A rapper is an artist who specializes in spoken word performance over rhythmic beats, often accompanied by intricate wordplay, clever rhymes, and expressive delivery. Emerging from the hip-hop culture of the Bronx in the 1970s, rap music has evolved into one of the most influential and pervasive genres in contemporary music.
Rappers use their lyrics to convey stories, express emotions, and comment on social issues, providing a voice for their communities and shining a light on issues such as inequality, injustice, and personal struggles. With their unique blend of poetry and rhythm, rappers captivate audiences with their ability to paint vivid pictures with words and convey complex ideas in a concise and engaging manner.
Beyond their lyrical prowess, rappers often serve as storytellers, chronicling their experiences and offering insights into the world around them. Through their music, rappers navigate themes of identity, resilience, and empowerment, inspiring listeners to overcome adversity and pursue their dreams.
From underground battle rappers to mainstream superstars, rappers come from all walks of life and represent a diverse array of backgrounds and perspectives. With their dynamic performances, infectious energy, and powerful messages, rappers continue to push the boundaries of creativity and influence, leaving an indelible mark on popular culture.
1. Tupac Shakur
Tupac Shakur, born Lesane Parish Crooks in 1971, known professionally as 2Pac, was a revolutionary rapper, actor, and activist whose impact on hip-hop and popular culture continues to resonate decades after his tragic death. Raised in the tumultuous streets of East Harlem and later relocating to California, Tupac experienced firsthand the harsh realities of poverty, violence, and systemic injustice, which would later serve as inspiration for his music.
Tupac’s music was characterized by raw emotion, powerful storytelling, and incisive social commentary. With albums like “2Pacalypse Now,” “Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z…,” and “Me Against the World,” he addressed themes such as racism, police brutality, and inner-city struggles, giving a voice to the disenfranchised and marginalized communities.
Beyond his musical contributions, Tupac was a multifaceted artist who explored various creative outlets, including acting. His performances in films like “Juice,” “Poetic Justice,” and “Gridlock’d” showcased his versatility and earned him critical acclaim.
Tupac’s life was tragically cut short in 1996 when he was fatally shot in Las Vegas at the age of 25, but his legacy lives on through his timeless music and enduring influence. Revered as one of the greatest rappers of all time, Tupac’s impact on hip-hop culture and social activism remains unparalleled, inspiring generations of artists and activists to use their platforms for positive change.
2. The Notorious B.I.G.
The Notorious B.I.G., born Christopher Wallace in 1972 and known as Biggie Smalls, was a pioneering rapper whose impact on hip-hop music and culture remains profound. Raised in Brooklyn, New York, Biggie rose from humble beginnings to become one of the most influential and celebrated figures in the history of rap music.
Biggie’s lyricism was characterized by his vivid storytelling, intricate wordplay, and distinctive flow. With his smooth delivery and unparalleled charisma, he captivated audiences with his gritty tales of street life, inner-city struggles, and aspirations for success. His debut album, “Ready to Die,” released in 1994, is widely regarded as a classic of the genre, featuring iconic tracks like “Juicy,” “Big Poppa,” and “Warning.”
Beyond his lyrical prowess, Biggie’s impact extended beyond music, as he became a symbol of resilience and success in the face of adversity. His larger-than-life persona and entrepreneurial spirit inspired countless aspiring artists and entrepreneurs from similar backgrounds.
Tragically, Biggie’s life was cut short in 1997 when he was fatally shot in Los Angeles at the age of 24, but his legacy lives on through his timeless music and enduring influence. Revered as one of the greatest rappers of all time, Biggie’s contributions to hip-hop culture continue to shape the genre and inspire generations of artists and fans worldwide.
3. Eminem
Eminem, born Marshall Bruce Mathers III on October 17, 1972, in St. Joseph, Missouri, is an American rapper, songwriter, record producer, and actor. He is one of the most successful and influential artists in the history of hip-hop music, known for his intricate lyrics, rapid-fire delivery, and raw storytelling.
Eminem rose to fame in the late 1990s with the release of his major-label debut album, “The Slim Shady LP” (1999), which featured hit singles like “My Name Is” and “Guilty Conscience.” The album showcased Eminem’s unique blend of humor, wit, and introspection, as well as his alter ego, Slim Shady, a persona characterized by its irreverence and dark humor.
His subsequent albums, “The Marshall Mathers LP” (2000) and “The Eminem Show” (2002), solidified his status as one of the biggest stars in music, earning him multiple Grammy Awards and critical acclaim. Hits like “Stan,” “Lose Yourself,” and “Without Me” became anthems of the early 2000s and showcased Eminem’s unparalleled lyrical prowess and storytelling ability.
Throughout his career, Eminem has been praised for his willingness to tackle controversial and taboo subjects, including addiction, mental health, and social issues. He has also faced criticism for his use of violent and offensive language, but his candid and introspective approach to songwriting has resonated with millions of fans around the world.
In addition to his music career, Eminem has also pursued acting, starring in the semi-autobiographical film “8 Mile” (2002), for which he won an Academy Award for Best Original Song for “Lose Yourself.”
Eminem’s impact on hip-hop music and popular culture is undeniable, and he is often regarded as one of the greatest rappers of all time. His influence can be felt across generations, and his albums continue to be celebrated as some of the most important and influential works in the history of hip-hop.
4. Jay-Z
Jay-Z, born Shawn Corey Carter on December 4, 1969, in Brooklyn, New York, is an American rapper, songwriter, record executive, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential artists in the history of hip-hop music.
Jay-Z rose to prominence in the 1990s with the release of his debut album, “Reasonable Doubt” (1996), which showcased his lyrical prowess, storytelling ability, and entrepreneurial mindset. He quickly established himself as a leading figure in East Coast hip-hop and went on to release a string of critically acclaimed albums, including “Vol. 2… Hard Knock Life” (1998), “The Blueprint” (2001), and “The Black Album” (2003).
Throughout his career, Jay-Z has earned widespread acclaim for his insightful lyrics, innovative production, and charismatic delivery. He has tackled a wide range of topics in his music, including his upbringing in the Marcy Projects of Brooklyn, his experiences with poverty and crime, and his rise to success as a rapper and businessman.
In addition to his music career, Jay-Z has made significant contributions to the business world as the founder of Roc-A-Fella Records, Roc Nation, and the streaming service Tidal. He has also ventured into various other industries, including fashion, sports management, and alcohol, cementing his status as a savvy entrepreneur and cultural icon.
Jay-Z’s impact on hip-hop culture extends beyond his music and business ventures. He has been a vocal advocate for social justice and civil rights, using his platform to address issues such as racial inequality, criminal justice reform, and economic empowerment.
With numerous Grammy Awards, multi-platinum albums, and a vast catalog of hit songs, Jay-Z’s legacy as one of the greatest rappers of all time is firmly established. He continues to inspire artists and audiences alike with his artistry, influence, and commitment to excellence.
5. Nas
Nas, born Nasir Jones in 1973, is a legendary rapper, songwriter, and lyricist whose influence on hip-hop music and culture is immeasurable. Hailing from Queensbridge, New York, Nas emerged onto the rap scene in the early 1990s, quickly establishing himself as one of the genre’s most gifted wordsmiths.
Nas’s lyricism is characterized by his intricate rhyme schemes, vivid storytelling, and thought-provoking social commentary. With albums like “Illmatic,” released in 1994, Nas cemented his reputation as one of the greatest lyricists in hip-hop history. Tracks like “NY State of Mind,” “The World is Yours,” and “One Love” showcased his unparalleled storytelling abilities and cemented his status as a street poet and urban griot.
Throughout his career, Nas has continued to push the boundaries of the genre, experimenting with diverse musical styles and collaborating with artists from various backgrounds. His versatility and willingness to address complex themes such as race, politics, and social justice have earned him critical acclaim and a dedicated fan base.
Beyond his music, Nas is also a savvy entrepreneur and philanthropist, using his platform to advocate for social change and economic empowerment within marginalized communities.
With his timeless music, profound lyricism, and unwavering authenticity, Nas remains a towering figure in hip-hop culture, inspiring generations of artists and fans alike with his storytelling prowess and unapologetic voice.
6. Kendrick Lamar
Kendrick Lamar, born in Compton, California, in 1987, is a visionary rapper, songwriter, and record producer whose impact on hip-hop and contemporary music is profound. Rising to prominence in the late 2000s, Kendrick quickly distinguished himself with his introspective lyrics, complex storytelling, and innovative musical compositions.
Lamar’s music transcends typical genre boundaries, blending elements of jazz, funk, and spoken word poetry into his distinct sound. His critically acclaimed albums, such as “good kid, m.A.A.d city,” “To Pimp a Butterfly,” and “DAMN.,” explore themes of racial identity, social inequality, and personal introspection with a level of depth and artistry rarely seen in mainstream rap.
Known for his thought-provoking lyrics and socially conscious message, Lamar has become a voice for his generation, challenging listeners to confront uncomfortable truths about the world around them. Tracks like “Alright,” “DNA.,” and “HUMBLE.” not only showcase his lyrical prowess but also serve as anthems of empowerment and resilience for marginalized communities.
In addition to his musical contributions, Lamar has received widespread acclaim for his activism and philanthropy, using his platform to advocate for social justice and support various charitable initiatives.
With his unparalleled talent, intellectual depth, and unwavering commitment to artistic integrity, Kendrick Lamar has solidified his status as one of the most important artists of his generation. His influence extends far beyond the realm of hip-hop, inspiring audiences worldwide to think critically, challenge societal norms, and strive for positive change.
7. Rakim
Rakim, born William Michael Griffin Jr. on January 28, 1968, in Wyandanch, New York, is an American rapper and one half of the influential hip-hop duo Eric B. & Rakim. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest MCs in the history of hip-hop and is credited with revolutionizing the art of rhyming and lyrical delivery.
Rakim first gained recognition in the late 1980s as part of Eric B. & Rakim, alongside DJ Eric B. The duo’s debut album, “Paid in Full” (1987), is considered a classic of the genre and is praised for Rakim’s innovative rhymes and Eric B.’s pioneering production techniques. The album featured iconic tracks like “Eric B. Is President” and the title track “Paid in Full,” which showcased Rakim’s smooth flow, complex rhyme schemes, and introspective lyrics.
Rakim’s lyrical style and delivery set a new standard for hip-hop, influencing generations of rappers and earning him the nickname “The God MC.” His use of internal rhymes, multisyllabic rhymes, and intricate wordplay elevated the art form and expanded the possibilities of what could be achieved with a microphone.
Throughout his career, Rakim released several solo albums, including “The 18th Letter” (1997) and “The Master” (1999), which further solidified his reputation as one of the greatest lyricists in hip-hop history. His influence can be heard in the work of countless artists, and he is often cited as a major inspiration by some of the biggest names in the industry.
In addition to his contributions to hip-hop music, Rakim is known for his thoughtful and introspective lyrics, which often touch on themes of spirituality, social issues, and personal growth. He continues to perform and record music, maintaining his status as a respected elder statesman of the genre and a true icon of hip-hop culture.
8. André 3000
André 3000, born André Lauren Benjamin on May 27, 1975, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, actor, and producer. He is best known as one half of the acclaimed hip-hop duo OutKast, alongside fellow rapper Big Boi. André 3000 is widely regarded as one of the most innovative and influential figures in hip-hop, known for his unique style, lyrical prowess, and eclectic artistic vision.
OutKast emerged in the early 1990s and quickly rose to prominence with their distinctive blend of Southern hip-hop, funk, soul, and pop influences. Their debut album, “Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik” (1994), showcased André 3000’s and Big Boi’s dynamic chemistry and laid the foundation for their groundbreaking career.
Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, OutKast released a string of critically acclaimed albums, including “ATLiens” (1996), “Aquemini” (1998), and “Stankonia” (2000), which featured hit singles like “Elevators (Me & You),” “Rosa Parks,” and “Ms. Jackson.” André 3000’s distinctive voice, clever wordplay, and imaginative storytelling set him apart as one of the most innovative lyricists in the genre.
In addition to his work with OutKast, André 3000 has pursued a successful solo career and has collaborated with numerous artists across genres. He has also ventured into acting, appearing in films like “Idlewild” (2006), “Four Brothers” (2005), and “Be Cool” (2005), showcasing his versatility as an artist.
André 3000’s impact on hip-hop culture extends beyond his music and acting career. He is known for his bold fashion choices, artistic experimentation, and thought-provoking social commentary. His influence can be heard in the work of countless artists, and he continues to be celebrated as one of the greatest rappers of all time.
9. Snoop Dogg
Snoop Dogg, born Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr. in Long Beach, California, in 1971, is an iconic rapper, actor, and entrepreneur whose laid-back style and unmistakable flow have made him a legendary figure in hip-hop culture. Emerging onto the scene in the early 1990s under the guidance of Dr. Dre, Snoop quickly became one of the most recognizable and influential voices in rap music.
Known for his smooth delivery, distinctive drawl, and witty lyricism, Snoop Dogg’s music often reflects his experiences growing up in the streets of Long Beach. His debut album, “Doggystyle,” released in 1993, became an instant classic and featured hits like “Gin and Juice” and “What’s My Name?,” solidifying his status as a rap superstar.
Throughout his career, Snoop has continued to push the boundaries of the genre, collaborating with artists from various musical backgrounds and exploring diverse styles and themes in his music. From gangsta rap anthems to laid-back funk-infused tracks, Snoop’s versatility as an artist has earned him widespread acclaim and a dedicated fan base.
Beyond his music, Snoop Dogg is also a successful entrepreneur and cultural icon, with ventures in film, television, and cannabis advocacy. His larger-than-life persona and charismatic personality have made him a beloved figure in popular culture, transcending the world of hip-hop to become a global icon.
With his enduring influence, iconic status, and unparalleled contribution to the world of music and entertainment, Snoop Dogg’s legacy is firmly cemented as one of the greatest and most influential figures in hip-hop history.
10. Ice Cube
Ice Cube, born O’Shea Jackson on June 15, 1969, in Los Angeles, California, is an American rapper, actor, producer, and filmmaker. He first gained prominence as a member of the pioneering rap group N.W.A (Niggaz Wit Attitudes) in the late 1980s, where he gained recognition for his incisive lyrics and aggressive delivery.
As a member of N.W.A, Ice Cube played a key role in shaping the West Coast hip-hop sound and bringing attention to social issues affecting urban communities. The group’s controversial lyrics and confrontational style sparked nationwide debate and propelled them to mainstream success.
In 1989, Ice Cube embarked on a successful solo career, releasing his debut album, “AmeriKKKa’s Most Wanted,” which was critically acclaimed for its political commentary and storytelling. He followed up with several successful albums, including “Death Certificate” (1991) and “The Predator” (1992), which featured hit singles like “It Was a Good Day” and “Check Yo Self.”
Beyond music, Ice Cube has also found success as an actor and filmmaker. He has appeared in numerous films, including “Boyz n the Hood” (1991), “Friday” (1995), and “Barbershop” (2002), showcasing his versatility as an actor. He has also produced and starred in several successful film franchises, including the “Friday” series and the “Barbershop” series.
Ice Cube’s influence on hip-hop culture extends beyond his music and acting career. He is known for his outspoken views on social and political issues, and his music often addresses topics such as racism, police brutality, and economic inequality. His impact on the genre and popular culture as a whole is immeasurable, and he continues to be celebrated as one of the most iconic figures in hip-hop history.
11. Lil Wayne
Lil Wayne, born Dwayne Michael Carter Jr. in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1982, is a prolific rapper, songwriter, and entrepreneur known for his distinctive voice, lyrical prowess, and genre-defying creativity. Rising to prominence in the early 2000s as a member of the hip-hop group Hot Boys, Lil Wayne quickly established himself as one of the most influential figures in rap music.
Lil Wayne’s music is characterized by his rapid-fire delivery, clever wordplay, and bold experimentation with sound and style. With a career spanning several decades, he has released numerous critically acclaimed albums, mixtapes, and collaborations, earning him multiple Grammy Awards and a dedicated fan base.
Throughout his career, Lil Wayne has pushed the boundaries of the genre, blending elements of rap, rock, and R&B to create his own unique sonic signature. Hits like “Lollipop,” “A Milli,” and “6 Foot 7 Foot” showcase his versatility as an artist and his ability to captivate audiences with his dynamic performances.
Beyond his music, Lil Wayne is also a successful entrepreneur, with ventures in fashion, sports management, and cannabis advocacy. His influence extends far beyond the world of hip-hop, as he continues to inspire artists and fans alike with his unparalleled talent, creativity, and resilience.
With his enduring impact on the music industry and his status as one of the greatest rappers of all time, Lil Wayne’s legacy is firmly cemented as a cultural icon and a pioneer in the world of hip-hop.
12. Kanye West
Kanye West, born on June 8, 1977, in Atlanta, Georgia, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, fashion designer, and entrepreneur. He is one of the most influential and controversial figures in contemporary music and pop culture, known for his innovative production style, outspoken personality, and boundary-pushing creativity.
West first gained recognition as a producer in the early 2000s, working with artists like Jay-Z, Alicia Keys, and Ludacris. His breakthrough came with the release of his debut album, “The College Dropout” (2004), which received critical acclaim for its eclectic production, introspective lyrics, and social commentary. Hits like “Jesus Walks” and “Through the Wire” established West as a major force in hip-hop.
Throughout his career, West has continued to push the boundaries of music and fashion, experimenting with different genres and collaborating with a wide range of artists. His albums, including “Late Registration” (2005), “Graduation” (2007), and “My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy” (2010), have received widespread acclaim and commercial success, earning him numerous awards and accolades.
In addition to his music career, West is also known for his ventures in fashion, including his Yeezy clothing line and collaborations with brands like Adidas. He has also been involved in various other business ventures, including his music label, GOOD Music, and his creative agency, DONDA.
Throughout his career, West has courted controversy with his outspoken views and public antics, but his impact on music, fashion, and popular culture is undeniable. He has consistently pushed the boundaries of creativity and expression, inspiring countless artists and leaving an indelible mark on the world of entertainment.
13. Drake
Drake, born Aubrey Drake Graham in Toronto, Canada, in 1986, is a multi-talented rapper, singer, songwriter, actor, and entrepreneur who has become one of the most influential figures in contemporary music. Rising to fame in the late 2000s with his breakthrough mixtape “So Far Gone,” Drake has since solidified his status as one of the biggest names in hip-hop and pop music.
Known for his introspective lyrics, melodic delivery, and infectious hooks, Drake’s music often explores themes of love, fame, and personal growth. With a versatile style that seamlessly blends rap, R&B, and pop, he has produced a string of chart-topping hits, including “Hotline Bling,” “God’s Plan,” and “In My Feelings,” earning him numerous awards and accolades.
Beyond his musical achievements, Drake is also a savvy businessman with successful ventures in fashion, sports, and entertainment. He has established his own record label, OVO Sound, and has collaborated with major brands such as Nike and Apple, further expanding his influence and brand.
In addition to his music and business ventures, Drake has also made a name for himself as an actor, starring in films and television shows such as “Degrassi: The Next Generation” and “Top Boy.”
With his undeniable talent, entrepreneurial spirit, and cultural impact, Drake has become one of the most recognizable and influential figures in popular culture. His ability to consistently reinvent himself and stay ahead of the curve has cemented his legacy as one of the greatest artists of his generation.
14. J. Cole
J. Cole, born Jermaine Lamarr Cole on January 28, 1985, in Frankfurt, Germany, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He is known for his introspective lyrics, storytelling ability, and socially conscious themes, making him one of the most respected and influential figures in contemporary hip-hop.
Cole first gained recognition with the release of his mixtapes, particularly “The Warm Up” (2009) and “Friday Night Lights” (2010), which showcased his lyrical prowess and storytelling ability. He caught the attention of rapper Jay-Z, who signed him to his record label, Roc Nation, in 2009.
Cole’s debut studio album, “Cole World: The Sideline Story” (2011), debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart and featured hit singles like “Work Out” and “Can’t Get Enough.” His subsequent albums, including “Born Sinner” (2013), “2014 Forest Hills Drive” (2014), and “4 Your Eyez Only” (2016), have received widespread acclaim for their lyrical depth, social commentary, and personal storytelling.
In addition to his solo work, Cole is known for his collaborations with other artists and his activism in the community. He has addressed topics such as racial inequality, poverty, and mental health in his music, using his platform to raise awareness and spark conversation about important social issues.
Cole’s impact on hip-hop culture extends beyond his music. He is admired for his authenticity, humility, and dedication to his craft, and he has earned the respect of both fans and peers in the industry. With his thought-provoking lyrics and versatile flow, Cole continues to be celebrated as one of the most talented and influential artists in hip-hop today.
15. Lauryn Hill
Lauryn Hill, born in East Orange, New Jersey, in 1975, is a groundbreaking singer, rapper, songwriter, and actress who has left an indelible mark on the music industry. Rising to prominence as a member of the hip-hop trio The Fugees, Lauryn quickly distinguished herself with her powerful vocals, insightful lyrics, and dynamic stage presence.
Lauryn’s solo album, “The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill,” released in 1998, is widely regarded as a masterpiece of contemporary music. Combining elements of hip-hop, R&B, and soul, the album showcased Lauryn’s exceptional talent as both a singer and a rapper. Tracks like “Doo Wop (That Thing),” “Ex-Factor,” and “Everything Is Everything” earned critical acclaim and multiple Grammy Awards, solidifying Lauryn’s status as a musical icon.
Beyond her musical achievements, Lauryn has also made significant contributions to film and television, starring in movies such as “Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit” and “The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill.” Her performances have earned her praise for her versatility and depth as an actress.
Throughout her career, Lauryn has remained true to her artistic vision, using her platform to address social and political issues and advocate for change. Her authenticity, integrity, and unwavering commitment to her craft have earned her the admiration of fans and fellow artists alike.
With her timeless music, powerful voice, and profound impact on popular culture, Lauryn Hill continues to inspire audiences around the world. Her legacy as a trailblazing artist and cultural icon is assured, and her influence on the music industry will be felt for generations to come.
Edward Tomlin is a frequent contributor to Singers Room. Since 2005, Singersroom has been the voice of R&B around the world. Connect with us via social media below.
