The clarinet, with its mellifluous tones and versatile range, has captured the hearts of music lovers for centuries. As one of the most expressive instruments in the woodwind family, it requires not only technical mastery but also a deep understanding of musical interpretation. Throughout history, there have been virtuosos who have elevated the clarinet to new heights, mesmerizing audiences with their skill and artistry. In this article, we embark on a journey to explore the lives and legacies of the top 15 best clarinet players of all time. From classical to jazz, these maestros have left an indelible mark on the world of music, shaping the evolution of the instrument and inspiring generations of musicians. Each player on this esteemed list has demonstrated unparalleled talent, pushing the boundaries of what is possible on the clarinet and captivating listeners with their unique style and flair. Whether it’s the haunting melodies of classical compositions or the improvisational brilliance of jazz solos, these musicians have proven themselves as true masters of their craft. Through their extraordinary performances and groundbreaking innovations, they have earned their place among the greatest clarinet players of all time. Join us as we celebrate their contributions to music and delve into the stories behind their remarkable careers. From the virtuosity of classical legends to the innovation of contemporary trailblazers, this article pays homage to the individuals who have shaped the clarinet into the beloved instrument it is today. Get ready to be inspired, enchanted, and awestruck as we spotlight the top 15 clarinet players who have left an enduring legacy on the world stage.
1. Benny Goodman
Benny Goodman, often hailed as the “King of Swing,” stands as one of the most influential and celebrated clarinet players in the history of jazz and big band music. Born in 1909, Goodman rose to prominence in the 1930s and 1940s, becoming a central figure in the Swing Era. His virtuosity on the clarinet, combined with his innovative approach to jazz improvisation, set a new standard for the genre. Goodman’s technical prowess and expressive playing style not only captivated audiences but also inspired countless musicians to push the boundaries of their instruments. His groundbreaking performance at Carnegie Hall in 1938 further solidified his status as a jazz icon, breaking racial barriers by featuring both black and white musicians on stage.
Beyond his exceptional skill as a clarinetist, Benny Goodman’s leadership as a bandleader played a pivotal role in shaping the course of American music. His orchestra, featuring legendary musicians like Lionel Hampton and Teddy Wilson, showcased an integrated lineup during a time of racial segregation. Goodman’s commitment to musical excellence and his role in breaking down racial barriers make him not only one of the top clarinet players but also a transformative figure in the history of jazz and popular music.
2. Artie Shaw
Artie Shaw, a luminary in the world of big band and swing, claims his spot among the top clarinet players of all time. Born in 1910, Shaw became renowned for his technical mastery, innovative arrangements, and a distinctive tone that set him apart in the vibrant swing era. His clarinet playing was characterized by a smooth, lyrical style that showcased both precision and emotion. Shaw’s exceptional skill and versatility allowed him to traverse various musical styles, from traditional jazz to modern compositions, leaving an indelible mark on the genre.
Notably, Artie Shaw’s contributions extend beyond his instrumental prowess. As a bandleader, he led one of the most popular and successful orchestras of the swing era. Hits like “Begin the Beguine” and “Stardust” cemented his place in the hearts of audiences worldwide. Shaw’s relentless pursuit of musical perfection and his willingness to experiment with different styles make him a trailblazer in the history of clarinet playing, leaving an enduring legacy that continues to influence musicians across genres. In recognizing Artie Shaw’s impact, it becomes evident that his artistry goes beyond mere technical proficiency, encompassing a broader contribution to the evolution of American music during the mid-20th century.
3. Sidney Bechet
Sidney Bechet, a pioneering figure in jazz, earns a distinguished place among the greatest clarinet players of all time. Born in 1897, Bechet was a multi-instrumentalist, excelling not only on the clarinet but also on the soprano saxophone. His remarkable talent and innovative approach to improvisation contributed significantly to the development of jazz as a distinct art form. Bechet’s clarinet playing was characterized by a bold, expressive style that seamlessly blended elements of classical, blues, and Dixieland jazz.
A true trailblazer, Sidney Bechet was among the first to introduce the soprano saxophone to jazz, further expanding the sonic possibilities of the genre. His virtuosity and emotional intensity made him a standout performer, influencing countless musicians who followed in his footsteps. Bechet’s impact extended beyond his instrumental prowess; he composed numerous jazz standards and played a crucial role in popularizing jazz in Europe. As a solo artist and a collaborator with luminaries like Louis Armstrong, Bechet’s legacy endures as a testament to his groundbreaking contributions to the evolution of jazz and the clarinet’s role within it. His unique blend of technical brilliance and emotional depth solidifies Sidney Bechet as a key figure in the pantheon of legendary clarinet players.
4. Woody Herman
Woody Herman, an iconic figure in the world of big band jazz, secures his place among the top clarinet players of all time. Born in 1913, Herman’s career spanned several decades, during which he showcased not only exceptional clarinet skills but also outstanding leadership as a bandleader. Herman’s clarinet playing was marked by a vibrant and energetic style, perfectly suited for the lively swing and big band arrangements that defined his era. His ability to seamlessly blend technical proficiency with a spirited and dynamic performance made him a standout in the crowded field of big band leaders.
As the leader of the Woody Herman Orchestra, Herman played a pivotal role in shaping the sound of jazz during the mid-20th century. His innovative approach to orchestration and willingness to embrace new styles, including the transition to the more modern sounds of bebop, demonstrated his adaptability and commitment to musical evolution. Hits like “Woodchopper’s Ball” and “Four Brothers” showcased not only Herman’s clarinet prowess but also his visionary leadership in steering his band through changing musical landscapes. Woody Herman’s impact on the clarinet and jazz, both as a performer and a bandleader, solidifies his legacy as a true virtuoso and a driving force in the development of American music.
5. Acker Bilk
Acker Bilk, the renowned English clarinetist and bandleader, earns his esteemed place among the top clarinet players of all time. Born in 1929, Bilk became a prominent figure in traditional jazz, known for his distinctive vibrato-laden clarinet style. His warm and emotive playing, often accompanied by his trademark goatee and bowler hat, added a touch of personality to his musical performances. Acker Bilk’s clarinet work, characterized by a deep, soulful tone, set him apart in the jazz landscape, making him a beloved figure among audiences worldwide.
One of Bilk’s most iconic contributions to the music world is his composition “Stranger on the Shore,” a hauntingly beautiful clarinet piece that became an international sensation. The success of this instrumental track not only showcased Bilk’s melodic sensibilities but also catapulted him to global fame. His ability to connect with listeners on a deeply emotional level, combined with his technical proficiency, solidifies his position as a masterful clarinetist. Acker Bilk’s enduring impact on the traditional jazz scene and his ability to bridge the gap between accessibility and artistry make him a distinctive and cherished presence in the history of clarinet playing.
6. Jimmy Hamilton
Jimmy Hamilton, a distinguished American clarinetist and saxophonist, rightfully claims his position among the top clarinet players of all time. Born in 1917, Hamilton’s illustrious career saw him become a vital member of the Duke Ellington Orchestra for over two decades. His clarinet playing showcased a remarkable blend of technical precision, expressive phrasing, and a unique tonal quality that set him apart in the world of jazz. Hamilton’s ability to seamlessly transition between the clarinet and saxophone further highlighted his versatility and contributed to the rich sonic tapestry of the Ellington ensemble.
Hamilton’s tenure with Duke Ellington allowed him to leave an indelible mark on some of the most iconic jazz recordings of the mid-20th century. His solos, characterized by a lyrical and soulful approach, added a distinct flavor to Ellington’s compositions, contributing to the orchestra’s legendary status. Tracks like “Clarinet Lament” and “A Tone Parallel to Harlem” showcased Hamilton’s ability to convey a wide range of emotions through his clarinet, earning him admiration both within and beyond the jazz community. Jimmy Hamilton’s influence on the clarinet’s role in jazz, as well as his enduring contributions to the Ellington legacy, solidify his reputation as a masterful and influential clarinetist.
7. Buddy DeFranco
Buddy DeFranco, an American jazz clarinetist, secures his place among the top clarinet players of all time with his exceptional virtuosity and enduring contributions to the genre. Born in 1923, DeFranco rose to prominence in the mid-20th century, showcasing a technical prowess on the clarinet that was second to none. His fluid technique and ability to navigate intricate improvisations marked him as a master of the instrument, earning him accolades as one of the premier clarinetists in the world of jazz.
DeFranco’s career spanned several decades, during which he not only established himself as a solo artist but also collaborated with jazz legends such as Count Basie and Art Tatum. His dedication to pushing the boundaries of the clarinet’s capabilities, evident in both his classical and jazz performances, showcased a versatility that set him apart. Buddy DeFranco’s influence extended beyond his instrumental prowess; he played a crucial role in popularizing the clarinet during an era dominated by other instruments. His legacy as a trailblazer in jazz clarinet, coupled with a career marked by innovation and technical brilliance, cements his status as one of the all-time greats in the world of clarinet playing.
8. Anthony McGill
Anthony McGill, an esteemed American clarinetist, stands as a contemporary virtuoso, earning recognition among the top clarinet players of his generation. Born in 1979, McGill has made significant contributions to classical music, showcasing a combination of technical brilliance and expressive artistry. As the principal clarinetist of the New York Philharmonic, he has demonstrated a profound understanding of the instrument’s capabilities and a mastery of a diverse range of musical styles.
McGill’s remarkable career includes collaborations with major orchestras and chamber ensembles worldwide, elevating the profile of the clarinet in classical and contemporary music. His performances are marked by a rich, warm tone and a nuanced approach to interpretation, capturing the attention and admiration of audiences and fellow musicians alike. Beyond his exceptional skill as a performer, McGill has actively championed diversity in the classical music world, using his platform to advocate for inclusivity and representation.
As a soloist and chamber musician, Anthony McGill’s commitment to excellence, coupled with his advocacy for social change within the classical music sphere, positions him not only as a top clarinet player but also as a cultural force shaping the future of the instrument and the broader musical landscape.
9. Richard Stoltzman
Richard Stoltzman, an American clarinetist, has left an indelible mark on the world of classical music, earning a place among the top clarinet players of all time. Born in 1942, Stoltzman’s extraordinary career is characterized by his exceptional technical skill, interpretive depth, and a commitment to expanding the boundaries of classical music. Renowned for his versatility, he seamlessly transitions between the classical and jazz genres, showcasing a dynamic range of expression and musical innovation.
Stoltzman’s artistry is distinguished by a warm, lyrical tone and an ability to convey profound emotion through his performances. As a soloist, he has collaborated with prestigious orchestras worldwide, premiering works by contemporary composers and reinterpreting classical masterpieces with a fresh perspective. His contribution to the clarinet repertoire includes recordings of the standard repertoire, as well as ventures into more experimental and genre-defying projects.
Notably, Stoltzman’s influence extends beyond the concert hall; he has inspired generations of clarinetists through his teaching and mentorship. His dedication to both the traditional and contemporary aspects of clarinet playing, coupled with his exploration of cross-genre collaborations, solidifies Richard Stoltzman’s legacy as a versatile and influential figure in the world of classical music and clarinet performance.
10. Sabine Meyer
Sabine Meyer, the esteemed German clarinetist, rightfully claims her place among the top clarinet players of all time, renowned for her impeccable technique, musical sensitivity, and contributions to the classical music world. Born in 1959, Meyer’s career has been marked by an exceptional versatility, excelling in both solo and chamber music settings. Her profound interpretive skills and the ability to convey a wide emotional spectrum through her playing have established her as a leading figure in the world of classical clarinet.
As the principal clarinetist of various prestigious orchestras, including the Berlin Philharmonic, Sabine Meyer has performed under the batons of renowned conductors and collaborated with distinguished musicians. Beyond her orchestral achievements, Meyer has demonstrated a commitment to chamber music, collaborating with renowned ensembles and recording extensively. Her repertoire spans from classical masterpieces to contemporary compositions, showcasing her ability to navigate diverse musical styles.
Meyer’s influence extends globally, not only as a performer but also as a mentor and educator. Her dedication to nurturing the next generation of musicians has left an enduring impact on the world of classical music. Sabine Meyer’s exceptional artistry, combined with her contributions to the advancement of clarinet performance and education, solidify her status as one of the preeminent clarinetists in the history of classical music.
11. Larry Combs
Larry Combs, an American clarinetist, holds a distinguished position among the top clarinet players of all time, recognized for his consummate musicianship, technical brilliance, and extensive contributions to both the classical and orchestral realms. Born in 1949, Combs served as the principal clarinetist of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra for an illustrious 30 years, a tenure that reflects not only his exceptional playing but also his deep connection to the orchestral tradition.
Combs’ clarinet playing is characterized by a rich and expressive tone, a flawless command of technique, and a nuanced approach to interpretation. His collaborations with esteemed conductors and fellow musicians, both within the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and as a chamber musician, have left an enduring mark on the world of classical music. Combs’ dedication to advancing the clarinet repertoire is evident in his premieres of contemporary works, showcasing his commitment to the evolution of the instrument.
Beyond his orchestral achievements, Larry Combs has been an influential pedagogue, sharing his expertise as a teacher at esteemed institutions and music festivals. His impact on clarinet performance and education, coupled with his exceptional artistry, solidifies Larry Combs as a revered figure in the history of classical music and clarinet playing.
12. Karl Leister
Karl Leister, a distinguished German clarinetist, stands as a luminary in the world of classical music, securing his place among the top clarinet players of all time. Born in 1937, Leister’s illustrious career spans decades, marked by his extraordinary artistry, technical prowess, and profound contributions to the clarinet repertoire. As the principal clarinetist of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra for over three decades, Leister played a pivotal role in shaping the orchestra’s distinctive sound under the baton of Herbert von Karajan.
Leister’s clarinet playing is characterized by a refined tone, impeccable phrasing, and an innate musicality that captivates audiences and fellow musicians alike. His interpretation of both classical and contemporary works has garnered widespread acclaim, and his collaborations with renowned conductors and chamber ensembles have enriched the global classical music landscape.
A dedicated teacher, Karl Leister has shared his expertise with aspiring clarinetists at prestigious institutions, leaving a lasting impact on generations of musicians. His commitment to the development of young talent, coupled with his extraordinary performances and recordings, cements Karl Leister’s legacy as a virtuoso clarinetist and a key figure in the history of classical music.
13. Martin Fröst
Martin Fröst, the acclaimed Swedish clarinetist, stands prominently among the top clarinet players of all time, celebrated for his remarkable artistry, technical brilliance, and innovative approach to the instrument. Born in 1970, Fröst has garnered international acclaim for his extraordinary performances as a soloist and chamber musician, leaving an indelible mark on the world of classical music.
Fröst’s clarinet playing is characterized by a distinctive and expressive tone, coupled with a dynamic and engaging stage presence. His ability to seamlessly blend classical repertoire with contemporary and folk influences reflects a versatility that resonates with a diverse audience. As a soloist, Fröst has collaborated with leading orchestras and conductors worldwide, showcasing his interpretive depth and virtuosic command of the instrument.
In addition to his achievements as a performer, Martin Fröst has demonstrated a commitment to pushing the boundaries of traditional classical music. His collaborations with composers and ventures into cross-genre projects have contributed to the evolution of the clarinet’s role in contemporary music. As an influential figure, Fröst’s impact extends to his role as an educator, inspiring the next generation of clarinetists through masterclasses and educational initiatives. Martin Fröst’s exceptional artistry and dedication to musical exploration solidify his status as a leading clarinet virtuoso in the 21st century.
14. Jack Brymer
Jack Brymer, an eminent British clarinetist, rightfully earns his place among the top clarinet players of all time, renowned for his refined artistry, technical prowess, and extensive contributions to the classical music landscape. Born in 1915, Brymer’s career spanned several decades, leaving an indelible mark on the British and international music scenes.
Brymer’s clarinet playing was characterized by a warm, velvety tone and an impeccable command of technique. His contributions as the principal clarinetist of the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and the London Symphony Orchestra, among others, significantly shaped the sound of these renowned ensembles. Beyond his orchestral achievements, Brymer was a sought-after chamber musician and soloist, performing a vast repertoire that showcased his versatility and interpretive depth.
As a prominent figure in British musical life, Brymer’s influence extended to his educational endeavors. He served as a dedicated teacher, contributing to the development of aspiring clarinetists. Brymer’s authoritative recordings, including his interpretations of Mozart and Brahms clarinet concertos, stand as enduring testaments to his mastery of the instrument. Jack Brymer’s legacy as a consummate clarinetist, orchestral leader, and educator solidifies his standing as one of the preeminent figures in the history of classical clarinet playing.
15. Stanley Drucker
Stanley Drucker, a legendary American clarinetist, stands as an iconic figure in the realm of classical music, securing his place among the top clarinet players of all time. Born in 1929, Drucker enjoyed a remarkable tenure as the principal clarinetist of the New York Philharmonic, a position he held for an astonishing 61 years, making him the longest-serving principal player in the orchestra’s history.
Drucker’s clarinet playing is characterized by its unparalleled virtuosity, expressiveness, and versatility. His command of the instrument allowed him to navigate a vast range of musical styles with ease, from classical masterpieces to contemporary works. His collaborations with renowned conductors and fellow musicians, both within the New York Philharmonic and as a soloist, have left an enduring impact on the classical music landscape.
Beyond his orchestral accomplishments, Stanley Drucker’s prolific solo career included numerous recordings and performances that showcased his technical brilliance and interpretive depth. As a dedicated educator, he shared his wealth of knowledge with aspiring musicians, leaving an indelible mark on the next generation of clarinetists.
Stanley Drucker’s extraordinary contributions to the clarinet and the world of classical music, coupled with his unparalleled longevity in a prestigious orchestra, solidify his legacy as a titan of the clarinet and a revered figure in the history of classical music.
Samuel Moore is a frequent contributor to Singers Room. Since 2005, Singersroom has been the voice of R&B around the world. Connect with us via social media below.
