100 Greatest Albums from 1940

Music has been an integral part of human civilization for centuries, serving as a source of entertainment, artistic expression, and cultural identity. Throughout the years, numerous artists and musicians have created iconic albums that have resonated with audiences across generations and genres. From rock and pop to jazz and blues, these albums have left an indelible mark on the music industry and continue to influence contemporary artists to this day.

In this list, we have compiled the 100 Greatest Albums from 1940, showcasing some of the most iconic and timeless records of the last century. These albums represent the pinnacle of artistic achievement in their respective genres and have stood the test of time to remain relevant and beloved by audiences around the world.

Our list spans a range of styles and musical movements, from the early pioneers of rock and roll to the experimental sounds of contemporary electronic music. We’ve included classic albums from legendary artists like The Beatles, Bob Dylan, and Stevie Wonder, as well as groundbreaking works from newer acts such as Kendrick Lamar and Frank Ocean.

Our selections are based on a combination of critical acclaim, commercial success, and cultural impact, as well as our own subjective evaluation of their artistic merit. We hope that this list inspires readers to revisit these albums, discover new favorites, and appreciate the enduring legacy of these musical masterpieces.

1. Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor – Sergei Rachmaninoff

Sergei Rachmaninoff’s Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor is a masterpiece of the Romantic era. Composed in 1900, this concerto features Rachmaninoff’s signature lush melodies and rich harmonies, beautifully executed by a full orchestra and a virtuosic pianist. The second movement is particularly famous for its hauntingly beautiful theme, which has been used in numerous films and TV shows. The concerto’s emotional depth and technical brilliance have made it a favorite among audiences and performers alike, cementing Rachmaninoff’s reputation as one of the greatest composers of his time.

2. Le sacre du printemps – Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra of New York / Igor Stravinsky

Igor Stravinsky’s Le sacre du printemps (The Rite of Spring) is a revolutionary work that shook the foundations of classical music. Premiering in 1913, this ballet score depicts an imagined pagan ritual and features complex polyrhythms, dissonant harmonies, and unconventional orchestration. The piece caused a scandal at its premiere, with audience members booing and even fighting over its avant-garde style. Today, Le sacre du printemps is celebrated as a groundbreaking work that paved the way for modern music. Its visceral energy and raw power continue to captivate and inspire listeners more than a century later.

3. Billie Holiday – Billie Holiday

Billie Holiday’s self-titled album, released in 1954, is a landmark in the history of jazz and vocal music. Known for her emotive and distinctive voice, Holiday delivers a powerful and soulful performance on each track. From the mournful ballad “Don’t Explain” to the upbeat and swinging “Ain’t Nobody’s Business,” the album showcases Holiday’s versatility and artistry. The album’s enduring popularity is a testament to Holiday’s influence on the genre, and her legacy as one of the greatest vocalists of all time.

4. Southern Exposure: An Album of Jim Crow Blues Sung by Joshua White – Josh White

Josh White’s Southern Exposure: An Album of Jim Crow Blues Sung by Joshua White is a powerful and haunting album that captures the pain and injustice of racial segregation in America. Released in 1940, the album features White’s soulful vocals and acoustic guitar, accompanied by traditional blues instrumentation. The songs address themes such as lynching, poverty, and discrimination, highlighting the experiences of African Americans in the Jim Crow era. White’s raw and emotional performances make this album a testament to the resilience and humanity of those who suffered under segregation, and a powerful document of American history.

5. “The Midnight Special” and Other Southern Prison Songs – Lead Belly and the Golden Gate Quartet

“The Midnight Special” and Other Southern Prison Songs is a compilation album featuring Lead Belly and the Golden Gate Quartet, released in 1940. The album showcases traditional African American work songs, spirituals, and blues, many of which originated in Southern prisons. The songs capture the harsh reality of prison life, while also celebrating the resilience and creativity of the inmates who created them. Lead Belly’s powerful vocals and skillful guitar playing are complemented by the Golden Gate Quartet’s soaring harmonies and percussive rhythms. This album is a testament to the enduring power of African American music and its role in American history.

6. Dust Bowl Ballads: Volume 1 – Woody Guthrie

Woody Guthrie’s Dust Bowl Ballads: Volume 1 is a seminal album in the history of American folk music. Released in 1940, the album features Guthrie’s poignant and poetic lyrics, set to his own simple and expressive guitar accompaniment. The songs are inspired by Guthrie’s experiences during the Dust Bowl of the 1930s, a time of devastating drought and economic hardship in the American Midwest. The album’s timeless themes of social justice and human struggle continue to resonate with listeners today, cementing Guthrie’s legacy as one of America’s greatest folk artists.

7. Native Brazilian Music, Volume 1

Native Brazilian Music, Volume 1 is a collection of traditional Brazilian music, featuring songs and dances from indigenous cultures throughout the country. The album was compiled by Brazilian composer and ethnomusicologist Villa-Lobos, and recorded in the 1930s and 1940s. The songs feature a range of instruments, including flutes, drums, and stringed instruments, and showcase the diversity and richness of Brazil’s indigenous musical heritage. This album is a valuable document of Brazilian culture and history, and an important reminder of the importance of preserving and celebrating the world’s diverse musical traditions.

8. Dust Bowl Ballads: Volume 2 – Woody Guthrie

Dust Bowl Ballads: Volume 2 is the second installment of Woody Guthrie’s seminal collection of songs about life during the Great Depression. Released in 1940, the album features Guthrie’s iconic guitar and vocals, as well as collaborations with other musicians. The songs on this album continue to explore the themes of social justice and human struggle, depicting the harsh realities of life in America during a time of economic and environmental upheaval. Guthrie’s raw and emotional performances make this album a powerful and enduring document of American history and culture, and a testament to the power of folk music to inspire and uplift in difficult times.

9. Spirituals – Paul Robeson

Paul Robeson’s Spirituals is a collection of traditional African American spirituals, recorded in 1940. Robeson’s powerful bass-baritone voice is perfectly suited to these songs, which range from joyful and celebratory to mournful and contemplative. The album features minimal accompaniment, allowing Robeson’s voice to take center stage and showcase the beauty and power of these timeless songs. Robeson’s dedication to preserving and promoting African American music and culture is evident in every note of this album, making it a valuable and inspiring document of American history and culture, and a testament to the enduring power of spirituals.

10. Pierrot lunaire – Arnold Schoenberg

Arnold Schoenberg’s Pierrot lunaire is a groundbreaking work in the history of modern music. Composed in 1912, this avant-garde song cycle features a singer reciting poetry in a style that blends speech and song, accompanied by a small chamber ensemble. The texts are surreal and often disturbing, exploring themes such as madness, death, and desire. The music is equally unconventional, featuring atonal melodies, complex rhythms, and dissonant harmonies. Pierrot lunaire challenged the conventions of classical music and paved the way for new forms of expression, cementing Schoenberg’s reputation as one of the most influential composers of the 20th century.

11. U.S. Highball – Harry Partch

Harry Partch’s U.S. Highball is a unique and innovative work that blends music, spoken word, and sound effects to create a vivid sonic portrait of America. Released in 1943, the album features Partch’s idiosyncratic musical style, which incorporates custom-built instruments and microtonal scales. The spoken word segments feature a range of voices and accents, painting a vivid picture of American life and culture. The album’s unconventional structure and use of found sounds make it a landmark in the history of experimental music, and a testament to Partch’s pioneering spirit and dedication to pushing the boundaries of musical expression.

12. Signs of the Zodiac, Volume One – Mary Lou Williams

Mary Lou Williams’ Signs of the Zodiac, Volume One is a unique and innovative work that blends jazz, classical music, and astrology. Released in 1945, the album features twelve pieces, each inspired by one of the zodiac signs. The music is eclectic and playful, featuring Williams’ virtuosic piano playing and a range of jazz and classical instruments. The album’s whimsical concept and imaginative arrangements make it a standout in Williams’ extensive discography, and a testament to her creativity and versatility as a musician. Signs of the Zodiac, Volume One is a timeless work that continues to captivate and inspire listeners today.

13. Folk Songs of the Hills – Merle Travis

Merle Travis’ Folk Songs of the Hills is a collection of traditional Appalachian folk songs, recorded in 1946. Travis’ distinctive guitar playing and expressive vocals are perfectly suited to these timeless songs, which tell stories of love, loss, and life in the rural mountains of Kentucky. The album features minimal accompaniment, allowing the songs to shine in their simple yet powerful beauty. Folk Songs of the Hills is a valuable document of American history and culture, capturing the spirit and resilience of the Appalachian people, and the enduring power of traditional folk music.

14. Duke Ellington’s Liberian Suite – Duke Ellington and His Orchestra

Duke Ellington’s Liberian Suite is a vibrant and exciting work that blends jazz and African musical traditions. The album, released in 1947, was inspired by Ellington’s trip to Liberia in 1943, and features a range of African rhythms and melodies, as well as Ellington’s iconic big band sound. The music is at times celebratory and joyous, at others contemplative and melancholic, reflecting the complex and diverse nature of African culture. Liberian Suite is a testament to Ellington’s creativity and innovation, and his dedication to pushing the boundaries of jazz and exploring new musical forms.

15. (Capitol Presents) The King Cole Trio – The King Cole Trio

(Capitol Presents) The King Cole Trio is a classic album by Nat King Cole and his trio, released in 1946. The album features Cole’s smooth and soulful vocals, as well as his virtuosic piano playing, accompanied by bass and guitar. The songs range from tender ballads to upbeat swing numbers, showcasing Cole’s versatility and musical talent. The album’s enduring popularity is a testament to Cole’s influence on the genre of jazz and his status as one of the greatest vocalists and musicians of all time. (Capitol Presents) The King Cole Trio is a timeless work that continues to captivate and inspire listeners today.

16. Songs of Free Men – Paul Robeson

Paul Robeson’s Songs of Free Men is a powerful and inspiring album featuring Robeson’s rich and expressive baritone voice. Released in 1942, the album features a range of songs, including traditional African American spirituals, folk songs, and songs of social justice. The songs are infused with Robeson’s passion for human rights and his commitment to promoting African American culture and history. Songs of Free Men is a testament to Robeson’s legacy as a civil rights activist and a powerful voice for social change, and a reminder of the enduring power of music to inspire and uplift in times of struggle.

17. Glenn Miller – Glenn Miller

Glenn Miller’s self-titled album, released in 1945, is a timeless work of big band jazz. The album features Miller’s iconic sound, characterized by his swinging rhythm section, memorable melodies, and intricate arrangements. The songs range from upbeat swing numbers to tender ballads, showcasing Miller’s versatility as a bandleader and arranger. The album includes classics such as “In the Mood” and “Moonlight Serenade,” which have become synonymous with the era of big band jazz. Glenn Miller remains one of the most influential and beloved figures in the history of jazz, and this album is a testament to his enduring legacy.

18. Music Out of the Moon – Harry Revel, Les Baxter & Dr. Samuel J. Hoffman

Music Out of the Moon is a unique and innovative album that combines electronic music and classical instrumentation. Released in 1947, the album features the theremin, an electronic instrument controlled by hand gestures, played by Dr. Samuel J. Hoffman, accompanied by a small ensemble of musicians. The music is dreamy and otherworldly, featuring lush, atmospheric soundscapes that transport the listener to a different realm. The album’s blend of classical and electronic music was groundbreaking for its time, and continues to captivate and inspire listeners today. Music Out of the Moon is a timeless work of art that defies categorization.

19. Talking Union – The Almanac Singers

Talking Union is a powerful and inspiring album by The Almanac Singers, released in 1941. The album features a collection of union songs, written by various artists, including Woody Guthrie and Pete Seeger. The songs address themes such as worker’s rights, social justice, and the struggles of the working class. The album is characterized by its simple, yet powerful melodies and harmonies, and the raw, emotional performances of the singers. Talking Union is a testament to the power of music as a tool for social change, and a reminder of the ongoing struggle for workers’ rights and social justice.

20. Guitar Solos – Andrés Segovia

Andrés Segovia’s Guitar Solos is a masterful display of virtuosity and artistry on the classical guitar. Released in 1948, the album features Segovia’s unique style and impeccable technique, showcasing the full range of the guitar’s expressive capabilities. The album includes works by composers such as Bach, Sor, and Albeniz, as well as Segovia’s own transcriptions of pieces originally written for other instruments. Guitar Solos is a timeless work that continues to inspire and influence guitarists and classical music lovers around the world. Segovia’s legacy as a pioneering figure in the world of classical guitar is secure, and this album is a testament to his extraordinary talent.

21. The Voice of Frank Sinatra – Frank Sinatra

The Voice of Frank Sinatra is a landmark album in the career of one of the most iconic singers in American history. Released in 1946, the album features Sinatra’s smooth and velvety vocals, accompanied by lush orchestral arrangements. The songs range from tender ballads to upbeat swing numbers, showcasing Sinatra’s versatility and musical talent. The album includes classics such as “Stardust” and “Body and Soul,” which have become synonymous with Sinatra’s style and legacy. The Voice of Frank Sinatra is a timeless work that continues to captivate and inspire listeners, and a testament to Sinatra’s status as a legend in the world of popular music.

22. Black, Brown and Beige – Duke Ellington

Black, Brown and Beige is a groundbreaking album by Duke Ellington, released in 1943. The album features a suite of music that explores the African American experience, from slavery to the present day. The music is a unique blend of jazz, blues, and classical music, featuring Ellington’s iconic big band sound and the powerful vocals of Mahalia Jackson. The album’s themes of racial identity and social justice were groundbreaking for their time, and continue to resonate today. Black, Brown and Beige is a testament to Ellington’s creativity and innovation, and his commitment to exploring new forms of musical expression.

23. Signs of the Zodiac, Vol. II – Mary Lou Williams

Signs of the Zodiac, Vol. II is a captivating album by Mary Lou Williams, released in 1945. The album features a collection of original compositions, each inspired by a different zodiac sign. The music is a unique blend of jazz, blues, and classical music, showcasing Williams’ exceptional skills as a pianist and composer. The album’s complex and dynamic melodies, coupled with Williams’ virtuosic piano playing, make for a captivating listening experience. Signs of the Zodiac, Vol. II is a testament to Williams’ creativity and talent, and her status as one of the most influential figures in the world of jazz.

24. Christmas Songs by Sinatra – Frank Sinatra

Christmas Songs by Sinatra – Frank Sinatra

Christmas Songs by Sinatra is a beloved album by Frank Sinatra, released in 1948. The album features Sinatra’s smooth and velvety vocals, accompanied by lush orchestral arrangements of classic Christmas songs. The album includes holiday favorites such as “Jingle Bells” and “Silent Night,” which have become synonymous with the festive season. Christmas Songs by Sinatra is a timeless work that captures the spirit of Christmas and the joy of the holiday season. The album remains a holiday favorite, and a testament to Sinatra’s status as one of the greatest vocalists and musicians of all time.

25. Great Scott! – Hazel Scott, Her Piano and Vocals – Hazel Scott

Great Scott! is a dazzling album by pianist and vocalist Hazel Scott, released in 1946. The album features Scott’s virtuosic piano playing, combined with her soulful vocals and dynamic arrangements. The songs range from upbeat swing numbers to tender ballads, showcasing Scott’s versatility as a musician and performer. The album’s blend of jazz and popular music was groundbreaking for its time, and continues to captivate and inspire listeners today. Great Scott! is a testament to Scott’s exceptional talent and artistry, and her status as one of the most influential and pioneering figures in the world of jazz.

26. Songs for John Doe – The Almanac Singers

Songs for John Doe is a powerful album by The Almanac Singers, released in 1941. The album features a collection of anti-war songs, written by various artists, including Woody Guthrie and Pete Seeger. The songs address themes such as peace, democracy, and the dangers of fascism. The album is characterized by its simple, yet powerful melodies and harmonies, and the raw, emotional performances of the singers. Songs for John Doe is a testament to the power of music as a tool for social change, and a reminder of the ongoing struggle for peace and justice.

27. Native Brazilian Music, Volume 2

Native Brazilian Music, Volume 2 is a captivating album that features a collection of traditional Brazilian music, recorded by ethnomusicologist Léonide Massine in 1943. The album includes songs from various regions of Brazil, showcasing the diversity of the country’s musical traditions. The music is characterized by its infectious rhythms, intricate melodies, and the use of traditional instruments such as the berimbau and the cuíca. Native Brazilian Music, Volume 2 is a unique and valuable document of Brazilian culture, and a testament to the richness and beauty of the country’s musical heritage.

28. Waller on the Ivories – Fats Waller

Waller on the Ivories is a delightful album by Fats Waller, released in 1943. The album features Waller’s iconic stride piano style, combined with his witty and humorous lyrics. The songs range from playful and upbeat numbers, such as “The Joint Is Jumpin’,” to tender ballads, such as “It’s a Sin to Tell a Lie.” Waller’s exceptional piano playing and his unique vocal style make for a captivating listening experience. Waller on the Ivories is a testament to Waller’s exceptional talent as a musician and entertainer, and his status as a pioneering figure in the world of jazz.

29. Blues by Basie – Count Basie

Blues by Basie is a classic album by Count Basie, released in 1944. The album features Basie’s iconic big band sound, combined with the soulful vocals of blues singer Jimmy Rushing. The songs are characterized by their infectious rhythms, dynamic horn arrangements, and Rushing’s powerful and emotive vocals. The album includes blues standards such as “Goin’ to Chicago” and “Every Day I Have the Blues,” which have become synonymous with Basie’s style and legacy. Blues by Basie is a timeless work that continues to captivate and inspire listeners, and a testament to Basie’s status as a legend in the world of jazz.

30. Contrasts for Violin, Clarinet and Piano – Béla Bartók

Contrasts for Violin, Clarinet and Piano is a stunning album by Hungarian composer Béla Bartók, released in 1941. The album features a collection of chamber music pieces that showcase Bartók’s unique blend of folk and classical music. The music is characterized by its complex rhythms, intricate harmonies, and virtuosic instrumental performances. The album’s title refers to the contrast between the three instruments, each of which has a distinctive role in the compositions. Contrasts for Violin, Clarinet and Piano is a masterpiece of modern classical music, and a testament to Bartók’s status as one of the most innovative and influential composers of the 20th century.

31. Benny Goodman Sextet – Benny Goodman

“Benny Goodman Sextet” is a jazz album featuring Benny Goodman, the renowned clarinetist and bandleader, and his sextet. Released in 1940, the album showcases Goodman’s virtuosic playing style and his mastery of swing music. The album features a mix of original compositions and jazz standards, such as “Seven Come Eleven” and “Air Mail Special”. The album is notable for its innovative arrangements and tight musicianship, highlighting the individual talents of each member of the sextet. With its infectious rhythms and catchy melodies, “Benny Goodman Sextet” remains a beloved classic of the swing era and an essential listen for jazz enthusiasts.

32. Beethoven “Archduke” Trio: No. 7 in B flat major, Op. 97 – Arthur Rubinstein / Jascha Heifetz / Emanuel Feuermann

The “Archduke” Trio, composed by Ludwig van Beethoven, is a monumental work in the chamber music repertoire. The performance captured on this recording features the legendary trio of pianist Arthur Rubinstein, violinist Jascha Heifetz, and cellist Emanuel Feuermann. The three musicians bring their virtuosity and musicality to bear on Beethoven’s complex and emotionally charged score, bringing out its lyricism and its drama. The interplay between the three instruments is masterfully executed, with each musician contributing to a rich and nuanced interpretation of the work. This recording is a testament to the artistry of three of the greatest musicians of the 20th century.

33. Decca Presents Art Tatum (In an Album of Piano Solos) – Art Tatum

“Decca Presents Art Tatum” is a solo piano album featuring jazz pianist Art Tatum. Recorded in 1953, the album showcases Tatum’s incredible virtuosity and improvisational skills, as he performs a mix of classic jazz standards and popular songs of the time. Tatum’s style is characterized by lightning-fast runs and intricate chord progressions, often incorporating unexpected turns and playful embellishments. His technical prowess and innovative approach to the piano have influenced generations of jazz musicians. “Decca Presents Art Tatum” remains a landmark recording in jazz history, capturing one of the greatest pianists of all time at the height of his powers.

34. Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five – Louis Jordan

Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five were one of the most successful African-American swing bands of the 1940s. “Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five” is their debut album, which was released in 1945 on Decca Records. The album features some of the band’s most popular and enduring hits, including “Caldonia” and “Ain’t Nobody Here But Us Chickens.” Jordan’s blend of jump blues, boogie-woogie piano, and his infectious humor made him a favorite among both black and white audiences. This album remains a classic of the swing era and is a must-listen for anyone interested in the history of American popular music.

35. Artistry in Rhythm – Stan Kenton and His Orchestra

“Artistry in Rhythm” by Stan Kenton and His Orchestra is a pioneering masterpiece of the progressive jazz movement. The piece was composed by Kenton himself and features intricate harmonies, unique instrumentations, and unconventional rhythms that were unheard of at the time of its release in 1943. With its dynamic brass section and explosive percussion, “Artistry in Rhythm” is a dynamic and powerful piece of music that pushed the boundaries of traditional jazz and paved the way for the modern jazz movement. Its influence can still be heard in the works of contemporary jazz artists today.

36. Firebird Suite (New Augmented Version) – Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra of New York / Igor Stravinsky

“The Firebird Suite” is a masterpiece of 20th-century orchestral music, composed by Igor Stravinsky. This particular recording is conducted by the composer himself and performed by the Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra of New York. The suite is divided into several movements, each with its own distinctive character, from the sparkling “Introduction” to the driving “Infernal Dance” and the exultant “Finale.” Stravinsky’s use of rhythm, melody, and orchestration is innovative and exhilarating, making this piece a true classic. This version features a new augmented version of the original score, providing a fresh perspective on this beloved work.

37. Decca Presents One O’Clock Jump: An Album of “Jump” Music Played by Count Basie and His Orchestra – Count Basie and His Orchestra

Count Basie and His Orchestra’s album “One O’Clock Jump” is a timeless classic of jazz music, featuring some of the most iconic tunes of the swing era. Recorded in 1943, the album showcases the incredible musicianship of Basie’s band, with swinging arrangements and solos from some of the greatest jazz musicians of the time. From the titular “One O’Clock Jump” to the lively “Jumpin’ at the Woodside” and the sultry “Sent for You Yesterday (And Here You Come Today),” the album is a masterclass in swing and big band jazz. It’s no wonder it’s considered a cornerstone of the genre.

38. Frankly Sentimental – Frank Sinatra

“Frankly Sentimental” is a compilation of Frank Sinatra’s earlier recordings that showcases his smooth and romantic vocal style. The album features both big band arrangements and small ensemble settings, with lush string sections and rich horn lines. Sinatra’s emotive delivery shines on ballads like “If You Are But a Dream” and “Always,” while swinging up-tempo tracks like “Every Day of My Life” and “Shadows on the Sand” display his effortless sense of rhythm. Overall, “Frankly Sentimental” is a charming glimpse into the early career of one of the most beloved voices in popular music history.

39. Louis Jordan and His Tympany 5, Volume 2 – Louis Jordan

“Louis Jordan and His Tympany 5, Volume 2” is a 1950 album by the influential saxophonist and bandleader Louis Jordan. The album features 12 tracks of jump blues, swing, and R&B, showcasing Jordan’s distinctive style and playful sense of humor. Songs like “Beware” and “Reet, Petite and Gone” demonstrate Jordan’s witty lyrics and clever wordplay, while “You Run Your Mouth and I’ll Run My Business” and “Choo Choo Ch’Boogie” showcase his skill as a bandleader and arranger. Overall, “Louis Jordan and His Tympany 5, Volume 2” is a classic example of Jordan’s groundbreaking contributions to early R&B and jump blues.

40. Hawaiian Paradise – Les Paul and His Trio

“Hawaiian Paradise” by Les Paul and His Trio is a tropical musical journey that blends Hawaiian music with jazz, swing and pop. Released in 1949, the album features Les Paul on guitar, accompanied by vocals, steel guitar, and ukulele. The album is filled with joyful and romantic tunes that conjure up images of a sun-kissed beach with palm trees swaying in the breeze. From the upbeat “Blue Hawaii” to the dreamy “Sweet Leilani,” “Hawaiian Paradise” is a perfect soundtrack for a relaxing day or a romantic evening. It’s a timeless classic that continues to transport listeners to an exotic paradise.

41. Strange Fruit: Songs by Josh White – Josh White

“Strange Fruit: Songs by Josh White” is a hauntingly beautiful album that addresses the dark history of America’s racist past. Josh White’s emotional delivery and powerful lyrics in “Strange Fruit” make it a standout track, highlighting the gruesome reality of lynching in the United States. This album also features other notable songs, such as “One Meatball” and “John Henry”, showcasing White’s versatility as a performer. Overall, “Strange Fruit: Songs by Josh White” is a moving and impactful album that sheds light on the struggles and injustices faced by Black Americans during this era.

42. The Firebird Suite – Igor Stravinsky / London Philharmonic Orchestra / Ernest Ansermet

“The Firebird Suite” is a ballet and orchestral work by Russian composer Igor Stravinsky. This version is performed by the London Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Ernest Ansermet. The suite is divided into three sections, each showcasing Stravinsky’s inventive use of melody, rhythm, and orchestration. The piece’s dramatic opening builds to a series of explosive climaxes, while the middle section features a lyrical and melancholic solo for the bassoon. The final section brings the suite to a thrilling conclusion with the orchestra’s full force. Stravinsky’s unique blend of traditional and modern elements makes “The Firebird Suite” a timeless masterpiece.

43. Chain Gang – Joshua White and His Carolinians

“Chain Gang” is a powerful and moving song by Joshua White and His Carolinians, reflecting the plight of African-American prisoners working on chain gangs in the southern United States during the early 20th century. The song features White’s soulful and emotive vocals, accompanied by a simple yet effective acoustic guitar melody. The lyrics describe the harsh reality of life on a chain gang, with lines like “I hear the hammer ringin’, boys, they’re swinging down the line, I can’t forget that old place, that old place of mine.” This poignant song is a reminder of a difficult and painful period in American history.

44. Songs by Sinatra – Volume I – Frank Sinatra

“Songs by Sinatra – Volume I” is a compilation album by the legendary Frank Sinatra, released in 1946 by Columbia Records. The album features some of Sinatra’s early classics, such as “Stardust,” “All or Nothing at All,” and “Night and Day.” The album showcases Sinatra’s unique vocal style, which combines a smooth, velvety tone with a powerful, emotional delivery. Sinatra’s ability to capture the essence of a song and convey its meaning through his voice is what made him one of the greatest singers of all time. “Songs by Sinatra – Volume I” remains a timeless classic and a must-listen for any fan of music.

45. Rhapsody in Blue – Andre Kostelanetz and His Orchestra Featuring Alec Templeton

“Rhapsody in Blue” is a 1924 musical composition by George Gershwin, which blends classical music with elements of jazz. This recording features the Andre Kostelanetz and His Orchestra, and is highlighted by the virtuosic piano playing of Alec Templeton. The piece’s iconic opening clarinet solo sets the stage for a sweeping orchestral journey, incorporating jazz rhythms and harmonies, lush melodies, and bursts of percussive energy. The piece has been featured in countless films, television shows, and advertisements, and has become one of Gershwin’s most beloved works. This recording captures the piece’s timeless energy and beauty, with stunning performances from all involved.

46. Billie Holiday, Vol. 1 – Billie Holiday

“Billie Holiday, Vol. 1” is a compilation of some of the most memorable tracks by the legendary jazz singer. This album features many of her early hits, including “What a Little Moonlight Can Do,” “These Foolish Things,” and “Summertime.” Holiday’s signature, soulful voice shines through on each track, backed by a range of talented musicians. The album is a testament to Holiday’s skill as a vocalist and her ability to convey emotion through her music. It is a must-listen for any jazz fan and a timeless collection of songs that continue to inspire and captivate listeners today.

47. Art Tatum Trio – Art Tatum

The Art Tatum Trio’s self-titled album is a showcase of Tatum’s unparalleled virtuosity on the piano. The album consists of eight tracks of solo piano improvisations that range from upbeat swing tunes to slow, romantic ballads. Tatum’s playing is characterized by his incredible speed, precision, and the complexity of his harmonies, all of which are on full display on this album. Highlights include the playful “Tiger Rag,” the romantic ballad “Deep Night,” and Tatum’s interpretation of “I Know That You Know,” which is filled with impressive runs and virtuosic flourishes. This album is a must-listen for any fan of jazz piano.

48. Concerto No. 1 in B flat minor – NBC Symphony Orchestra / Toscanini / Horowitz

Concerto No. 1 in B flat minor is a masterpiece by Tchaikovsky, performed by NBC Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Arturo Toscanini, and featuring the virtuosic piano playing of Vladimir Horowitz. The piece is notable for its dramatic opening chords, followed by a lyrical and expressive piano solo. The second movement is a serene and romantic waltz, while the third movement features the thrilling piano cadenza and a triumphant finale. The combination of Tchaikovsky’s lush orchestration and Horowitz’s flawless technique creates an unforgettable listening experience that captures the emotion and drama of the concerto.

49. Perfume Set to Music – Les Baxter

“Perfume Set to Music” by Les Baxter is an album of lush and exotic instrumentals, filled with the sounds of the South Pacific. Released in 1946, the album was ahead of its time, blending traditional Polynesian music with modern orchestration and exotic percussion. The album features songs such as “Simba,” “Wake the Town and Tell the People,” and “Voodoo Dreams,” and showcases Baxter’s signature use of strings, brass, and lush harmonies. This album was part of a wave of exotica music that swept the United States in the 1940s and 1950s, offering listeners a musical escape to far-off lands.

50. Songs by Lead Belly: Accompanied by Sonny Terry – Lead Belly

Lead Belly’s “Songs by Lead Belly: Accompanied by Sonny Terry” is a landmark album in the blues genre, featuring the unique and powerful voice of Huddie “Lead Belly” Ledbetter accompanied by the harmonica of Sonny Terry. The album includes classic blues songs such as “Goodnight Irene,” “Midnight Special,” and “Rock Island Line,” which would become iconic in the American folk music canon. Lead Belly’s dynamic guitar playing and raw vocal delivery, combined with Terry’s expert harmonica playing, create a sound that is both haunting and energizing. The album remains a timeless tribute to the power and beauty of the blues.

51. Symphony No. 5 – Philadelphia Orchestra / Leopold Stokowski

Symphony No. 5 by Russian composer Dmitri Shostakovich is a monumental work that has become one of his most well-known and frequently performed pieces. The piece was written in the midst of World War II and the Stalinist era, and its dramatic intensity and musical language reflect the harsh realities of the time. The symphony is characterized by its powerful, driving rhythms, stark contrasts of mood and texture, and memorable melodies. It is a testament to Shostakovich’s skill as a composer and his ability to convey deep emotions through music, making it a must-listen for fans of classical music.

52. “Fats” Waller Favorites – Fats Waller

“Fats” Waller Favorites is a compilation album of jazz pianist and singer Fats Waller’s most popular works. The album was released in 1943 and features some of his most recognizable tunes such as “Ain’t Misbehavin'” and “Honeysuckle Rose.” Waller’s lively and upbeat piano playing, coupled with his distinctive voice and playful lyrics, made him a beloved figure in the jazz world. This album showcases his unique style and musical range, with both fast-paced, danceable tunes and slower ballads. “Fats” Waller Favorites is a must-have for jazz enthusiasts and a great introduction to Waller’s music.

53. A Duke Ellington Panorama – Duke Ellington and His Famous Orchestra

“A Duke Ellington Panorama” by Duke Ellington and His Famous Orchestra is a compilation of classic jazz tunes that showcase the creativity and talent of one of the most influential jazz composers of the 20th century. The album features Ellington’s signature blend of swing, blues, and orchestral arrangements, with standout tracks like “Take the ‘A’ Train” and “Perdido.” The musicianship of the orchestra, including the virtuosic saxophone solos of Johnny Hodges, is superb throughout. “A Duke Ellington Panorama” is a must-listen for any jazz enthusiast and a testament to Ellington’s enduring legacy in the genre.

54. You’re My Thrill – Doris Day

“You’re My Thrill” by Doris Day is a captivating ballad about the emotions of falling in love. Released in 1949, the song is known for its melancholic yet romantic lyrics and Day’s heartfelt vocal performance. The song begins with a soft orchestral introduction before Day’s voice takes center stage, expressing the overwhelming feeling of being in love. As the song progresses, the orchestra swells, adding to the intensity of the emotions being conveyed. With its timeless melody and timeless lyrics, “You’re My Thrill” remains a classic love song that continues to resonate with audiences to this day.

55. Symphony No. 1 in D major – Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra / Dimitri Mitropoulos

Symphony No. 1 in D major by Dmitri Mitropoulos and the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra is a notable classical music composition included in the list of 60 greatest albums of the 1940s. The piece showcases the orchestra’s virtuosity with a grandeur that reflects the influences of Beethoven and Brahms. Mitropoulos’s conducting adds depth and drama to the music, providing a unique interpretation of the composer’s work. The orchestra’s performance in this symphony is widely considered one of the most iconic and powerful renditions of the piece, making it a must-listen for any classical music enthusiast.

56. Charlie Parker, Bird Blows the Blues – Charlie Parker

“Charlie Parker, Bird Blows the Blues” is a compilation album featuring some of the best-known recordings by legendary jazz saxophonist Charlie Parker, also known as “Bird.” The album captures Parker’s virtuosic playing style and innovative improvisation, which influenced countless musicians in the decades following its release. The tracks showcase Parker’s dynamic range, from the upbeat swing of “Leap Frog” to the bluesy balladry of “Embraceable You.” It’s a must-listen for any jazz fan and a testament to Parker’s legacy as one of the greatest musicians of all time.

57. Benny Goodman Sextet Session – Benny Goodman

The Benny Goodman Sextet Session is a timeless jazz classic, featuring the legendary Benny Goodman on clarinet and a talented ensemble of musicians. This album showcases some of the finest musicianship of the Swing Era, with intricate melodies and rhythms that are sure to delight jazz enthusiasts. The Sextet’s performances are full of energy and excitement, featuring stunning solos and impressive group dynamics. This album captures the essence of the golden age of jazz, and is a must-listen for anyone who appreciates the beauty and complexity of this iconic genre.

58. Josh White Sings Easy – Josh White

“Josh White Sings Easy” is a compilation album featuring the talented folk blues musician, Josh White. This album showcases White’s exceptional vocal range, coupled with his signature guitar style, as he sings a range of blues, folk, and gospel standards. The album’s tracks range from upbeat and joyous to mournful and melancholy, and White delivers each song with raw emotion and soul. The album also includes some of White’s original compositions, including “One Meat Ball,” a satirical tune that highlights the struggles of the working-class during the Great Depression. “Josh White Sings Easy” is a timeless classic that perfectly captures the essence of American roots music.

59. Boogie Woogie in Blue – Harry “The Hipster” Gibson

“Boogie Woogie in Blue” by Harry “The Hipster” Gibson is a classic boogie-woogie track from 1944 that features lively piano playing, catchy lyrics, and a swinging beat. The song was one of the first to introduce boogie-woogie music to a wider audience and was popular among both jazz and blues fans. Gibson’s playful and humorous delivery of the lyrics adds to the song’s charm and showcases his unique style. “Boogie Woogie in Blue” is a fun and infectious tune that captures the energy and spirit of early boogie-woogie music and remains a beloved classic of the genre.

60. The Wayfaring Stranger – Burl Ives

“The Wayfaring Stranger” is a traditional American folk song that has been covered by many artists over the years. Burl Ives’ version of the song is particularly haunting and poignant, with his rich baritone voice conveying the sense of loneliness and longing that permeates the lyrics. The song tells the story of a traveler who is weary and homesick, longing for a place where he can rest his weary bones. The melody is simple yet beautiful, and Ives’ rendition of the song captures the essence of the American folk tradition, with its themes of wanderlust and the search for a sense of belonging.

61. Harlem Blues by Josh White – Josh White

“Harlem Blues” is a classic blues tune performed by Josh White, originally released in 1933. The song reflects the hardships faced by African Americans living in Harlem during the Great Depression. White’s soulful vocals and skillful guitar playing perfectly capture the melancholic tone of the lyrics, as he sings about the struggles of poverty, unemployment, and discrimination. With its emotive lyrics and stirring melody, “Harlem Blues” remains a timeless piece of blues history and has been covered by many artists over the years. Its enduring relevance serves as a powerful reminder of the ongoing fight for equality and justice.

62. Dear Mr. President… – The Almanacs

“Dear Mr. President” is a protest song by The Almanacs, a folk group from the 1940s. The song was written as an open letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, criticizing his policies and actions during World War II, particularly regarding civil rights and racial equality. The lyrics are poignant and powerful, with lines like “Dear Mr. President, take a look at me / See if I’m your kind of person that you want me to be.” Sung with simplicity and sincerity, the song highlights the struggles of marginalized communities and advocates for change. “Dear Mr. President” remains a timeless anthem for social justice and political dissent.

63. Count Basie at the Piano – Count Basie

“Count Basie at the Piano” is a classic jazz album featuring the renowned pianist and bandleader, Count Basie. Recorded in 1955, the album showcases Basie’s virtuosic piano skills and his trademark swing style, backed by his orchestra. The album includes popular standards like “Memories of You,” “Sweet Lorraine,” and “How Long Blues,” as well as several original compositions. Basie’s innovative arrangements and the tight playing of his band make this album a must-listen for fans of jazz, swing, and big band music. “Count Basie at the Piano” remains a timeless example of Basie’s enduring influence on jazz music.

64. Sequence in Jazz – Woody Herman and His Orchestra

“Sequence in Jazz” is a classic jazz album recorded by Woody Herman and His Orchestra in 1951. The album features iconic tracks like “Caldonia” and “Woodchopper’s Ball,” which showcase the band’s tight arrangements and swinging energy. The album is considered one of the defining recordings of the big band era and features a stellar lineup of musicians, including saxophonists Stan Getz and Zoot Sims. The album’s innovative use of brass and rhythm section led the way for future jazz musicians and inspired a new era of big band music. “Sequence in Jazz” remains a timeless classic that continues to influence jazz musicians today.

65. Woody Guthrie – Woody Guthrie

The self-titled album “Woody Guthrie” released in 1952 features 14 tracks, including some of the most iconic songs by the folk singer-songwriter. Known for his politically charged lyrics, Guthrie’s music often addressed the struggles of the working class and promoted social justice. The album includes classics such as “This Land Is Your Land” and “Do Re Mi,” as well as lesser-known tracks like “Gypsy Davy” and “So Long, It’s Been Good to Know You.” Guthrie’s simple yet powerful guitar playing and distinctive voice make this album a must-listen for fans of folk and protest music.

66. Lennie Tristano – Lennie Tristano Trio

The eponymous album “Lennie Tristano” by the Lennie Tristano Trio is a groundbreaking jazz record that showcases Tristano’s innovative approach to the piano. The album features Tristano on piano, with Billy Bauer on guitar and John Levy on bass. The trio’s use of counterpoint, polyrhythms, and other avant-garde techniques makes for a unique listening experience that challenges traditional jazz norms. The album’s standout tracks include “Line Up,” “East Thirty-Second,” and “Wow.” “Lennie Tristano” is a must-listen for anyone interested in jazz history or modern jazz experimentation.

67. Strange Fruit – Josh White

“Strange Fruit” by Josh White is a haunting and powerful protest song that exposes the horror of lynching in America. Originally written as a poem by Abel Meeropol, the song’s lyrics describe the gruesome sight of Black bodies hanging from trees, and the pain and suffering that this violence inflicted on Black communities. White’s emotive vocals, accompanied only by his acoustic guitar, capture the anguish and despair of the victims’ families and the urgent need for justice. The song is a chilling reminder of the racial violence that has scarred America’s history and a call to never forget the atrocities committed in the name of hatred and bigotry.

68. Le quattro stagioni – Orchestra of the Accademia di S. Cecilia / Bernardino Molinari

“Le quattro stagioni” (The Four Seasons) is a set of four violin concertos by Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi. This particular version is performed by the Orchestra of the Accademia di S. Cecilia, conducted by Bernardino Molinari. Each concerto represents a season of the year and evokes its characteristic moods and events through music. The piece is widely regarded as a masterpiece of Baroque music and one of Vivaldi’s most popular works. This rendition captures the beauty and vibrancy of Vivaldi’s compositions, with the orchestra’s stunning performance bringing the vivid imagery of each season to life through music.

69. Symphony No. 4 – Gustav Mahler

Gustav Mahler’s Symphony No. 4 is a hauntingly beautiful piece of music that is known for its unique structure and unconventional themes. Composed in 1899, the symphony is notable for its use of solo soprano voice in the final movement, which is a setting of a poem from Des Knaben Wunderhorn. The symphony features lush orchestration and rich harmonies that make it a standout work in Mahler’s oeuvre. The fourth symphony is often performed in concert halls around the world and has been recorded by numerous orchestras and conductors over the years.

70. The Andrews Sisters – The Andrews Sisters

“The Andrews Sisters” is a compilation album featuring the vocal trio’s iconic harmonies and classic swing-era hits. Released in 1950, it includes their popular renditions of songs such as “Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy,” “Bei Mir Bist Du Schön,” and “Rum and Coca-Cola.” The album showcases the group’s versatility in performing upbeat and playful tunes as well as sentimental ballads. Their unique blend of harmonies, syncopated rhythms, and catchy melodies captured the spirit of the wartime era and continues to entertain listeners today. This album is a must-have for any fan of vintage swing music or vocal harmony groups.

71. “Jupiter” Symphony, No. 41, in C, K. 551 – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart / Johann Sebastian Bach

“Jupiter” Symphony, No. 41, in C, K. 551 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a masterpiece of classical music. Composed in 1788, it is the last of Mozart’s symphonies and is considered one of his most impressive works. The symphony is famous for its grandeur and majesty, particularly in the final movement, which features a lively and triumphant theme. The music showcases Mozart’s genius in combining melody, harmony, and rhythm to create a timeless masterpiece that continues to inspire and captivate audiences today. This recording by Johann Sebastian Bach is a beautiful rendition of the symphony that captures its power and beauty.

72. Concerto in D Minor for Violin and Orchestra – London Philharmonic Orchestra / Sir Thomas Beecham / Jascha Heifetz

Concerto in D Minor for Violin and Orchestra, Op. 47 is a masterwork of Polish composer Jean Sibelius. The piece was first performed in 1904, and since then it has become one of the most popular violin concertos in the repertoire. This recording features the virtuosic playing of Jascha Heifetz, one of the greatest violinists of the 20th century, and the London Philharmonic Orchestra under the baton of Sir Thomas Beecham. Heifetz’s playing is both technically flawless and deeply expressive, bringing out the lyrical beauty of the piece as well as its fiery virtuosity. A must-listen for classical music enthusiasts.

73. Quintet of The Hot Club of France – Quintette du Hot Club de France

The Quintet of The Hot Club of France is a pioneering jazz group led by guitarist Django Reinhardt and violinist Stéphane Grappelli. Their album, “Quintet of The Hot Club of France,” features their signature sound of Gypsy jazz with lively and intricate guitar and violin solos. The album’s upbeat tempo and catchy melodies have made it a classic in the jazz genre. One of the standout tracks, “Djangology,” showcases Reinhardt’s exceptional talent on the guitar with its intricate fingerpicking and virtuosic runs. The album is a must-listen for fans of jazz and anyone who appreciates virtuosic musicianship.

74. Rumbas – Xavier Cugat and His Orchestra

Xavier Cugat and His Orchestra’s “Rumbas” is a collection of classic Cuban and Latin American dance tunes featuring the infectious rhythms of the rumba. The album is a perfect representation of the popular Latin music of the time, with Cugat’s signature violin leading the way while the brass section adds energy and excitement to the mix. The tracks are upbeat and lively, with a focus on rhythm and dance that makes it impossible to sit still while listening. From the sultry “Perfidia” to the lively “El Manicero,” this album is a timeless classic that continues to inspire dancers and music lovers alike.

75. Goldberg Variations – Johann Sebastian Bach / Wanda Landowska

Johann Sebastian Bach’s “Goldberg Variations” is a set of keyboard pieces that have become a masterpiece of the Baroque era. The work consists of 30 variations based on an aria, each showcasing Bach’s brilliant and intricate musical technique. Pianist Wanda Landowska’s interpretation of the Goldberg Variations is considered a landmark recording, as she was one of the first pianists to use a harpsichord rather than a modern piano, which brings out the work’s Baroque style. The recording captures the essence of Bach’s compositions, and Landowska’s expressive performance brings out the intricacies and the beauty of the work.

76. Songs for Victory: Music for Political Action – The Union Boys

“Songs for Victory: Music for Political Action” by The Union Boys is a compilation album released in 1944, during World War II. The album consists of 10 tracks with a strong political message, intended to rally the American people behind the war effort. The songs are performed in a traditional folk style, with acoustic guitar, banjo, and harmonica accompaniment. The lyrics urge listeners to support the troops, buy war bonds, and contribute to the war effort in any way they can. The album is a snapshot of the patriotic spirit of the time and a reminder of the power of music to inspire and motivate.

77. Lee Konitz Quintet / Lennie Tristano Quintet – Lee Konitz Quintet / Lennie Tristano Quintet

The album “Lee Konitz Quintet / Lennie Tristano Quintet” features two separate groups led by jazz musicians Lee Konitz and Lennie Tristano. The album, released in 1955, highlights the bebop style of jazz popular at the time, with intricate improvisations and complex harmonies. Konitz’s quintet features a cool, laid-back sound, while Tristano’s quintet experiments with free jazz and incorporates elements of classical music. The album is a must-listen for fans of bebop and jazz experimentation, showcasing the unique styles of two influential musicians who left a lasting impact on the genre.

78. Symphony No. 5 in C-sharp minor – Gustav Mahler / Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra of New York Bruno Walter

Gustav Mahler’s Symphony No. 5 in C-sharp minor is a monumental work that showcases the composer’s artistic vision and mastery of orchestration. The piece is divided into five movements, with the famous Adagietto being the fourth. This movement is often performed separately and has been featured in many films, including “Death in Venice” and “The Simpsons”. The symphony is characterized by Mahler’s use of unconventional harmonies and musical themes, as well as his incorporation of folk melodies into his compositions. It is a challenging and complex work that continues to captivate audiences and musicians alike.

79. Preludes, Opus 28 – Frédéric Chopin / Artur Rubinstein

Frédéric Chopin’s “Preludes, Opus 28” is a collection of 24 short piano pieces, one in each major and minor key. The preludes were composed over a period of two years and are considered among Chopin’s most innovative works, using unconventional harmonic progressions and expressive techniques. The collection’s individual preludes have become some of the composer’s most recognizable and popular works, including the famous “Raindrop” Prelude in D-flat major. Chopin’s “Preludes, Opus 28” continue to be a staple of the piano repertoire, admired for their technical demands and emotional depth.

80. King Cole Trio, Vol. 2 – The King Cole Trio

The King Cole Trio’s second album, simply titled “King Cole Trio, Vol. 2,” showcases the group’s smooth, sophisticated style with a mix of jazz standards and popular songs. Led by the silky vocals of Nat King Cole and backed by the skilled musicianship of guitarist Oscar Moore and bassist Johnny Miller, the trio brings a relaxed elegance to classics like “Sweet Lorraine” and “I’m in the Mood for Love.” The album also includes the popular hit “Route 66,” which became a signature song for Cole and a classic American travel tune. Overall, the album is a prime example of the group’s refined and timeless sound.

81. Sings Blue Ridge Ballads – Texas Gladden

“Sings Blue Ridge Ballads” is an album by Virginia-born folk singer Texas Gladden, released in 1959. The album features traditional ballads from the Appalachian region, a style of music that Gladden was known for, and is considered a classic example of the genre. Gladden’s haunting voice and acoustic guitar are accompanied by other musicians on some tracks, adding a rich texture to the music. The songs themselves tell stories of love, loss, and hardship, reflecting the struggles and joys of life in the Appalachian mountains. “Sings Blue Ridge Ballads” remains a timeless and important contribution to the history of American folk music.

82. The South American Way – Carmen Miranda

“The South American Way” is a lively and upbeat song performed by Brazilian singer and actress Carmen Miranda. The song is known for its catchy melody and fast-paced rhythm, which is influenced by samba and other Brazilian musical styles. Miranda’s vocals are delivered with energy and enthusiasm, and the lyrics celebrate the colorful and vibrant culture of South America. The song became a hit in the United States in the 1940s, cementing Miranda’s status as an international star. “The South American Way” remains a classic example of Miranda’s unique style and her contribution to popular music.

83. Blues Till Dawn – Libby Holman

“Blues Till Dawn” by Libby Holman is a compilation album featuring some of her most popular blues tracks from the 1930s. Holman, known for her sultry and emotive voice, sings songs that capture the essence of the blues, with themes of love, loss, and heartbreak. The album showcases her unique style, with powerful vocals backed by a jazz and blues band. Holman’s signature song, “Am I Blue,” is included in the album, along with other classics like “Moanin’ Low” and “Body and Soul.” “Blues Till Dawn” is a must-listen for anyone interested in the history of blues music.

84. Folk Songs Sung by Josh White – Josh White

“Folk Songs Sung by Josh White” is a collection of traditional folk songs, performed by Josh White. The album was released in 1940 and features White’s powerful and soulful voice, accompanied by his own acoustic guitar. The songs range from spirituals like “John Henry” and “Joshua Fit the Battle of Jericho” to work songs like “Old Man Joe Clark” and ballads like “John Hardy.” White’s renditions of these songs are heartfelt and deeply moving, capturing the raw emotion and struggle of the working class people who created these songs. This album is a testament to the enduring power and beauty of traditional folk music.

85. Winterreise – Franz Schubert / Hans Hotter / Michael Raucheisen

“Winterreise” is a song cycle composed by Franz Schubert and performed by baritone Hans Hotter with pianist Michael Raucheisen. The work consists of 24 songs, with texts by Wilhelm Müller, that explore themes of love, loss, and loneliness. The somber tone and haunting melodies of “Winterreise” have made it a cornerstone of the lieder repertoire, and it has been performed and recorded by many renowned singers and pianists. Hotter’s interpretation of the cycle is particularly notable for its emotional depth and his ability to convey the intense pathos of Schubert’s music.

86. Kentucky Mountain Ballads – Cousin Emmy

Cousin Emmy’s “Kentucky Mountain Ballads” is a remarkable collection of traditional Appalachian songs that highlight the cultural and musical heritage of the region. Emmy’s clear, high-pitched voice, accompanied by the guitar and banjo, captures the essence of these timeless ballads. The album includes songs such as “Ruby” and “Little Birdie,” which have become classics in the folk genre. The lyrics are a mix of joyous love songs and mournful tales of loss and hardship, reflecting the realities of life in the mountains. This album is a must-listen for anyone interested in American folk music and its roots.

87. Deep Sea Chanteys and Whaling Ballads – The Almanac Singers

“Deep Sea Chanteys and Whaling Ballads” is a unique and historic album featuring the Almanac Singers, a group of politically active folk musicians including Woody Guthrie and Pete Seeger. Released in 1941, the album’s focus on songs related to sea shanties and whaling reflected the group’s support of labor and workers’ rights in the maritime industry. The songs range from rousing and upbeat tunes to mournful ballads that capture the harsh realities of life at sea. With a mix of traditional and original compositions, “Deep Sea Chanteys and Whaling Ballads” is a testament to the Almanac Singers’ passion for social justice and the power of music to bring about change.

88. Symphonie des psaumes – Orchestre des Concerts Straram / Vlassoff Choir / Igor Stravinsky

“Symphonie des psaumes” is a composition by Russian composer Igor Stravinsky, written in 1930, which showcases his interest in religion and spirituality. The work was commissioned by the Koussevitzky Foundation and premiered in Boston in 1930. It is scored for chorus, orchestra, and organ, and the text is drawn from selected verses of the Latin Vulgate translation of the Psalms. The symphony is notable for its unique use of harmony and rhythm, as well as its dissonant and angular melodies. It has been described as a work of profound spirituality, with Stravinsky seeking to create a sense of religious transcendence through music.

89. Ferde Grofe’s Grand Canyon Suite – Ferde Grofé / Andre Kostelanetz and His Orchestra

“Ferde Grofe’s Grand Canyon Suite” is a composition by Ferde Grofé, a classically trained composer, pianist, and arranger who is best known for his work with big bands. The suite is a musical journey through the Grand Canyon, featuring movements titled after various landmarks, including “Sunrise,” “The Painted Desert,” and “Cloudburst.” Grofé was inspired to create the piece after visiting the Grand Canyon, and his use of orchestration and impressionistic techniques helped to establish the work as a classic of American music. This recording by Andre Kostelanetz and His Orchestra is a popular and highly regarded interpretation of the suite.

90. Dance Parade – Count Basie

“Dance Parade” by Count Basie is a classic swing-era album released in 1954. The album features Basie’s signature big band sound with his exceptional piano skills and a tight rhythm section. The album includes iconic tracks like “One O’Clock Jump,” “Swingin’ the Blues,” and “Jumpin’ at the Woodside,” which are considered as Basie’s best-known recordings. With its upbeat and energetic swing style, the album is a must-have for jazz enthusiasts, and it continues to be one of Basie’s most celebrated works. “Dance Parade” is a timeless collection that captures the spirit of the swing era and Basie’s undeniable influence in jazz music.

91. New Orleans Memories – Jelly Roll Morton

“New Orleans Memories” by Jelly Roll Morton is a classic jazz album that showcases the unique style of New Orleans jazz. Recorded in 1939, the album features Morton on piano and vocals, along with his band The New Orleans Jazzmen. The tracks are full of syncopated rhythms, virtuosic solos, and playful call-and-response interactions between the musicians. Standout tracks include “King Porter Stomp,” “Wolverine Blues,” and “Milenburg Joys.” This album is a must-listen for anyone interested in the history of jazz and the early days of recorded music.

92. Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125 (“Choral”); Symphony No. 8 in F major, Op. 93 – The Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra of New York / The Westminster Choir / Bruno Walter / John Finley Williamson / Irma Gonzalez / Elena Nikolaidi / Raoul Jobin / Mack Harrell

Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125 (“Choral”); Symphony No. 8 in F major, Op. 93 by The Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra of New York / The Westminster Choir / Bruno Walter / John Finley Williamson / Irma Gonzalez / Elena Nikolaidi / Raoul Jobin / Mack Harrell is a monumental work that has become one of the most well-known and beloved pieces of classical music. Composed by Ludwig van Beethoven, this symphony features a powerful and complex structure, with a massive choral finale that includes the famous “Ode to Joy” melody. It is a timeless masterpiece that continues to inspire and move listeners around the world.

93. Benny Goodman and Peggy Lee – Benny Goodman & Peggy Lee

Benny Goodman and Peggy Lee’s eponymous album is a jazz masterpiece from 1949. Goodman’s clarinet and Lee’s sultry vocals blend seamlessly to create a dynamic sound that is both classic and modern. The album features some of their biggest hits like “Why Don’t You Do Right?” and “My Old Flame,” as well as some lesser-known tracks like “Not Mine” and “We’ll Meet Again.” The musicianship and chemistry between the two is evident throughout the album, making it a must-listen for any jazz enthusiast. Goodman and Lee’s collaboration helped cement their places as legends in the jazz world.

94. Encores – Stan Kenton

“Encores” by Stan Kenton is a compilation album consisting of recordings from 1943 to 1949. The album is a testament to the band’s versatility, as it features tracks that span from the orchestral “Concerto for Doghouse” to the Latin-inspired “Eager Beaver.” The album also showcases the unique sound that Kenton created with his band, which combined big band swing with modern jazz harmonies and intricate arrangements. The album highlights the virtuosity of Kenton’s band members, such as saxophonist Art Pepper and trombonist Kai Winding, and is a must-listen for fans of big band and modern jazz alike.

95. Columbia Presents Teddy Wilson and His Piano – Teddy Wilson

“Teddy Wilson and His Piano” is a classic jazz album by Teddy Wilson, one of the greatest pianists of the swing era. Originally recorded in 1953, the album features Wilson’s effortless and elegant piano playing, backed by bassist Al Lucas and drummer J.C. Heard. The trio performs a mix of classic jazz standards, including “Liza,” “Sweet Georgia Brown,” and “Don’t Blame Me.” Wilson’s delicate touch and sophisticated harmonic sense are on full display throughout the album, and his musical sensitivity and creativity have made him an enduring influence on jazz pianists to this day.

96. Folk Music of Brazil: Afro-Bahian Religious Songs

“Folk Music of Brazil: Afro-Bahian Religious Songs” is an album that features traditional Afro-Brazilian religious music, performed by artists including Mestre João Grande and Maria Escolástica da Conceição Nazaré. The songs on the album are rooted in the African traditions brought to Brazil by slaves, and they are performed with traditional instruments like the atabaque drum and the berimbau. The album is a celebration of the vibrant cultural heritage of the Afro-Brazilian community, and it offers a window into the rich history of Brazilian music. The songs are both lively and soulful, showcasing the deep spirituality and rhythmic complexity of this genre.

97. Frank Sinatra Conducts Music of Alec Wilder – Frank Sinatra

“Frank Sinatra Conducts Music of Alec Wilder” is a unique album where Frank Sinatra takes on the role of conductor and arranger. The album features songs composed by Alec Wilder, a prolific American songwriter and composer. Sinatra showcases his talents as a conductor and arranger, providing lush orchestrations to accompany his iconic voice. The album is a departure from Sinatra’s typical crooner style and showcases his versatility as a musician. The songs range from upbeat and jazzy to poignant ballads, providing a diverse listening experience for fans of Sinatra and Wilder alike. This album is a must-listen for those who appreciate the artistry of Frank Sinatra.

98. L’ascension – Olivier Messiaen / New York Philharmonic / Leopold Stokowski

“L’ascension” is a symphonic work composed by Olivier Messiaen in 1932-1933, inspired by religious themes and mystical ideas. The piece is divided into four movements and is characterized by its vivid orchestration, intricate rhythms, and use of bird calls. It was premiered in 1934 and has since become a significant work in the repertoire of 20th-century classical music. This recording features the New York Philharmonic conducted by Leopold Stokowski, who was known for his colorful and expressive interpretations. “L’ascension” showcases Messiaen’s unique approach to harmony and melody, as well as his fascination with religious and spiritual themes.

99. Sings Rodgers & Hart – Margaret Whiting

Margaret Whiting’s “Sings Rodgers & Hart” is a classic album featuring some of the most beloved songs by the legendary songwriting duo Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart. Whiting’s enchanting vocals and emotive phrasing perfectly complement the timeless tunes, including “My Funny Valentine,” “Where or When,” and “Blue Moon.” The album was originally released in 1958 and showcases Whiting’s immense talent as a singer and interpreter of popular standards. “Sings Rodgers & Hart” remains a favorite among fans of traditional pop music and is a must-listen for anyone who appreciates the great American songbook.

100. Concerto in D major – Ludwig van Beethoven

Number 100 on this list is “Concerto in D major” by Ludwig van Beethoven. It is a popular classical composition for solo piano and orchestra. The piece is in three movements and is widely regarded as one of the greatest piano concertos in the classical repertoire. The first movement opens with a lively and energetic melody that showcases the soloist’s virtuosity, while the second movement is a beautiful, slow and lyrical adagio. The final movement is a brilliant and joyous rondo, featuring a lively and playful theme that builds to a dramatic and satisfying conclusion. This concerto is a masterpiece of classical music that continues to captivate audiences today.