation as one of the greatest clarinetists in history.
One of Goodman’s most famous performances took place at the 1938 Carnegie Hall concert, which is widely regarded as one of the most important moments in jazz history. The concert, which featured performances by Goodman and his band as well as other jazz luminaries, helped to elevate jazz to the status of a respected art form.
Goodman continued to perform and record music throughout his career, remaining a beloved figure in the world of jazz until his death in 1986. His influence on jazz and clarinet playing can still be felt today, making him a true legend in the history of music.
12. Artie Shaw
Artie Shaw (1910–2004) was an American clarinetist, composer, and bandleader who rose to prominence during the Swing Era of the 1930s and 1940s. Shaw was known for his virtuosic clarinet playing, innovative arrangements, and distinctive sound, which set him apart as one of the greatest musicians of his time.
Born Arthur Jacob Arshawsky in New York City, Shaw began playing the saxophone at an early age before switching to the clarinet. He quickly developed a unique style that combined technical precision with a smooth, lyrical tone, earning him acclaim as one of the finest clarinetists in the world.
Shaw’s career took off in the late 1930s when he formed his own big band, which became known for its innovative approach to swing music. Shaw’s band recorded several hit songs, including “Begin the Beguine,” which became one of the best-selling records of the Swing Era.
In addition to his work as a bandleader, Shaw was also a prolific composer and arranger. He wrote many of the arrangements for his band’s performances, showcasing his talent for blending traditional swing with more complex harmonies and rhythms.
Shaw’s career was marked by a series of retirements and comebacks, as he struggled with the pressures of fame and the demands of the music industry. Despite these challenges, Shaw’s influence on jazz and popular music is undeniable, and his recordings continue to be celebrated for their innovation and artistry.
13. Sidney Bechet
Sidney Bechet (1897–1959) was an American jazz clarinetist, saxophonist, and composer who played a key role in the development of jazz music. Born in New Orleans, Bechet was largely self-taught and began playing music at a young age.
Bechet’s early career was shaped by the vibrant jazz scene of New Orleans, where he honed his skills and developed his unique style. He was known for his virtuosic technique, expressive tone, and improvisational prowess, which set him apart as one of the most innovative musicians of his time.
In the 1910s and 1920s, Bechet toured Europe with various jazz bands, gaining international acclaim for his performances. He was particularly renowned for his mastery of the soprano saxophone, an instrument that he helped popularize in jazz.
Bechet’s recordings from the 1920s and 1930s are considered classics of early jazz, showcasing his fiery improvisations and innovative approach to melody and harmony. His composition “Blue Horizon” is one of his most famous works, highlighting his ability to blend elements of blues, ragtime, and classical music into his jazz compositions.
In addition to his musical talents, Bechet was also known for his colorful personality and adventurous spirit. He lived a nomadic lifestyle, traveling extensively and immersing himself in different cultures, which influenced his music and gave it a unique global perspective.
Sidney Bechet’s contributions to jazz music are profound, and his influence can still be heard in the playing of clarinetists and saxophonists today. He is remembered as one of the true pioneers of jazz, whose innovative spirit and musical genius continue to inspire musicians around the world.
14. Woody Herman
Woody Herman (1913–1987), known as the “The Thundering Herd,” was an American clarinetist, saxophonist, bandleader, and composer who was one of the most popular bandleaders of the Swing Era and beyond. Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Herman began his musical career at a young age, playing in local bands before joining the Tom Gerun band in 1931.
Herman’s big break came in 1936 when he joined the Isham Jones Orchestra as a clarinetist and saxophonist. He soon formed his own band, the Woody Herman Orchestra, which became known for its high-energy performances and innovative arrangements.
One of Herman’s biggest hits was “Woodchopper’s Ball,” which showcased the band’s virtuosic musicianship and tight ensemble playing. The song became a signature tune for Herman and remains a classic of the big band era.
Herman’s band was also known for nurturing young talent, and many jazz greats got their start in the Herd, including Stan Getz, Zoot Sims, and Gene Ammons. The band’s distinctive sound, characterized by its powerful brass section and tight ensemble playing, set it apart from other big bands of the time.
Herman continued to lead bands and perform until his death in 1987. His influence on jazz and popular music is undeniable, and his recordings continue to be celebrated for their innovation and artistry. Woody Herman is remembered as one of the true legends of jazz, whose music continues to inspire and delight audiences around the world.
15. Acker Bilk
Acker Bilk (1929–2014), born Bernard Stanley Bilk in England, was a renowned clarinetist and bandleader who became a leading figure in the traditional jazz revival of the 1950s and 1960s. Known for his distinctive goatee, bowler hat, and striped waistcoat, Bilk was a charismatic performer whose music captured the hearts of audiences around the world.
Bilk’s biggest hit came in 1961 with “Stranger on the Shore,” a hauntingly beautiful clarinet melody that topped the charts in both the UK and the US. The song’s success catapulted Bilk to international fame and earned him a Grammy Award nomination.
Bilk’s style was rooted in traditional New Orleans jazz, but he also incorporated elements of blues and pop into his music, creating a sound that was uniquely his own. His warm tone, melodic improvisations, and heartfelt interpretations endeared him to fans and critics alike.
In addition to his solo career, Bilk led his own band, the Paramount Jazz Band, which was known for its lively performances and tight ensemble playing. The band toured extensively and recorded numerous albums, solidifying Bilk’s reputation as one of the leading clarinetists of his generation.
Throughout his career, Bilk remained true to his roots, continuing to perform and record music that celebrated the rich tradition of jazz. His music continues to be cherished by fans of traditional jazz and is a testament to his enduring legacy as one of the greats of the genre.
Samuel Moore is a frequent contributor to Singers Room. Since 2005, Singersroom has been the voice of R&B around the world. Connect with us via social media below.
