Clarinet players, often referred to as clarinetists, are instrumentalists who master the expressive and versatile woodwind instrument known as the clarinet. Renowned for its wide tonal range and dynamic capabilities, the clarinet has a prominent role in various musical genres, from classical and jazz to folk and contemporary music.
Clarinetists, equipped with a single-reed mouthpiece, use a combination of breath control, embouchure, and finger dexterity to produce a rich and nuanced sound. Whether performing solo, in chamber ensembles, or as part of an orchestra, clarinet players play a crucial role in shaping the musical texture with their lyrical melodies, agile runs, and expressive phrasing.
Classical clarinetists are often celebrated for their interpretations of intricate compositions by renowned composers such as Mozart, Brahms, and Copland. In jazz, clarinet players bring their improvisational skills to the forefront, contributing to the genre’s vibrant and diverse sound.
Notable clarinetists throughout history, such as Benny Goodman, Artie Shaw, and Sabine Meyer, have left an indelible mark on the instrument’s legacy. Clarinet players continue to captivate audiences with their technical prowess, artistic sensitivity, and the ability to convey a wide spectrum of emotions through the distinctive timbre of the clarinet.
1. Benny Goodman
Benny Goodman (1909–1986), known as the “King of Swing,” was an iconic American clarinetist and bandleader who played a pivotal role in the development of jazz and swing music. Born on May 30, 1909, in Chicago, Goodman rose to prominence during the Swing Era of the 1930s and 1940s.
Goodman’s virtuosity on the clarinet was unmatched, and he became a trailblazer in introducing jazz to mainstream audiences. In 1935, his performance at the Palomar Ballroom in Los Angeles marked a turning point, propelling swing music to national popularity. This event is often considered the beginning of the Swing Era.
As a bandleader, Benny Goodman assembled some of the most talented musicians of the time, including notable figures like pianist Teddy Wilson and vibraphonist Lionel Hampton. The integrated Benny Goodman Trio, featuring these musicians, was a groundbreaking ensemble in an era when racial segregation was still prevalent.
Goodman’s recordings, such as “Sing, Sing, Sing” and “Stompin’ at the Savoy,” became classics and are emblematic of the energetic, danceable style of swing. His clarinet playing, characterized by technical brilliance and melodic improvisation, set a standard for jazz musicians.
Benny Goodman’s contributions to jazz were recognized with numerous awards, including multiple Grammy Awards and a Kennedy Center Honor. His influence extends beyond his lifetime, as he remains a legendary figure in the history of American music, celebrated for bringing jazz and swing to the forefront of the music world.
2. Artie Shaw
Artie Shaw (1910–2004) was an American clarinetist, bandleader, and composer who played a pivotal role in the swing era of jazz during the 1930s and 1940s. Born Arthur Jacob Arshawsky, he was known for his virtuosic clarinet playing, innovative arrangements, and leadership of highly successful big bands.
Shaw’s clarinet style was marked by its technical brilliance, fluidity, and a unique blend of classical influences with jazz improvisation. His mastery of the instrument contributed to his widespread popularity, earning him the nickname “King of the Clarinet.” Notable recordings, such as “Begin the Beguine” and “Stardust,” became iconic examples of the swing genre.
Despite his success, Shaw was known for his restless and iconoclastic nature. He often disbanded his orchestras during the height of their popularity, seeking new musical challenges. His commitment to artistic exploration led him to delve into various genres, including classical and chamber music.
In addition to his instrumental prowess, Artie Shaw was a skilled composer and arranger. His innovative approach to orchestration and musical interpretation influenced subsequent generations of jazz musicians.
Artie Shaw’s impact on the swing era, his contribution to the clarinet’s prominence in jazz, and his restless pursuit of artistic expression all contribute to his enduring legacy in the history of American music.
3. Sidney Bechet
Sidney Bechet (1897–1959) was a groundbreaking American jazz clarinetist and soprano saxophonist, known for his pioneering contributions to jazz and his virtuosic playing. Born on May 14, 1897, in New Orleans, Louisiana, Bechet was a key figure in the early development of jazz, particularly during the formative years of the genre.
Sidney Bechet’s distinctive style combined elements of New Orleans jazz, Dixieland, and blues. His technical mastery on both the clarinet and soprano saxophone set him apart, making him one of the first significant soloists in jazz history. Bechet’s improvisational skills, expressive phrasing, and powerful, emotive playing left an indelible mark on the jazz landscape.
Bechet’s career took him to various parts of the world, including Europe, where he gained international acclaim. He collaborated with fellow jazz luminaries such as Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington and recorded extensively, leaving a legacy of influential recordings.
Notably, Sidney Bechet’s composition “Si tu vois ma mère” is regarded as a jazz standard, showcasing his ability to convey emotion through his melodic and soulful playing. His influence extended beyond his lifetime, and his impact on the development of jazz clarinet and saxophone playing is still felt today.
Sidney Bechet’s legacy as a trailblazing jazz musician is celebrated for his role in shaping the early sounds of the genre and expanding the possibilities of solo expression within jazz improvisation.
4. Woody Herman
Woody Herman (1913–1987) was an American jazz clarinetist, saxophonist, bandleader, and vocalist. Renowned for his charismatic stage presence and innovative contributions to big band jazz, Herman played a crucial role in the development of the genre during the swing era and beyond.
Herman’s career began in the 1930s when he joined various dance bands, including those led by Harry Sosnik and Isham Jones. In 1936, he formed his first big band, the “Band That Plays the Blues.” Over the years, Herman led several incarnations of his big band, earning a reputation for fostering talent and adapting to changing musical trends.
One of Herman’s most notable achievements was his role in the development of the “First Herd,” a band that emerged in the late 1930s and featured innovative arrangements by notable composers such as Neal Hefti and Ralph Burns. The “Four Brothers” saxophone section, with its distinctive sound, became an iconic element of Herman’s bands.
Herman’s bands were known for their versatility, seamlessly navigating through swing, bebop, and later, the emerging styles of cool jazz and progressive big band music. His adaptability and openness to new influences kept his music relevant across different eras.
Hits like “Woodchopper’s Ball” and “Blue Flame” solidified Herman’s reputation as a bandleader, while his clarinet and saxophone playing showcased his technical prowess. His ability to blend tradition with innovation made him a respected figure in the evolution of jazz.
Woody Herman’s career spanned several decades, and his impact on jazz and big band music remains influential. His commitment to musical exploration and his dynamic leadership style left an enduring mark on the American musical landscape.
5. Acker Bilk
Acker Bilk (1929–2014), born Bernard Stanley Bilk in England, was a renowned clarinetist and jazz bandleader known for his distinctive style and the global success of his composition “Stranger on the Shore.” Bilk played a significant role in the traditional jazz revival in the United Kingdom during the late 1950s and early 1960s.
Acker Bilk’s early musical career was influenced by traditional jazz and Dixieland music. He formed his Paramount Jazz Band in 1951 and gained popularity in British jazz circles. Bilk’s unique sound, characterized by his deep and mellow clarinet tones, set him apart from his contemporaries.
In 1961, Acker Bilk achieved international fame with the release of “Stranger on the Shore.” The hauntingly beautiful instrumental, featuring Bilk’s clarinet prominently, became a global hit and topped the charts in the United States. The success of this single made Bilk a household name and earned him a place in the annals of popular music.
Bilk continued to perform and record throughout his career, showcasing his versatile talents as a musician. His repertoire included a mix of traditional jazz, popular tunes, and his original compositions. His warm and expressive clarinet playing resonated with audiences, contributing to the enduring appeal of his music.
Acker Bilk’s impact on the traditional jazz scene and his crossover success with “Stranger on the Shore” solidified his place as a beloved figure in the history of British jazz. His contributions to the popularization of traditional jazz and his memorable compositions have left a lasting legacy in the world of music.
6. Jimmy Hamilton
Jimmy Hamilton (1917–1994) was an American jazz clarinetist and tenor saxophonist known for his significant contributions to big band and swing music. Born on May 25, 1917, in Dillon, South Carolina, Hamilton enjoyed a prolific career, most notably as a key member of the Duke Ellington Orchestra.
Hamilton joined the Duke Ellington Orchestra in 1943, becoming an integral part of Ellington’s unique and influential sound. His versatility as a reed player allowed him to switch seamlessly between clarinet and tenor saxophone, contributing to the orchestra’s rich palette of sonic textures.
One of Hamilton’s notable contributions to the Ellington repertoire was his clarinet solo on the classic composition “Take the ‘A’ Train,” which became the band’s signature tune. His melodic and expressive playing added a distinctive element to Ellington’s arrangements.
In addition to his work with Duke Ellington, Jimmy Hamilton also led his own small groups and recorded as a bandleader. His ability to navigate various styles within the jazz idiom showcased his versatility and musical prowess.
Hamilton’s tenure with the Duke Ellington Orchestra spanned over two decades, making him one of the longest-serving members in the band’s history. His impact on jazz, particularly within the big band context, is evident in the enduring legacy of the recordings and performances associated with the Duke Ellington Orchestra during that era.
Jimmy Hamilton’s career is a testament to his artistry and adaptability, leaving an indelible mark on the history of jazz and swing music. His contributions as a clarinetist and saxophonist continue to be celebrated among jazz enthusiasts and musicians alike.
7. Buddy DeFranco
Buddy DeFranco (1923–2014) was an American jazz clarinetist known for his virtuosity, technical mastery, and contributions to the world of jazz. Born Boniface Ferdinand Leonardo DeFranco, he emerged as one of the leading clarinetists of the bebop era and continued to be an influential figure in jazz throughout his long and prolific career.
DeFranco’s musical journey began in swing bands, and he gained recognition for his technical proficiency on the clarinet. His style evolved with the advent of bebop in the 1940s, and he became one of the first clarinetists to fully embrace the complexities and improvisational aspects of the genre.
In the mid-1940s, DeFranco joined the renowned big band led by Tommy Dorsey, marking a significant point in his career. He later went on to perform with other notable bandleaders, including Count Basie and Gene Krupa.
Buddy DeFranco’s improvisational skills and ability to navigate the complexities of bebop earned him widespread acclaim. He was a sought-after performer, recording extensively as a leader and collaborating with prominent jazz musicians of his time.
DeFranco’s influence extended beyond his instrumental prowess; he was also an advocate for the clarinet in modern jazz, helping to maintain its relevance in an evolving musical landscape. His commitment to musical education and mentorship further solidified his impact on future generations of jazz musicians.
Buddy DeFranco’s career spanned several decades, and he continued to perform, record, and teach until late in his life. His legacy is marked by his technical brilliance, adaptability across various jazz styles, and his role in keeping the clarinet a vibrant force in the world of jazz.
8. Anthony McGill
Anthony McGill is an accomplished American clarinetist recognized for his exceptional talent, virtuosity, and contributions to classical music. Born on June 17, 1979, in Chicago, Illinois, McGill has established himself as a prominent figure in the world of classical music.
McGill’s musical journey began at a young age, and he quickly garnered attention for his prodigious talent. He studied at the Interlochen Arts Academy and the Curtis Institute of Music, receiving training from renowned clarinetists such as Donald Montanaro and Ricardo Morales.
Anthony McGill has held significant positions with major orchestras, including serving as the principal clarinetist of the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra and, later, the New York Philharmonic. His tenure as the first African American principal player in these orchestras is notable and reflects his groundbreaking contributions to diversity in classical music.
In addition to his orchestral career, McGill is a sought-after soloist and chamber musician. He has collaborated with leading artists and performed with major orchestras around the world. His repertoire spans classical works, contemporary compositions, and collaborations that showcase the versatility of the clarinet.
McGill’s artistry extends beyond the concert hall, as he is committed to music education and community engagement. He serves on the faculty of the Juilliard School and the Curtis Institute of Music, inspiring the next generation of musicians.
Notably, Anthony McGill’s performance of “America the Beautiful” at the 2021 presidential inauguration brought his artistry to a global audience, emphasizing the power of music in moments of significance.
Anthony McGill’s achievements have earned him acclaim and numerous awards. His dedication to excellence, advocacy for diversity in classical music, and expressive playing make him a respected and influential figure in the classical music community.
9. Richard Stoltzman
Richard Stoltzman, born in 1942, is an American clarinetist known for his virtuosity, versatility, and contributions to classical music. Renowned for his expressive playing and technical proficiency, Stoltzman has had a multifaceted career that spans classical, jazz, and contemporary genres.
Stoltzman gained prominence in the classical music world during the 1960s and 1970s, winning the prestigious Leventritt Competition in 1967. He went on to become one of the leading clarinetists of his generation, collaborating with renowned orchestras and conductors.
A notable aspect of Richard Stoltzman’s career is his dedication to expanding the repertoire for the clarinet. He has premiered numerous contemporary works, often working closely with composers to showcase the instrument’s capabilities in new and innovative ways.
In addition to his classical endeavors, Stoltzman has been a prominent figure in the world of jazz. His improvisational skills and genre-blurring collaborations with jazz musicians, such as pianist Dave Brubeck, have demonstrated his versatility and openness to different musical styles.
Stoltzman’s discography is extensive, featuring a wide range of repertoire, from classical masterpieces to jazz standards. His recordings often reflect his commitment to musical exploration and his ability to connect with audiences across diverse genres.
As an educator, Richard Stoltzman has shared his knowledge and passion for music with students at various institutions, contributing to the development of aspiring clarinetists. His influence goes beyond the concert stage, as he continues to inspire and shape the future of clarinet playing through his performances, recordings, and educational initiatives.
10. Sabine Meyer
Sabine Meyer, born on August 30, 1959, in Crailsheim, Germany, is an internationally acclaimed clarinetist known for her exceptional artistry and versatile musicianship. Renowned for her technical brilliance and expressive playing, Meyer has made significant contributions to the world of classical music.
Meyer began her musical education at an early age, studying at the Hochschule für Musik in Stuttgart. Her talent quickly gained recognition, and she went on to win several prestigious competitions, launching her career as a soloist.
A trailblazer in the classical music world, Sabine Meyer achieved the rare distinction of being the first female clarinetist to secure a position in a major German orchestra—the Berlin Philharmonic. Her innovative approach to the instrument and dedication to expanding the clarinet repertoire have set her apart as a leading figure.
As a soloist, Sabine Meyer has collaborated with renowned orchestras and conductors worldwide. Her performances encompass a wide range of musical styles, from classical and Romantic works to contemporary and chamber music. Meyer’s interpretations are marked by her nuanced phrasing, tonal clarity, and the emotional depth she brings to each piece.
In addition to her solo career, Sabine Meyer has been actively engaged in chamber music collaborations. She is a founding member of the renowned trio, Trio di Clarone, with her brother Wolfgang Meyer (clarinet) and her ex-husband Reiner Wehle (bass clarinet).
Sabine Meyer’s commitment to music education is evident through her teaching activities at institutions such as the Lübeck University of Music. Her influence on aspiring clarinetists and her dedication to pushing the boundaries of the instrument have solidified her reputation as one of the preeminent clarinetists of her generation.
11. Larry Combs
Larry Combs (1949–2020) was an American clarinetist known for his exceptional talent, long-standing tenure as principal clarinetist of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO), and his influential career as a performer and teacher. Born in Texas, Combs established himself as one of the leading clarinetists of his generation.
Combs joined the Chicago Symphony Orchestra in 1974 and served as its principal clarinetist for an impressive 30 years until his retirement in 2008. His tenure with the CSO was marked by his superb musicianship and his contributions to the orchestra’s sound during the leadership of conductors such as Sir Georg Solti and Daniel Barenboim.
Beyond his orchestral career, Larry Combs was an active soloist and chamber musician. He collaborated with renowned musicians and performed as a soloist with major orchestras. His interpretations were characterized by a warm tone, technical precision, and a deep understanding of the music.
Combs was also dedicated to teaching and served on the faculty of several institutions, including the DePaul University School of Music in Chicago. His pedagogical approach and mentorship influenced numerous clarinetists who went on to achieve success in their own careers.
Larry Combs made significant contributions to the clarinet repertoire through commissions and premieres of new works. His commitment to the development of the instrument extended beyond the concert stage to his involvement in clarinet design and equipment.
Larry Combs’ legacy in the world of classical music remains profound, both for his outstanding contributions to orchestral playing and his impact as an educator. His artistry and dedication to the clarinet have left an indelible mark on the musical community.
12. Karl Leister
Karl Leister, born on June 20, 1937, in Wilhelmshaven, Germany, is a distinguished German clarinetist celebrated for his exceptional contributions to classical music. Regarded as one of the preeminent clarinetists of the 20th century, Leister has left an indelible mark through his virtuosity, interpretive insight, and extensive collaborations with leading orchestras and chamber ensembles.
Leister’s illustrious career began at a young age, and he rose to prominence as the principal clarinetist of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra under the direction of Herbert von Karajan. His tenure with the Berlin Philharmonic spanned several decades, showcasing his remarkable musicianship in a leading orchestral role.
Beyond his orchestral engagements, Karl Leister has established himself as a sought-after soloist and chamber musician. His repertoire encompasses a wide range of musical styles, from classical and Romantic works to contemporary compositions. Leister’s performances are characterized by a warm and expressive tone, technical precision, and a deep understanding of the composer’s intentions.
As a chamber musician, Karl Leister has collaborated with esteemed artists and ensembles, contributing to the rich tradition of chamber music performance. His interpretations of chamber music repertoire, including collaborations with renowned string quartets, have been highly praised.
Karl Leister’s influence extends to his teaching activities, as he has served as a professor at institutions such as the Berlin University of the Arts. His dedication to passing on his knowledge and expertise to the next generation of clarinetists has contributed to the development of aspiring musicians.
Throughout his career, Karl Leister has been recognized with numerous awards and honors, cementing his legacy as one of the foremost clarinetists in the classical music world. His artistry, versatility, and commitment to musical excellence continue to inspire and resonate with audiences worldwide.
13. Martin Fröst
Martin Fröst, born in 1970 in Sweden, is an internationally acclaimed clarinetist known for his exceptional artistry, technical prowess, and innovative approach to music. Fröst has garnered recognition for his performances in both classical and contemporary repertoire, and his contributions have solidified him as one of the leading clarinetists of his generation.
Fröst began his musical journey early, showing prodigious talent on the clarinet. He gained international attention after winning several prestigious competitions, including the ARD International Music Competition in Munich in 1997.
Known for his expressive and virtuosic playing, Martin Fröst has collaborated with major orchestras and conductors worldwide. His interpretations are marked by a combination of technical precision, emotional depth, and a captivating stage presence.
In addition to his accomplishments as a classical clarinetist, Fröst has been recognized for his exploration of diverse musical genres. He has collaborated with jazz musicians, composers, and artists from various disciplines, pushing the boundaries of traditional performance and engaging with contemporary music in innovative ways.
As a recording artist, Martin Fröst has released numerous albums that showcase his versatility and commitment to musical exploration. His recordings often feature a wide range of repertoire, from classical masterpieces to contemporary works.
Fröst is also known for his work as a conductor, expanding his role beyond that of a soloist. His multidimensional career includes teaching and mentoring the next generation of musicians, further contributing to the legacy of the clarinet.
Martin Fröst’s impact on the world of classical music extends beyond his technical brilliance; it encompasses his ability to connect with audiences, his commitment to pushing artistic boundaries, and his dedication to shaping the future of classical performance.
14. Jack Brymer
Jack Brymer (1915–2003) was a renowned English clarinetist, best known for his exceptional contributions to classical music and his association with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Born on January 27, 1915, in South Shields, England, Brymer became one of the leading clarinetists of the mid-20th century.
Brymer’s career flourished as he held principal positions with major orchestras, including the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and the London Symphony Orchestra. His association with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra lasted for over two decades, and he played a key role in shaping its distinctive sound.
Known for his warm and expressive tone, technical mastery, and versatility, Jack Brymer became a sought-after soloist and chamber musician. His performances encompassed a wide range of musical styles, from classical to contemporary works.
Brymer’s collaboration with Sir Thomas Beecham and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra on many acclaimed recordings further solidified his reputation. His interpretation of the Mozart Clarinet Concerto is particularly celebrated and considered a benchmark recording in the clarinet repertoire.
In addition to his orchestral and solo career, Jack Brymer was actively involved in teaching. He served as a professor at the Royal Academy of Music and authored several instructional books on clarinet playing. His contributions to clarinet pedagogy have had a lasting impact on aspiring musicians.
Jack Brymer’s influence extended beyond his home country, earning him international acclaim. His artistry, technical finesse, and commitment to musical excellence left an enduring legacy in the world of classical music. Jack Brymer passed away on September 15, 2003, but his contributions to the clarinet repertoire and his impact on the field of classical music continue to be celebrated.
15. Stanley Drucker
Stanley Drucker (1929–2021) was an acclaimed American clarinetist who enjoyed an illustrious career spanning over six decades. Born in Brooklyn, New York, Drucker became one of the most distinguished and respected clarinetists in the classical music world.
Drucker’s association with the New York Philharmonic was particularly noteworthy. He joined the orchestra in 1948 and went on to become its principal clarinetist in 1960. Drucker held this position for an astonishing 62 years, making him the longest-serving principal player in the history of the orchestra. His contributions played a crucial role in shaping the sound and musical identity of the New York Philharmonic during his tenure.
Stanley Drucker’s artistry was characterized by a warm and rich tone, technical brilliance, and an innate musicality. His extensive repertoire ranged from classical masterpieces to contemporary works, and he premiered numerous compositions, including concertos written specifically for him.
Beyond his orchestral work, Drucker was a sought-after soloist, performing with major orchestras worldwide. He collaborated with renowned conductors and composers, leaving an indelible mark on the world of classical clarinet playing.
In addition to his performing career, Stanley Drucker was an influential educator. He served as a faculty member at prestigious institutions, including the Juilliard School and the Manhattan School of Music, where he shared his knowledge and mentored aspiring clarinetists.
Stanley Drucker’s extraordinary career, marked by his longevity, artistry, and dedication to the clarinet, has left an enduring legacy in the world of classical music. His contributions to the New York Philharmonic, his extensive discography, and his impact as an educator have solidified his place as one of the foremost clarinetists of the 20th and 21st centuries.
Edward Tomlin is a frequent contributor to Singers Room. Since 2005, Singersroom has been the voice of R&B around the world. Connect with us via social media below.
