The clarinet, with its rich, velvety tone and incredible versatility, has long held a place of honor in the world of music. From the intimate sounds of jazz clubs to the grandeur of symphony orchestras, this woodwind instrument has captured the hearts of audiences and musicians alike. But behind the magic of the clarinet’s voice are the artists who brought it to life—virtuosos whose talent, passion, and innovation shaped its legacy. In this article, we celebrate the top 15 best clarinet players of all time, individuals who revolutionized the way we experience the instrument.
These masters have not only showcased the clarinet’s technical brilliance but also its emotional depth, breaking boundaries and setting the gold standard for generations to come. From the timeless genius of Benny Goodman, the “King of Swing,” to the trailblazing artistry of Sabine Meyer, each player on this list has a story as compelling as their music. Whether you’re an aspiring clarinetist or simply a lover of great music, this journey through the lives and careers of these legends will leave you awestruck. So, grab your favorite playlist and prepare to be inspired by the artists who made the clarinet sing like never before!
1. Benny Goodman
Benny Goodman, often hailed as the “King of Swing,” was a transformative figure in jazz history. His virtuosic clarinet playing combined impeccable classical technique with the vibrant energy and improvisational spirit of jazz, creating a unique sound that captivated audiences worldwide. Goodman wasn’t just a musician; he was a cultural icon who helped bring jazz from dance halls to concert stages. One of his most legendary moments came in 1938 with the groundbreaking Carnegie Hall concert, which not only marked one of the first times jazz was performed in such a prestigious venue but also challenged racial segregation by featuring integrated bands on stage. This concert is widely regarded as a turning point, elevating jazz to the status of high art and paving the way for future generations of musicians. Goodman’s music was characterized by his clean, crisp tone, impeccable timing, and ability to swing with effortless charm. His impact extended beyond recordings and performances — he inspired countless clarinetists and bandleaders, helping to define the sound of the Swing Era and leaving a legacy that continues to resonate in jazz today.
2. Artie Shaw
Artie Shaw was more than just a clarinetist; he was a visionary musician who pushed the boundaries of big band and swing music. Known for his technical brilliance and expressive playing, Shaw also took on roles as a bandleader and composer, showcasing his versatility. His rendition of “Begin the Beguine” remains one of the most beloved jazz standards, highlighting his lyrical, flowing style that could convey both sophistication and emotional depth. Shaw’s perfectionism was well-known — he was constantly seeking new ways to innovate, whether by experimenting with arrangements or collaborating with diverse musicians. His music often blended classical influences with the spontaneity of jazz, making his work stand out in an era crowded with talented bands. Beyond his recordings and performances, Shaw was a cultural figure who challenged norms, including advocating for racial integration in his bands during a time of segregation. Though his career had periods of retreat from the spotlight, his contributions to jazz and clarinet playing have cemented his place as a legend of the Swing Era, inspiring generations of musicians who followed.
3. Sidney Bechet
While Sidney Bechet is best remembered as a pioneering soprano saxophonist, his role as an early jazz clarinetist was equally important in shaping the sound of New Orleans jazz. Known for his powerful, emotive tone, Bechet brought a deep sense of soul and urgency to every note he played. His work on clarinet in the 1910s and 1920s helped define the raw, expressive style that became a hallmark of early jazz. One of his most famous recordings, “Petite Fleur,” beautifully captures his rich, singing tone and ability to tell a story through music. Bechet was also a trailblazer as one of the first major soloists in jazz, paving the way for future clarinetists and saxophonists alike. His fiery personality and intense playing style made him a magnetic performer, beloved by audiences across Europe and the United States. Even today, Bechet’s recordings remain essential listening for anyone interested in the roots of jazz, highlighting the clarinet’s crucial role in the genre’s earliest days and inspiring countless musicians to embrace its expressive possibilities.
4. Sabine Meyer
Sabine Meyer is widely regarded as one of the most distinguished classical clarinetists of our time. With a career spanning decades, she has earned acclaim for her flawless technique, warm tone, and deeply expressive interpretations, especially of classical staples like Mozart, Weber, and Brahms. Meyer’s playing is noted for its clarity, elegance, and emotional nuance, qualities that have won her fans and critics alike around the world. A groundbreaking figure, she was among the first women to join the prestigious Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, breaking gender barriers in a traditionally male-dominated field. Beyond orchestral work, Meyer has an extensive solo career, recording numerous albums and performing with leading orchestras and conductors. Her dedication to both historical performance practices and contemporary works has helped expand the clarinet repertoire and bring renewed attention to the instrument. Meyer’s influence goes beyond performance; she is also a respected educator, nurturing new talent and inspiring future generations of clarinetists with her artistry and professionalism. Her legacy is one of excellence, innovation, and breaking new ground in classical music.
5. Woody Herman
Woody Herman was a charismatic bandleader and clarinetist whose influence spanned the Swing and Bebop eras of jazz. Known for leading his famous “Thundering Herds” big bands, Herman combined high-energy performances with sophisticated arrangements that kept audiences coming back for more. His clarinet playing was both soulful and dynamic, capable of delivering fiery solos and smooth melodic lines with equal skill. Herman’s bands were often launching pads for future jazz greats, reflecting his commitment to innovation and musical excellence. Unlike many bandleaders, Herman was deeply involved in the music-making process, blending his clarinet voice with the ensemble’s rich sound while always pushing stylistic boundaries. He embraced bebop’s complexities while maintaining the accessibility of swing, helping bridge the gap between jazz styles during a time of rapid change. Beyond his musical achievements, Herman was admired for his leadership and dedication to his craft, earning a devoted following among jazz aficionados. His recordings and live performances remain a testament to his enduring legacy as both a clarinetist and bandleader who helped shape the sound of American jazz.
6. Pete Fountain
Pete Fountain was a clarinetist who embodied the spirit of New Orleans jazz like few others. Known for his warm, smooth tone and melodic phrasing, Fountain brought a distinct charm to the clarinet that captured the lively, joyous essence of Dixieland music. His style was approachable yet sophisticated, making his performances favorites on television and in live settings alike. Throughout his career, he became a beloved figure in both traditional jazz circles and popular culture, often bridging the gap between generations with his infectious enthusiasm. Fountain’s recordings of classics like “Basin Street Blues” and “What a Wonderful World” are timeless, showcasing his ability to balance technical skill with heartfelt expression. Beyond his music, his personality shone through in every note, creating an inviting, down-to-earth atmosphere that audiences treasured. His long-running presence on the New Orleans jazz scene helped keep the genre vibrant and accessible during changing musical times. Pete Fountain’s legacy remains that of a clarinetist who brought joy, warmth, and a true sense of place to his music, making the New Orleans sound recognizable and beloved worldwide.
7. Martin Fröst
Martin Fröst is a modern clarinet virtuoso from Sweden, celebrated for his technical brilliance and fearless exploration of new musical frontiers. His performances are electrifying, combining flawless classical technique with a passion for innovation and creativity. Fröst is known for pushing the clarinet beyond its traditional roles, often incorporating theatrical elements and multimedia in his concerts, which captivates audiences and redefines what a clarinet recital can be. Whether performing classical masterpieces or commissioning contemporary works, he brings an intense energy and emotional depth that make every note feel alive. Fröst’s commitment to expanding the clarinet’s repertoire and appeal has earned him international acclaim and inspired a new generation of musicians to see the instrument in a fresh light. His collaborations span a wide range of styles, from classical symphonies to avant-garde compositions, demonstrating his versatility and curiosity. Through his trailblazing artistry, Martin Fröst is not only a master of the clarinet but a visionary who continuously shapes the future of the instrument.
8. Buddy DeFranco
Buddy DeFranco was a pioneering clarinetist who boldly embraced the bebop movement when many traditional clarinet players hesitated. Combining the instrument’s smooth, classical sound with the fast, complex lines of modern jazz, DeFranco carved out a unique place in jazz history. His agility and precision on the clarinet allowed him to navigate bebop’s rapid-fire phrasing with ease, earning him respect from legends like Dizzy Gillespie and Oscar Peterson, with whom he frequently collaborated. DeFranco’s recordings from the 1940s through the 1970s showcase his innovative approach, blending technical mastery with heartfelt musicality. He was one of the few clarinetists to thrive in an era dominated by saxophones and trumpets, proving that the clarinet could be just as agile and expressive in modern jazz. His style was marked by a clear tone and a keen sense of rhythm, helping to expand the clarinet’s role beyond traditional swing bands. Buddy DeFranco’s work not only enriched the bebop scene but also left a lasting legacy as one of the most influential clarinetists in jazz history.
9. Richard Stoltzman
Richard Stoltzman stands out as one of the most versatile and expressive clarinetists of his generation. A two-time Grammy Award winner, Stoltzman has bridged the worlds of classical music, jazz, and contemporary styles with remarkable ease. His warm, rich tone and profound emotional depth have captivated audiences around the globe, making him a favorite both in concert halls and jazz clubs. Stoltzman’s ability to adapt to various musical genres while maintaining his distinctive sound is a testament to his exceptional musicianship. He has commissioned and premiered numerous works, greatly expanding the clarinet repertoire. Stoltzman’s performances often reveal an intimate connection to the music, inviting listeners into a deeply personal experience. His collaborations with orchestras, jazz ensembles, and chamber groups reflect a rare flexibility and a commitment to exploring the clarinet’s full expressive potential. Over the decades, Stoltzman has not only entertained but also challenged traditional boundaries, inspiring countless clarinetists and music lovers with his artistry and innovation.
10. Acker Bilk
Acker Bilk is a British clarinetist whose smooth, lyrical playing helped popularize light jazz around the world. His signature hit, “Stranger on the Shore,” became an international sensation in the early 1960s, beloved for its haunting melody and Bilk’s warm, inviting tone. Recognizable by his trademark bowler hat and goatee, Bilk cultivated a distinctive image that matched his approachable musical style. His music blends elements of traditional jazz with pop sensibilities, making it accessible to a broad audience beyond just jazz enthusiasts. Bilk’s clarinet tone is characterized by a gentle vibrato and a singing quality that conveys emotion effortlessly. Over the years, he recorded numerous albums and appeared frequently on television, becoming a household name in the UK and beyond. Acker Bilk’s charm, both in music and personality, helped keep the clarinet relevant during changing musical eras. His legacy endures in the joyful simplicity and heartfelt expression of his performances, which continue to resonate with fans old and new.
11. Giora Feidman
Giora Feidman is widely recognized as the “King of Klezmer,” a genre rooted in the soulful, expressive music of Eastern European Jewish communities. His clarinet playing is deeply emotive and carries a rich cultural heritage, weaving together tradition with a contemporary touch. Feidman’s music transcends boundaries, blending classical techniques with jazz and world music influences to create something truly unique. Throughout his career, he has performed worldwide, sharing the heartfelt melodies of Klezmer and bringing this vibrant genre to new audiences. Feidman’s performances are not just concerts but celebrations of identity, memory, and spirit. He has been a passionate ambassador for Jewish culture, using music to connect people across generations and cultures. His ability to communicate profound emotion through the clarinet has inspired countless musicians and fans alike. Giora Feidman’s dedication to preserving and evolving Klezmer music ensures that the clarinet remains a powerful voice for storytelling and cultural expression today.
12. Karl Leister
Karl Leister is a legendary figure in the world of classical clarinet, best known for his long tenure as principal clarinetist of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. For more than thirty years, Leister’s playing set a high standard of excellence and artistry. His interpretations of composers like Brahms and Mozart are celebrated for their clarity, precision, and deep musical insight. Leister’s tone is both warm and refined, perfectly suited to the nuanced demands of orchestral repertoire. Beyond his orchestral work, he has recorded extensively as a soloist and chamber musician, contributing significantly to clarinet literature. His dedication to technique and musical expression has made him a role model for generations of clarinetists worldwide. Leister’s influence extends beyond performance—his teaching and masterclasses have nurtured countless young musicians. His legacy is that of a clarinetist who combined technical mastery with emotional depth, enriching the classical music world with his artistry and professionalism.
13. Jimmy Giuffre
Jimmy Giuffre was a true innovator in jazz, known for blending cool jazz with folk and avant-garde influences. His work as a clarinetist and composer in the 1950s and 1960s pushed the boundaries of what jazz could be. Giuffre’s understated, lyrical style brought a new level of subtlety and introspection to the clarinet, often eschewing the flashiness common in jazz solos for something more nuanced and expressive. His trio recordings, especially with pianist Paul Bley and bassist Steve Swallow, are hailed for their delicate interplay and exploratory spirit. Giuffre’s compositions and arrangements often featured sparse textures and open forms, inviting listeners into a more contemplative and intimate jazz experience. His approach influenced many musicians who followed, encouraging them to rethink the role of clarinet in jazz ensembles. Jimmy Giuffre’s legacy lies in his fearless creativity and ability to bridge genres, leaving an indelible mark on modern jazz.
14. Harold Wright
Harold Wright was an extraordinary clarinetist, best known for his role as principal clarinetist with the Boston Symphony Orchestra. His artistry was marked by an exceptional blend of technical skill, musical sensitivity, and expressive phrasing. Wright’s interpretations of the classical repertoire, particularly works by Mozart and Brahms, were renowned for their elegance and emotional depth. He brought a warm, rich sound to every performance, enriching the orchestra’s overall texture. Beyond orchestral playing, Wright was an influential teacher, shaping the next generation of clarinetists through his masterclasses and mentorship. His attention to detail and commitment to musical excellence made him a respected figure in the classical music community. Harold Wright’s career reflected a lifelong devotion to the clarinet, leaving behind a legacy of artistry and dedication that continues to inspire.
15. Antoine-Pierre de Bavier
Antoine-Pierre de Bavier was a pioneering clarinetist who played a crucial role in expanding the instrument’s presence in 20th-century classical music. Known for his collaborations with contemporary composers, de Bavier championed new works that explored the clarinet’s full range of expression and technical possibilities. His adventurous spirit and openness to innovation helped broaden the clarinet repertoire during a time of significant musical change. De Bavier’s playing was characterized by a refined tone and precise control, allowing him to bring modern compositions to life with clarity and passion. His influence extended into teaching, where he encouraged students to embrace both tradition and experimentation. Antoine-Pierre de Bavier’s contributions helped pave the way for the clarinet’s evolution as a dynamic and versatile instrument in modern classical music.
Edward Tomlin is a frequent contributor to Singers Room. Since 2005, Singersroom has been the voice of R&B around the world. Connect with us via social media below.
