R&B singers, short for rhythm and blues singers, are artists who specialize in a genre of music that originated in African American communities in the 1940s. Rooted in gospel, jazz, and blues, R&B combines soulful vocals with intricate rhythms and melodies, often exploring themes of love, relationships, and personal experiences.
R&B singers are known for their smooth, emotive voices and their ability to convey raw emotion through their performances. They often incorporate elements of gospel music, such as passionate vocal delivery and call-and-response patterns, into their songs, creating a sense of intimacy and connection with their audience.
Throughout history, R&B singers have played a significant role in shaping popular music, influencing genres such as rock and roll, funk, and hip-hop. They have been pioneers in addressing social and political issues, using their music as a platform for activism and self-expression.
R&B singers have a rich legacy of talent and innovation, with artists like Aretha Franklin, Marvin Gaye, Whitney Houston, Luther Vandross, and many others leaving an indelible mark on the music industry. Their contributions continue to inspire and influence generations of musicians, ensuring that R&B remains a vital and enduring genre in the landscape of popular music.
1. Aretha Franklin
Aretha Franklin, often referred to as the “Queen of Soul,” was an American singer, songwriter, and pianist. Born on March 25, 1942, in Memphis, Tennessee, Franklin began her music career singing gospel music in her father’s church. She quickly gained attention for her powerful voice, impeccable vocal technique, and ability to convey deep emotion through her performances.
In the 1960s, Franklin signed with Atlantic Records and transitioned to secular music, where she achieved immense success and became one of the most iconic voices in American popular music. Throughout her career, she recorded numerous hits across multiple genres, including soul, R&B, pop, and gospel.
Some of Aretha Franklin’s most famous songs include “Respect,” “Chain of Fools,” “(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman,” “Think,” and “I Say a Little Prayer.” Her rendition of “Respect” became an anthem for the civil rights and feminist movements and remains one of her signature songs.
Franklin’s voice was characterized by its incredible range, expressive power, and soulful delivery. She was known for her ability to infuse emotion into every note she sang, earning her widespread acclaim and adoration from audiences and fellow musicians alike.
Throughout her career, Aretha Franklin received numerous accolades, including 18 Grammy Awards, making her one of the most awarded artists in Grammy history. She was also the first woman to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987.
Aretha Franklin’s influence extends far beyond her music. She was a symbol of strength, empowerment, and resilience, and her impact on popular culture and the music industry is immeasurable. Even after her passing in August 2018, Franklin’s music continues to inspire and uplift audiences around the world, solidifying her legacy as one of the greatest singers of all time.
2. Marvin Gaye
Marvin Gaye was a legendary American singer, songwriter, and record producer who rose to prominence in the 1960s and 1970s as one of the most influential figures in the history of popular music. Born on April 2, 1939, in Washington, D.C., Gaye began his music career in the late 1950s as a session drummer before transitioning to singing.
Gaye’s music spanned multiple genres, including soul, R&B, funk, and jazz, and he was known for his smooth tenor voice, passionate delivery, and innovative approach to songwriting and production. He explored a wide range of themes in his music, including love, social issues, spirituality, and personal struggles.
Some of Marvin Gaye’s most famous songs include “I Heard It Through the Grapevine,” “What’s Going On,” “Sexual Healing,” “Let’s Get It On,” and “Ain’t No Mountain High Enough” (his duet with Tammi Terrell). His 1971 album “What’s Going On” is widely regarded as one of the greatest albums of all time and a masterpiece of socially conscious music.
Gaye’s music often addressed pressing social and political issues, including civil rights, poverty, and environmentalism. “What’s Going On” in particular, with its themes of urban decay, police brutality, and Vietnam War protest, was a groundbreaking work that elevated the role of music as a tool for social change.
In addition to his musical achievements, Marvin Gaye faced personal struggles throughout his life, including battles with depression, addiction, and tumultuous relationships. Tragically, he was shot and killed by his father on April 1, 1984, just one day before his 45th birthday.
Marvin Gaye’s impact on popular music and culture cannot be overstated. His innovative approach to music production, his ability to convey raw emotion through his performances, and his willingness to address complex social issues in his music have left an indelible mark on the world of music. He is remembered as one of the greatest and most influential artists of all time.
3. Ray Charles
Ray Charles, born Ray Charles Robinson, was an American singer, songwriter, pianist, and composer who played a pivotal role in the development of soul music and the integration of various musical genres, including rhythm and blues, gospel, jazz, and country. Born in 1930 in Albany, Georgia, Charles lost his sight at the age of seven but demonstrated an extraordinary musical talent from a young age.
Charles rose to prominence in the 1950s with a series of hits that fused elements of gospel and R&B, including “I Got a Woman,” “What’d I Say,” and “Georgia on My Mind.” His distinctive voice, innovative piano playing, and charismatic stage presence captivated audiences and earned him widespread acclaim.
Throughout his career, Charles continued to push musical boundaries, experimenting with different styles and collaborating with artists from various genres. He became known for his ability to infuse emotion and soul into every song he performed, earning him the nickname “The Genius.”
In addition to his musical achievements, Charles was also a civil rights activist and philanthropist, using his platform to advocate for equality and social justice. He was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1986 and received numerous other honors and awards throughout his lifetime.
Ray Charles’ impact on popular music is immeasurable, and his influence can be heard in the work of countless artists across genres. His legacy as one of the greatest musicians of the 20th century continues to be celebrated and cherished by fans around the world.
4. Michael Jackson
Michael Jackson, born Michael Joseph Jackson, was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and pop music icon. Born in 1958 in Gary, Indiana, Jackson began his music career at a young age as a member of the Jackson 5, a family band formed with his siblings.
Jackson achieved global fame as a solo artist in the 1980s with the release of his album “Thriller,” which remains the best-selling album of all time. Known for his distinctive voice, innovative dance moves, and groundbreaking music videos, Jackson became one of the most influential entertainers in the history of popular music.
Throughout his career, Jackson released numerous hit songs, including “Billie Jean,” “Beat It,” “Smooth Criminal,” and “Man in the Mirror.” He was also known for his humanitarian work, including his support for various charitable causes and organizations.
Despite facing controversies in his personal life, Jackson’s impact on music and popular culture is undeniable. He is often referred to as the “King of Pop” and has left an indelible mark on the music industry with his groundbreaking music, innovative performances, and lasting influence on future generations of artists.
5. Whitney Houston
Whitney Houston was an iconic American singer, actress, and model who rose to fame in the 1980s and became one of the most celebrated vocalists of her time. Born on August 9, 1963, in Newark, New Jersey, Houston came from a musical family—her mother, Cissy Houston, was a renowned gospel singer, and her cousin was the legendary Dionne Warwick.
Houston’s powerful voice, incredible range, and emotional delivery captivated audiences worldwide. She began her music career as a model before signing with Arista Records in the mid-1980s. Her self-titled debut album, released in 1985, included hit singles such as “Saving All My Love for You,” “How Will I Know,” and “Greatest Love of All.” The album became the best-selling debut album by a female artist at that time.
Houston’s success continued with subsequent albums, including “Whitney” (1987), “I’m Your Baby Tonight” (1990), and “My Love Is Your Love” (1998). She also ventured into acting, starring in films such as “The Bodyguard” (1992), where she delivered an unforgettable performance of the song “I Will Always Love You,” which became one of her signature songs and one of the best-selling singles of all time.
Throughout her career, Whitney Houston won numerous awards, including multiple Grammy Awards, American Music Awards, and Billboard Music Awards. Her accolades and achievements solidified her status as one of the greatest voices in music history.
Despite her remarkable talent and success, Houston faced personal struggles with substance abuse and tumultuous relationships, which took a toll on her career and health. Tragically, she passed away on February 11, 2012, at the age of 48.
Whitney Houston’s impact on the music industry and popular culture is profound. Her voice and music continue to inspire generations of artists, and her legacy as one of the greatest singers of all time remains intact. She is remembered not only for her extraordinary talent but also for her enduring influence and contribution to the world of music.
6. Stevie Wonder
Stevie Wonder, born Stevland Hardaway Judkins, is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer who is considered one of the greatest musical talents of all time. Born in 1950 in Saginaw, Michigan, Wonder became blind shortly after birth, but his disability did not hinder his incredible musical abilities.
Wonder rose to fame in the 1960s as a child prodigy, signing with Motown Records at the age of 11. Over the course of his career, he has released numerous critically acclaimed albums and singles, earning 25 Grammy Awards and selling over 100 million records worldwide.
Known for his distinctive voice, innovative musical style, and mastery of various instruments, including the piano, harmonica, and drums, Wonder’s music transcends genres, blending elements of soul, funk, pop, R&B, and jazz. His hits include classics like “Superstition,” “Sir Duke,” “I Just Called to Say I Love You,” and “Signed, Sealed, Delivered I’m Yours.”
In addition to his musical achievements, Wonder is also known for his activism and philanthropy. He has used his platform to advocate for various social causes, including civil rights, environmental conservation, and disability rights.
Stevie Wonder’s enduring legacy as a musical innovator, humanitarian, and cultural icon is widely recognized, and his influence continues to be felt in the music industry and beyond. He remains one of the most beloved and influential artists of all time.
7. Otis Redding
Otis Redding was an American soul singer-songwriter who rose to prominence in the 1960s with his powerful voice, emotive delivery, and raw, passionate performances. Born in 1941 in Dawson, Georgia, Redding began his music career singing in the church choir before eventually pursuing a career in rhythm and blues.
Redding gained national attention in 1962 with his first hit single, “These Arms of Mine,” which showcased his distinctive raspy voice and heartfelt delivery. He went on to release a string of successful singles and albums, including “Try a Little Tenderness,” “(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay,” and “I’ve Been Loving You Too Long.”
Despite his tragically short life (he died in a plane crash in 1967 at the age of 26), Redding left an indelible mark on the music world. His soulful voice and emotionally charged performances earned him widespread acclaim and influenced countless artists across various genres.
Redding’s song “(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay” became his biggest hit and is regarded as one of the greatest soul songs of all time. Released posthumously, the song topped the charts and earned Redding two Grammy Awards.
Otis Redding’s legacy as one of the greatest soul singers of all time continues to endure, and his music remains beloved by fans around the world, inspiring generations of musicians with its timeless beauty and emotional depth.
8. James Brown
James Brown, known as the “Godfather of Soul,” was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and bandleader who profoundly influenced the development of funk music and left an indelible mark on the world of popular music. Born in 1933 in Barnwell, South Carolina, Brown grew up in poverty and adversity, but he found solace and purpose in music.
Brown rose to fame in the 1950s and 1960s with his electrifying stage performances and innovative musical style. He scored numerous hits, including “Please, Please, Please,” “Papa’s Got a Brand New Bag,” “I Got You (I Feel Good),” and “Say It Loud – I’m Black and I’m Proud.” His music, characterized by its dynamic rhythms, tight horn arrangements, and soulful vocals, laid the groundwork for the emergence of funk music in the 1970s.
In addition to his musical contributions, Brown was a pioneer in the civil rights movement, using his platform to advocate for racial equality and social justice. He performed at rallies and benefits, and his song “Say It Loud – I’m Black and I’m Proud” became an anthem for the African American community.
Brown’s influence extended beyond music into popular culture, fashion, and dance. He was renowned for his dynamic stage presence, mesmerizing dance moves, and flamboyant style, earning him the nickname “The Hardest Working Man in Show Business.”
James Brown’s impact on music and culture is immeasurable, and his legacy as one of the greatest and most influential figures in the history of popular music continues to endure. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1986 and remains a towering figure in the pantheon of musical legends.
9. Smokey Robinson
Smokey Robinson, born William Robinson Jr., is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and music executive who played a pivotal role in shaping the sound of Motown Records and became one of the most influential figures in the history of popular music. Born in 1940 in Detroit, Michigan, Robinson grew up in a musical family and began his music career in the 1950s.
Robinson rose to fame as the founder and frontman of The Miracles, one of the first acts signed to Motown Records. With hits like “Shop Around,” “You’ve Really Got a Hold on Me,” and “The Tracks of My Tears,” Robinson and The Miracles helped define the Motown sound, characterized by its smooth melodies, tight harmonies, and catchy rhythms.
In addition to his work with The Miracles, Robinson achieved success as a solo artist, releasing hits like “Cruisin’,” “Being with You,” and “Just to See Her.” He also wrote and produced songs for other Motown artists, including Mary Wells, The Temptations, and Marvin Gaye, earning him the nickname “America’s greatest living lyricist” from Bob Dylan.
Robinson’s influence extends far beyond his music career. He served as vice president of Motown Records and played a key role in shaping the careers of numerous artists. He has received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to music, including multiple Grammy Awards and inductions into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Songwriters Hall of Fame.
Smokey Robinson’s timeless music, smooth vocals, and poetic lyrics continue to resonate with audiences around the world, and his legacy as a pioneering artist and influential songwriter remains unparalleled in the history of popular music.
10. Luther Vandross
Luther Vandross was an immensely talented American singer, songwriter, and record producer known for his smooth and soulful voice. Born on April 20, 1951, in New York City, Vandross began his music career in the 1970s as a session singer and songwriter, contributing to the success of various artists and groups.
Vandross gained recognition for his exceptional vocal abilities and soon embarked on a solo career. His music encompassed R&B, soul, funk, and pop, and he became known for his romantic ballads and heartfelt lyrics.
Some of Luther Vandross’s most famous songs include “Here and Now,” “Never Too Much,” “Power of Love/Love Power,” “Dance with My Father,” and “Endless Love” (his duet with Mariah Carey). His smooth, velvety voice and emotive delivery earned him widespread acclaim and a devoted fan base.
Throughout his career, Vandross released numerous successful albums, including “Give Me the Reason,” “Any Love,” “The Night I Fell in Love,” and “Songs.” He won multiple Grammy Awards for his music and was considered one of the greatest male vocalists of his generation.
In addition to his solo career, Luther Vandross also worked as a producer and collaborated with many other artists, contributing to their success. He remained active in the music industry until his health declined in the early 2000s.
Tragically, Luther Vandross passed away on July 1, 2005, at the age of 54, due to complications from a stroke he suffered two years earlier. Despite his untimely death, his music continues to be celebrated and cherished by fans around the world. Vandross’s legacy as a soulful crooner and one of the most influential voices in R&B and soul music lives on, and his impact on the music industry remains profound.
11. Al Green
Al Green, born Albert Greene, is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer who is often referred to as “The Reverend” due to his later career as a gospel artist and ordained pastor. Born in 1946 in Forrest City, Arkansas, Green emerged as one of the preeminent voices of soul music in the 1970s.
Green’s music blends elements of soul, R&B, gospel, and pop,
creating a distinctive sound characterized by his smooth tenor voice, heartfelt delivery, and lush arrangements. He rose to fame with hits like “Let’s Stay Together,” “Tired of Being Alone,” “Love and Happiness,” and “Take Me to the River,” which became signature songs of his career.
Throughout the 1970s, Green dominated the charts and earned critical acclaim for his soulful ballads and infectious grooves. His music often explored themes of love, relationships, and spirituality, resonating with audiences around the world.
In the late 1970s, Green experienced a religious awakening and shifted his focus to gospel music, becoming an ordained pastor and recording gospel albums. Despite this transition, his influence on soul music remains enduring, and his contributions to the genre have earned him numerous accolades, including induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Al Green’s smooth vocals, heartfelt lyrics, and timeless music continue to inspire generations of artists and fans alike, solidifying his legacy as one of the greatest soul singers of all time.
12. Tina Turner
Tina Turner, born Anna Mae Bullock, is an American-born Swiss singer, songwriter, dancer, and actress who is widely regarded as one of the greatest performers in the history of popular music. Born in 1939 in Nutbush, Tennessee, Turner rose to fame in the 1960s as a member of the Ike & Tina Turner Revue, a dynamic rhythm and blues duo she formed with her husband Ike Turner.
Turner’s powerful voice, electrifying stage presence, and energetic dance moves quickly made her a standout performer, and the duo scored numerous hits, including “Proud Mary,” “River Deep – Mountain High,” and “Nutbush City Limits.” Despite their professional success, Turner endured years of abuse from Ike Turner, and she eventually left him and launched a successful solo career.
In the 1980s, Turner achieved massive success as a solo artist with hits like “What’s Love Got to Do with It,” “Private Dancer,” and “Simply the Best.” Her album “Private Dancer” became a critical and commercial success, earning her multiple Grammy Awards and solidifying her status as a music icon.
Turner’s triumphant comeback story, from surviving domestic abuse to achieving superstardom on her own terms, has inspired millions of fans around the world. In addition to her music career, Turner has also had success as an actress, appearing in films such as “Tommy” and “Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome.”
Tina Turner’s influence on popular music and culture is immeasurable, and her legacy as a trailblazing performer and survivor continues to resonate with audiences of all ages. She remains an enduring symbol of strength, resilience, and empowerment.
13. Etta James
Etta James, born Jamesetta Hawkins, was an American singer known for her powerful voice, emotional depth, and versatile musical style. Born in 1938 in Los Angeles, California, James began singing in her church choir at a young age and quickly developed a love for music.
James rose to prominence in the 1950s and 1960s with her distinctive blend of rhythm and blues, gospel, jazz, and rock and roll. Her hits include classics such as “At Last,” “Tell Mama,” “I’d Rather Go Blind,” and “All I Could Do Was Cry.” Her soulful voice and passionate delivery earned her a reputation as one of the greatest vocalists of her generation.
Throughout her career, James faced personal struggles, including battles with addiction and health issues, but she continued to perform and record music with unwavering intensity and authenticity. Her music often explored themes of love, heartache, and resilience, reflecting her own life experiences.
In addition to her music career, James was also a pioneer for women in the music industry, breaking barriers and paving the way for future generations of female artists. She received numerous awards and honors throughout her career, including induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993.
Etta James’ impact on music and culture is immeasurable, and her legacy as a trailblazing artist and timeless voice continues to inspire and influence artists around the world. Her music remains beloved by fans of all ages, and her influence can be heard in the work of countless musicians across genres.
14. Sam Cooke
Sam Cooke was an American singer, songwriter, and entrepreneur who is considered one of the pioneers of soul music. Born in 1931 in Clarksdale, Mississippi, Cooke began his music career as a gospel singer, performing with his siblings in the group the Soul Stirrers.
Cooke rose to fame in the late 1950s and early 1960s as a solo artist, scoring numerous hits with his smooth voice, effortless charm, and innovative musical style. His hits include classics such as “You Send Me,” “Cupid,” “Chain Gang,” and “A Change Is Gonna Come.”
Cooke’s music transcended genres, blending elements of gospel, R&B, pop, and rock and roll. His silky-smooth voice and heartfelt delivery earned him widespread acclaim and made him one of the most beloved and influential singers of his time.
In addition to his music career, Cooke was also a savvy businessman and a pioneering figure in the music industry. He founded his own record label, SAR Records, and established himself as one of the first African American artists to have ownership and control over his music.
Tragically, Cooke’s life was cut short when he was shot and killed under mysterious circumstances in 1964 at the age of 33. Despite his untimely death, Cooke’s music continues to resonate with audiences around the world, and his legacy as a trailblazing artist and cultural icon lives on. He was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1986.
15. Dionne Warwick
Dionne Warwick is an American singer, actress, and television show host who rose to fame in the 1960s with her distinctive voice, sophisticated style, and elegant stage presence. Born in 1940 in East Orange, New Jersey, Warwick began singing in church choirs as a child before pursuing a career in music.
Warwick’s career took off in the early 1960s when she began working with songwriters Burt Bacharach and Hal David. Together, they produced a string of classic hits, including “Walk On By,” “I Say a Little Prayer,” “Do You Know the Way to San Jose,” and “Alfie.” Warwick’s smooth vocals and impeccable phrasing made her a favorite of audiences and critics alike.
In addition to her music career, Warwick has also found success as an actress and television host. She has appeared in numerous films and television shows, including “The Love Boat” and “Psych,” and she hosted her own music show, “Solid Gold,” in the 1980s.
Throughout her career, Warwick has received numerous awards and honors, including five Grammy Awards and induction into the Grammy Hall of Fame. She is also known for her philanthropy work, particularly her efforts to raise awareness about HIV/AIDS and other health issues.
Dionne Warwick’s timeless music, graceful demeanor, and enduring talent have earned her a lasting place in the hearts of fans around the world. She remains one of the most beloved and respected figures in the history of popular music.
Edward Tomlin is a frequent contributor to Singers Room. Since 2005, Singersroom has been the voice of R&B around the world. Connect with us via social media below.
