R&B, or rhythm and blues, is a genre of music that emerged in African-American communities in the United States in the late 1940s. Rooted in the musical traditions of jazz, blues, and gospel, R&B is characterized by its soulful vocals, smooth melodies, and rhythmic grooves. R&B singers are known for their emotive performances, heartfelt lyrics, and ability to convey deep emotion through their music.
R&B singers often explore themes of love, romance, heartache, and personal growth, drawing inspiration from their own experiences and the world around them. With their distinctive voices and dynamic vocal techniques, R&B singers captivate audiences and evoke powerful emotions with their music.
Over the years, R&B has evolved and diversified, incorporating elements of hip-hop, pop, funk, and electronic music to create new and innovative sounds. Today, R&B singers continue to push boundaries and redefine the genre, blending traditional elements with modern production techniques to create music that is both timeless and contemporary.
From the classic crooners of the 1950s and 1960s to the contemporary stars of today, R&B singers have left an indelible mark on the world of music, influencing countless artists across genres and inspiring audiences around the world with their soulful performances and infectious grooves.
1. Marvin Gaye
Marvin Gaye, born Marvin Pentz Gay Jr. on April 2, 1939, was an American singer, songwriter, and record producer who is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential artists in the history of popular music. With his smooth tenor voice, emotive delivery, and socially conscious lyrics, Gaye broke barriers and transformed the landscape of R&B and soul music.
Gaye’s career began in the 1960s when he signed with Motown Records, where he quickly found success with hits like “Stubborn Kind of Fellow” and “How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You).” However, it was his groundbreaking album “What’s Going On” (1971) that cemented his legacy as a musical visionary. Inspired by social and political unrest, the album addressed themes of war, poverty, and racial injustice, earning critical acclaim and becoming one of the most influential albums of all time.
Throughout the 1970s, Gaye continued to push boundaries and explore new musical directions, releasing a string of acclaimed albums including “Let’s Get It On” (1973) and “I Want You” (1976), which showcased his versatility as a performer and his ability to blend elements of soul, funk, and jazz into his music.
In addition to his musical achievements, Gaye was also known for his personal struggles and activism. He used his platform to advocate for civil rights and social justice, and his music often reflected his own inner turmoil and quest for spiritual enlightenment.
Tragically, Marvin Gaye’s life was cut short when he was shot and killed by his father on April 1, 1984, just one day before his 45th birthday. Despite his untimely death, his music continues to inspire and resonate with audiences around the world, solidifying his legacy as a true icon of popular music. From his early hits to his groundbreaking albums, Marvin Gaye’s influence on R&B and soul music is immeasurable, and his music remains as powerful and relevant today as it was during his lifetime.
2. Aretha Franklin
Aretha Franklin, born on March 25, 1942, was an American singer, songwriter, and pianist who is often referred to as the “Queen of Soul.” With her powerful voice, dynamic stage presence, and unparalleled musical talent, Franklin became one of the most influential and acclaimed artists in the history of popular music.
Franklin’s career began in the 1950s, but it was in the 1960s when she rose to prominence as a recording artist with hits like “Respect,” “Think,” and “Chain of Fools.” These songs not only showcased Franklin’s incredible vocal range and emotional depth but also became anthems for the civil rights and feminist movements, earning her widespread acclaim and recognition as a cultural icon.
Throughout the 1970s and beyond, Franklin continued to dominate the music charts with hits like “Spanish Harlem,” “Freeway of Love,” and “I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me),” a duet with George Michael. Her versatility as a performer allowed her to effortlessly transition between genres, including gospel, R&B, pop, and jazz, solidifying her status as one of the greatest vocalists of all time.
In addition to her musical achievements, Franklin was also known for her activism and philanthropy. She used her platform to advocate for social justice and equality, participating in numerous benefit concerts and fundraisers throughout her career.
Franklin’s impact on popular music is immeasurable. With her unparalleled voice, timeless hits, and unwavering commitment to her artistry, she inspired generations of artists and continues to be revered as the “Queen of Soul.” Though she passed away on August 16, 2018, her music lives on as a testament to her legacy as one of the greatest singers of all time.
3. Stevie Wonder
Stevie Wonder, born Stevland Hardaway Judkins on May 13, 1950, is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer who is considered one of the greatest musical talents of all time. Blind since infancy, Wonder’s extraordinary musical abilities, distinctive voice, and innovative approach to music have earned him widespread acclaim and admiration from audiences and fellow musicians around the world.
Wonder’s career spans over six decades, during which he has released numerous albums and singles that have become iconic classics in the realms of soul, R&B, funk, and pop music. From timeless hits like “Superstition,” “Isn’t She Lovely,” “Sir Duke,” and “Living for the City,” Wonder’s music has transcended genre boundaries and resonated with audiences of all ages and backgrounds.
In addition to his musical talents, Wonder is also known for his activism and humanitarian work. He has been a vocal advocate for causes such as civil rights, disability rights, and social justice, using his platform to raise awareness and inspire change.
Throughout his career, Wonder has received numerous accolades and awards, including 25 Grammy Awards, the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, and induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He has also been honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor, for his contributions to American culture and society.
Even after decades in the spotlight, Stevie Wonder continues to captivate audiences with his timeless music, powerful voice, and unwavering commitment to his craft and causes. His influence on popular music and culture as a whole is immeasurable, and his legacy as one of the greatest musical innovators of all time will continue to endure for generations to come. Stevie Wonder remains a true icon and living legend of American music, beloved by fans around the world.
4. Ray Charles
Ray Charles, born Ray Charles Robinson on September 23, 1930, was an American singer, songwriter, pianist, and composer who revolutionized the world of music with his groundbreaking fusion of rhythm and blues, gospel, jazz, and soul. With his distinctive voice, virtuosic piano playing, and innovative approach to music, Charles became one of the most influential and iconic figures in the history of popular music.
Charles’ career spanned over six decades, during which he released numerous hit albums and singles that earned him critical acclaim and commercial success. From classics like “What’d I Say,” “Georgia on My Mind,” “Hit the Road Jack,” and “I Can’t Stop Loving You,” Charles’ music transcended genre boundaries and resonated with audiences around the world, leaving an indelible mark on the landscape of popular music.
In addition to his musical talents, Charles was also known for his pioneering spirit and fearless experimentation. He was one of the first artists to blend elements of rhythm and blues, gospel, and jazz to create a new genre of music that came to be known as soul, paving the way for future generations of artists and influencing countless musicians across genres.
Throughout his career, Charles received numerous accolades and awards, including 17 Grammy Awards, the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, and induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He was also honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor, for his contributions to American culture and society.
Even after his passing in 2004, Ray Charles’ legacy continues to endure. His influence on popular music and culture as a whole is immeasurable, and his timeless music continues to inspire and resonate with audiences around the world. Ray Charles remains a true icon and one of the greatest musical innovators of all time, beloved by fans and revered by fellow artists alike.
5. Sam Cooke
Sam Cooke, born Samuel Cook on January 22, 1931, was an American singer, songwriter, and entrepreneur who is often referred to as the “King of Soul.” With his smooth and velvety voice, Cooke became one of the most influential and celebrated figures in the history of popular music.
Cooke’s career began in the 1950s as a member of the gospel group The Soul Stirrers, where his powerful and emotive vocals garnered him widespread acclaim. However, it was in the 1960s when Cooke transitioned to secular music that he truly made his mark as a solo artist. Hits like “You Send Me,” “Cupid,” and “Chain Gang” showcased his incredible vocal range and ability to blend gospel, R&B, and pop influences into his music.
In addition to his musical talents, Cooke was also a savvy businessman and one of the first black artists to establish his own record label, SAR Records, which helped launch the careers of other artists like Bobby Womack and The Valentinos.
Cooke’s impact on popular music extends far beyond his own recordings. He was a pioneer in the civil rights movement and used his platform to advocate for social change and racial equality. His song “A Change Is Gonna Come,” written in response to the civil rights struggles of the 1960s, has since become an anthem for the movement and a symbol of hope and resilience.
Tragically, Sam Cooke’s life was cut short when he was shot and killed under mysterious circumstances on December 11, 1964, at the age of 33. Despite his untimely death, his music continues to inspire and resonate with audiences around the world, solidifying his legacy as one of the greatest and most influential singers in the history of popular music.
6. Otis Redding
Otis Redding, born on September 9, 1941, was an American singer-songwriter, musician, and soul music pioneer who left an indelible mark on the world of music with his powerful voice, emotive performances, and soul-stirring songs. With his distinctive voice, raw emotion, and dynamic stage presence, Redding became one of the most influential and beloved figures in the history of soul music.
Redding’s career spanned a tragically short but incredibly prolific period, during which he released numerous hit singles and albums that earned him critical acclaim and commercial success. From classics like “Try a Little Tenderness,” “(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay,” “Respect,” and “I’ve Been Loving You Too Long,” Redding’s music resonated with audiences around the world and helped define the sound of soul music in the 1960s.
In addition to his musical talents, Redding was also known for his songwriting abilities and his ability to convey deep emotion and vulnerability in his performances. His songs often explored themes of love, heartache, and the struggles of everyday life, resonating with listeners on a deeply personal level.
Throughout his career, Redding received numerous accolades and awards, including Grammy Awards and induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He was also honored with the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award for his contributions to American music and culture.
Even after his tragic death in a plane crash in 1967 at the age of 26, Otis Redding’s legacy continues to endure. His influence on soul music and popular culture as a whole is immeasurable, and his timeless music continues to inspire and resonate with audiences around the world. Otis Redding remains a true icon and one of the greatest voices in the history of soul music, beloved by fans and revered by fellow artists alike.
7. Al Green
Al Green, born Albert Leornes Greene on April 13, 1946, is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer who is often referred to as the “King of Soul.” With his distinctive voice, smooth falsetto, and soulful delivery, Green became one of the most influential and celebrated figures in the history of soul music.
Green’s career began in the late 1960s, but it was in the 1970s when he achieved mainstream success with hits like “Let’s Stay Together,” “Tired of Being Alone,” and “Love and Happiness.” These songs, characterized by their lush arrangements and Green’s impassioned vocals, helped define the sound of soul music and solidified his status as a musical icon.
In addition to his musical talents, Green was also known for his charismatic stage presence and flamboyant style, which earned him a devoted fan base and made him a symbol of the disco era.
Despite his success in the music industry, Green experienced a spiritual awakening in the late 1970s and shifted his focus to gospel music. He became ordained as a pastor and founded his own church, the Full Gospel Tabernacle in Memphis, Tennessee, where he continues to serve as pastor and occasionally performs gospel music.
Green’s influence on popular music is undeniable. With his soulful voice, timeless hits, and unwavering commitment to his artistry, he inspired generations of artists and continues to be revered as one of the greatest singers of all time. Though he has faced personal and professional challenges throughout his career, Green’s music remains a testament to his enduring talent and legacy as a true icon of soul music.
8. James Brown
James Brown, born on May 3, 1933, was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and bandleader who is often referred to as the “Godfather of Soul” and the “Hardest Working Man in Show Business.” With his electrifying stage presence, dynamic performances, and innovative musical style, Brown became one of the most influential and iconic figures in the history of popular music.
Brown’s career spanned over six decades, during which he released numerous hit singles and albums that earned him critical acclaim and commercial success. From classics like “I Got You (I Feel Good),” “Papa’s Got a Brand New Bag,” “Get Up (I Feel Like Being a) Sex Machine,” and “The Payback,” Brown’s music transcended genre boundaries and left an indelible mark on the landscape of popular music.
In addition to his musical talents, Brown was also known for his revolutionary contributions to the world of dance and his innovative approach to stage performance. He popularized dance moves like the “James Brown Shuffle,” the “Mashed Potato,” and the “Good Foot,” inspiring generations of dancers and musicians around the world.
Throughout his career, Brown received numerous accolades and awards, including Grammy Awards, induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He was also honored with the Kennedy Center Honors and the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor, for his contributions to American culture and society.
Even after his passing in 2006, James Brown’s legacy continues to endure. His influence on popular music and culture as a whole is immeasurable, and his groundbreaking contributions to soul, funk, and R&B music continue to inspire and resonate with audiences around the world. James Brown remains a true icon and one of the greatest performers in the history of popular music, beloved by fans and revered by fellow artists alike.
9. Prince
Prince, born Prince Rogers Nelson on June 7, 1958, was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and actor who is widely regarded as one of the most innovative and influential artists in the history of popular music. With his eclectic sound, flamboyant style, and boundary-pushing creativity, Prince transcended genre boundaries and captivated audiences worldwide.
Prince’s career began in the late 1970s, and he quickly gained recognition for his unique blend of funk, rock, R&B, and pop music. Hits like “Purple Rain,” “Kiss,” “When Doves Cry,” and “Raspberry Beret” showcased his extraordinary musical talent and catapulted him to superstardom.
In addition to his musical talents, Prince was also known for his electrifying live performances, where he showcased his skills as a multi-instrumentalist, dancer, and showman. His dynamic stage presence and unbridled energy made him one of the most captivating performers of his generation.
Throughout his career, Prince pushed boundaries and challenged conventions, both musically and culturally. He was known for his androgynous style, provocative lyrics, and outspoken advocacy for artistic freedom and independence. He famously battled with his record label, Warner Bros., over control of his music and famously changed his name to an unpronounceable symbol as a form of protest.
Prince’s influence on popular music is immeasurable. With his genre-defying sound, fearless creativity, and uncompromising artistic vision, he inspired generations of artists across genres and continues to be celebrated as one of the greatest musicians of all time. Though he passed away on April 21, 2016, at the age of 57, Prince’s music and legacy live on, ensuring that his impact on the world of music will endure for generations to come.
10. Luther Vandross
Luther Vandross, born on April 20, 1951, was an American singer, songwriter, and record producer who is widely regarded as one of the greatest R&B vocalists of all time. With his velvety-smooth voice, impeccable vocal technique, and emotive performances, Vandross became synonymous with romantic ballads and soulful R&B music, earning him critical acclaim and commercial success throughout his career.
Vandross’ career spanned over three decades, during which he released numerous hit albums and singles that showcased his remarkable talent and artistry. From classics like “Never Too Much,” “Here and Now,” “Dance with My Father,” and “Power of Love/Love Power,” Vandross’ music resonated with audiences around the world, touching hearts and inspiring listeners with his soul-stirring performances.
In addition to his unparalleled vocal abilities, Vandross was also a prolific songwriter and producer, collaborating with some of the biggest names in music and earning widespread respect from his peers. His songs often explored themes of love, romance, and heartache, reflecting his own experiences and emotions with honesty and vulnerability.
Throughout his career, Vandross received numerous accolades and awards, including Grammy Awards, American Music Awards, and induction into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. He was also honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Male Artist.
Even after his passing in 2005, Luther Vandross’ legacy continues to endure. His influence on R&B music and popular culture as a whole is immeasurable, and his timeless music continues to inspire and resonate with audiences around the world. Luther Vandross remains a true icon and one of the greatest vocalists in the history of contemporary music, beloved by fans and revered by fellow artists alike.
11. Smokey Robinson
Smokey Robinson, born William Robinson Jr. on February 19, 1940, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and former record executive who is often referred to as the “King of Motown” and “America’s greatest living songwriter.” With his smooth tenor voice, impeccable songwriting skills, and charismatic stage presence, Robinson became one of the most influential figures in the history of popular music.
Robinson’s career began in the late 1950s as the founder and frontman of the vocal group The Miracles, with whom he achieved early success with hits like “Shop Around” and “You’ve Really Got a Hold on Me.” As a songwriter, Robinson penned numerous hits for The Miracles and other Motown artists, including “My Girl” for The Temptations and “The Way You Do the Things You Do” for The Four Tops.
In addition to his work with The Miracles, Robinson also found success as a solo artist, releasing a string of critically acclaimed albums and hits such as “Cruisin’,” “Being with You,” and “Just to See Her,” which earned him multiple Grammy Awards and nominations.
Throughout his career, Robinson has been recognized for his contributions to the music industry, including being inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of The Miracles and receiving the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He has also been honored for his philanthropic work and advocacy for artists’ rights.
Smokey Robinson’s influence on popular music is undeniable. With his timeless songs, soulful voice, and unparalleled talent as a songwriter and performer, he has inspired generations of artists across genres and continues to be celebrated as one of the greatest figures in the history of music. As he continues to perform and create music, Smokey Robinson’s legacy as a true icon of Motown and American music will endure for generations to come.
12. Diana Ross
Diana Ross, born on March 26, 1944, is an American singer, actress, and record producer who rose to fame as the lead singer of the Supremes, one of the most successful vocal groups of the 1960s. With her powerful voice, dynamic stage presence, and glamorous persona, Ross became an iconic figure in the world of popular music and a trailblazer for future generations of female artists.
Ross’ career spans over six decades, during which she achieved unparalleled success as both a solo artist and a member of the Supremes. With hits like “Where Did Our Love Go,” “Baby Love,” “Stop! In the Name of Love,” and “You Can’t Hurry Love,” the Supremes became synonymous with the Motown sound and topped the charts with a record-breaking number of hit singles.
In addition to her success with the Supremes, Ross went on to have a highly successful solo career, releasing numerous hit albums and singles that solidified her status as one of the most influential and iconic artists in the history of popular music. From classics like “Ain’t No Mountain High Enough,” “Upside Down,” “Endless Love,” and “I’m Coming Out,” Ross’ music has resonated with audiences around the world and earned her widespread acclaim and admiration.
In addition to her musical talents, Ross is also known for her achievements as an actress, starring in numerous films and television shows and earning critical acclaim for her performances. She has been honored with numerous accolades and awards, including Grammy Awards, American Music Awards, and induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Even after decades in the spotlight, Diana Ross’ influence on popular music and culture as a whole is immeasurable, and her legacy as one of the greatest entertainers of all time will continue to endure for generations to come. Diana Ross remains a true icon and a shining example of talent, glamour, and grace, beloved by fans around the world.
13. Chaka Khan
Chaka Khan, born Yvette Marie Stevens on March 23, 1953, is an American singer, songwriter, and musician known for her powerful voice, dynamic stage presence, and pioneering contributions to funk, R&B, and soul music. With her distinctive voice, charismatic persona, and fearless approach to music, Khan has earned the title of “Queen of Funk” and remains one of the most influential figures in popular music.
Khan’s career began in the 1970s as the lead vocalist of the funk band Rufus, with whom she achieved commercial success with hits like “Tell Me Something Good,” “Sweet Thing,” and “Ain’t Nobody.” Her soulful vocals and energetic performances helped catapult Rufus to stardom and solidified her status as a powerhouse vocalist.
In the 1980s, Khan launched a successful solo career, releasing a string of hit albums and singles that showcased her versatility as an artist. Hits like “I Feel for You,” “Through the Fire,” and “I’m Every Woman” became anthems for a generation and earned her multiple Grammy Awards and nominations.
Throughout her career, Khan has continued to push boundaries and experiment with different musical styles, collaborating with artists across genres and earning praise for her dynamic range and fearless creativity. She has also been recognized for her philanthropic work and activism, using her platform to advocate for causes such as women’s rights, LGBTQ+ rights, and racial equality.
Chaka Khan’s influence on popular music is immeasurable. With her powerful voice, infectious energy, and unwavering commitment to her artistry, she has inspired generations of artists across genres and continues to be celebrated as one of the greatest vocalists of all time. As she continues to perform and create music, Chaka Khan’s legacy as a true icon of funk and R&B will endure for generations to come.
14. Whitney Houston
Whitney Houston, born on August 9, 1963, was an American singer, actress, and model who is widely regarded as one of the greatest vocalists of all time. With her stunning vocal range, powerful voice, and soulful delivery, Houston captivated audiences around the world and became one of the most celebrated and influential artists in the history of popular music.
Houston’s career spanned over three decades, during which she achieved unparalleled success as both a recording artist and an actress. With hit songs like “I Will Always Love You,” “Greatest Love of All,” “I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me),” and “Saving All My Love for You,” Houston dominated the charts and earned critical acclaim for her remarkable talent and artistry.
In addition to her success as a singer, Houston also found success as an actress, starring in films like “The Bodyguard,” “Waiting to Exhale,” and “The Preacher’s Wife.” She earned praise for her performances and showcased her versatility as an artist, solidifying her status as one of the most iconic figures in entertainment.
Throughout her career, Houston received numerous accolades and awards, including Grammy Awards, American Music Awards, and Emmy Awards. She was also honored with induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Grammy Hall of Fame for her contributions to American music and culture.
Tragically, Houston’s life was marred by personal struggles and substance abuse, which ultimately led to her untimely death in 2012. Despite her struggles, Houston’s influence on popular music and culture as a whole is immeasurable, and her timeless music continues to inspire and resonate with audiences around the world. Whitney Houston remains a true icon and a legendary figure in the history of contemporary music, beloved by fans and revered by fellow artists alike.
15. Michael Jackson
Michael Jackson, born on August 29, 1958, was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and entertainer who is often referred to as the “King of Pop.” With his unparalleled talent, groundbreaking music videos, and global influence, Jackson became one of the most iconic and celebrated figures in the history of popular music.
Jackson’s career began in the 1960s as a member of the Jackson 5, a family musical group formed with his siblings. The group achieved tremendous success with hits like “I Want You Back,” “ABC,” and “I’ll Be There,” making them one of the best-selling music acts of all time. As a solo artist, Jackson continued to dominate the music charts with albums like “Off the Wall” (1979), “Thriller” (1982), and “Bad” (1987), which produced numerous hits and earned him critical acclaim and commercial success.
In addition to his musical talents, Jackson was also known for his groundbreaking music videos, most notably “Thriller,” which revolutionized the medium and became one of the most iconic and influential videos of all time. His innovative dance moves, including the moonwalk, became legendary and inspired generations of dancers and performers.
Throughout his career, Jackson was recognized for his philanthropy and humanitarian efforts, including his support for various charitable causes and organizations. He used his platform to advocate for children’s rights, HIV/AIDS awareness, and humanitarian aid, earning him praise for his commitment to making a positive impact on the world.
Despite his untimely death on June 25, 2009, at the age of 50, Jackson’s music and legacy continue to resonate with audiences around the world. With his timeless hits, electrifying performances, and lasting influence on popular culture, Michael Jackson remains one of the greatest and most influential artists of all time, leaving an indelible mark on the world of music and entertainment that will endure for generations to come.
Edward Tomlin is a frequent contributor to Singers Room. Since 2005, Singersroom has been the voice of R&B around the world. Connect with us via social media below.
