The clarinet, a woodwind instrument celebrated for its rich, warm tones and versatile range, has been the voice of countless musical masterpieces throughout history. From the grand symphonies of classical composers to the lively melodies of jazz, the clarinet has found its place in every genre, thanks to the extraordinary talents of its players. In this exploration of the top 15 best clarinet players of all time, we journey through the lives and legacies of musicians who have not only mastered their instrument but have also pushed the boundaries of what is possible in clarinet performance. These virtuosos, each with their unique style and contribution, have captivated audiences with their artistry, transforming the way we perceive this remarkable instrument. Whether you’re a seasoned musician, a jazz enthusiast, or simply a lover of beautiful music, this list will introduce you to the legends who have shaped the clarinet’s history. Join us as we celebrate their achievements, uncover their influences, and delve into the unforgettable moments that define their careers. Get ready to be inspired by the sounds and stories of the clarinet’s most iconic figures!
1. Benny Goodman
Benny Goodman, the “King of Swing,” was more than just a jazz clarinetist; he was a trailblazer who brought swing music to the forefront of American culture. Born in 1909 in Chicago, Goodman quickly rose to fame through his extraordinary ability to blend technical precision with the freedom of jazz improvisation. His dynamic performances captivated audiences, making him one of the first musicians to achieve widespread popularity across radio, records, and live concerts. Goodman’s groundbreaking concert at Carnegie Hall in 1938 marked a turning point for jazz, proving its legitimacy as a sophisticated art form. Hits like “Sing, Sing, Sing” and “Moonglow” remain iconic examples of his virtuosity and charisma. Beyond his own success, Goodman’s bands launched the careers of numerous greats, including Gene Krupa and Lionel Hampton. His willingness to integrate his ensembles during an era of segregation showcased his commitment to both musical and social progress. Through his artistry, Goodman transformed the clarinet into a central figure of swing, leaving an enduring legacy that continues to inspire musicians across genres.
2. Artie Shaw
Artie Shaw, a rival to Benny Goodman in the world of swing, carved out a unique legacy as one of jazz’s most sophisticated and innovative clarinetists. Born in 1910 in New York City, Shaw was not just a musician but also a composer, bandleader, and intellectual. His love for classical music informed his jazz playing, resulting in a smooth, nuanced style that set him apart from his contemporaries. Shaw’s 1938 recording of “Begin the Beguine” skyrocketed him to fame and became one of the era’s defining pieces. Known for his perfectionism, Shaw often disbanded successful orchestras in pursuit of artistic growth, an unusual move that reflected his restless creativity. He explored uncharted territories in jazz, incorporating strings and unusual arrangements into his work, and even took a break from music to serve in the Navy during World War II. Despite stepping away from performing in the 1950s, Shaw’s influence endures, celebrated for his technical brilliance and his willingness to push the boundaries of what swing music could be.
3. Sabine Meyer
Sabine Meyer is a name synonymous with elegance and innovation in the classical clarinet world. Born in Germany in 1959, she rose to international fame through her groundbreaking performances and commitment to expanding the clarinet repertoire. Meyer began her career as one of the first women to join the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, a trailblazing move that paved the way for greater gender diversity in classical music. Known for her warm tone and technical mastery, Meyer has performed as a soloist with the world’s leading orchestras and in chamber ensembles alongside luminaries such as Claudio Abbado and the Hagen Quartet. Her extensive discography includes definitive recordings of Mozart’s and Weber’s clarinet concertos, as well as contemporary works that highlight her versatility and passion for innovation. Through her artistry, Meyer has transformed perceptions of the clarinet, proving its capacity for both lyrical beauty and virtuosic brilliance. Her influence extends beyond performance, inspiring young musicians and enriching the classical world with her contributions.
4. Richard Stoltzman
Richard Stoltzman is a clarinet virtuoso whose boundary-pushing artistry has redefined what the instrument can achieve. Born in 1942 in Omaha, Nebraska, Stoltzman possesses a unique ability to move seamlessly between genres, from classical to jazz and contemporary music. His emotive playing, combined with his adventurous programming choices, has earned him a devoted following and two Grammy Awards. Stoltzman’s collaborations with artists like Chick Corea, Yo-Yo Ma, and the Tokyo String Quartet have broadened the horizons of the clarinet repertoire. His performances of classical works, such as Copland’s Clarinet Concerto, are revered for their depth and nuance, while his jazz interpretations showcase his improvisational flair. Stoltzman’s contributions go beyond the stage; his dedication to music education has inspired countless young clarinetists to explore the full expressive potential of their instrument. By challenging conventions and embracing creativity, Stoltzman has become a transformative figure in the music world, ensuring the clarinet’s place as a versatile and emotive instrument.
5. Eddie Daniels
Eddie Daniels is a clarinetist of extraordinary versatility, effortlessly bridging the worlds of jazz and classical music. Born in 1941 in New York City, Daniels began his musical journey as a saxophonist before turning his attention to the clarinet, where he found his true voice. His technical mastery and genre-blending approach have made him one of the most celebrated musicians of his time. Daniels’ groundbreaking album Breakthrough, which featured jazz interpretations of classical works, demonstrated his ability to transcend traditional musical boundaries. His performances are characterized by a fluid, expressive tone and an infectious energy that captivates audiences. Whether improvising in a jazz ensemble or performing a Mozart concerto, Daniels brings a unique sense of joy and artistry to his playing. He has also worked tirelessly to expand the clarinet repertoire, commissioning new works that highlight the instrument’s versatility. Eddie Daniels’ career is a testament to the power of innovation and passion, and his contributions continue to shape the future of clarinet performance.
6. Jimmy Giuffre
Jimmy Giuffre was a groundbreaking clarinetist and composer whose innovative approach reshaped the jazz landscape. Born in 1921 in Dallas, Texas, Giuffre emerged as a leading figure in the “cool jazz” movement of the 1950s and 60s. His ability to merge elements of jazz, folk, and classical music into a cohesive and distinctive sound set him apart from his contemporaries. Giuffre’s work with small ensembles, particularly his legendary trio featuring Jim Hall and Bob Brookmeyer, emphasized a more subdued, introspective side of jazz. Known for compositions like “Four Brothers,” Giuffre’s music often prioritized subtlety and intricate interplay over showy virtuosity. His later experiments in free jazz and avant-garde music further showcased his boundary-pushing spirit, proving his willingness to challenge conventions. Though his style was sometimes considered ahead of its time, Giuffre’s influence on jazz is undeniable. His focus on blending genres and creating intimate, conversational music continues to inspire musicians across the globe.
7. Pete Fountain
Pete Fountain was a beloved clarinetist whose joyous playing embodied the spirit of New Orleans jazz. Born in 1930 in New Orleans, Louisiana, Fountain began performing at a young age, drawing early inspiration from the city’s rich musical traditions. His warm, smooth tone and melodic phrasing quickly made him a standout performer in the local jazz scene. Fountain gained national fame in the 1950s through his appearances on The Lawrence Welk Show and later solidified his status as a jazz icon with his own nightclub and countless recordings. His signature pieces, like “Basin Street Blues” and “A Closer Walk with Thee,” showcase his ability to balance technical precision with heartfelt emotion. Fountain’s upbeat style and charismatic stage presence made him a favorite among fans, helping to popularize traditional jazz for new audiences. Beyond his musical accomplishments, he was a proud ambassador for New Orleans, celebrating its culture through every note he played. Pete Fountain’s legacy is one of joy, community, and timeless artistry.
8. Osian Ellis
Osian Ellis, though primarily celebrated as a harpist, also contributed significantly to the classical clarinet repertoire through his collaborations and chamber music performances. Born in Wales in 1928, Ellis was renowned for his exceptional musicality and versatility, performing with leading orchestras and chamber groups worldwide. His deep understanding of classical repertoire and his ability to interpret it with nuance and sensitivity extended to his work with clarinetists. Ellis’s partnerships with clarinetists in chamber music settings brought a unique blend of textures and harmonies that enriched the genre. He was particularly admired for his performances of works by British composers such as Benjamin Britten and William Mathias. His dedication to excellence and his ability to connect with audiences through his artistry have made him an enduring figure in the classical music world. Osian Ellis’s contributions remind us of the interconnectedness of musical disciplines and the power of collaboration in creating timeless art.
9. Michael Collins
Michael Collins is a clarinet virtuoso whose dynamic performances and impeccable artistry have earned him a reputation as one of the foremost clarinetists of our time. Born in the United Kingdom in 1962, Collins began his career as a child prodigy, making his London debut at just 16 years old. Since then, he has captivated audiences worldwide with his exceptional technique and expressive playing. Collins has performed as a soloist with major orchestras, including the London Symphony Orchestra and the Philharmonia Orchestra, and has appeared at prestigious venues such as Carnegie Hall and the BBC Proms. A passionate advocate for expanding the clarinet repertoire, Collins has premiered numerous works by contemporary composers, bringing fresh perspectives to the instrument. His recordings, which span both classical and contemporary genres, showcase his versatility and commitment to excellence. Whether performing Mozart or modern masterpieces, Michael Collins’s artistry and dedication continue to inspire and elevate the world of clarinet music.
10. Kinan Azmeh
Kinan Azmeh is an extraordinary clarinetist and composer whose music transcends cultural and geographical boundaries. Born in Damascus, Syria, in 1976, Azmeh is celebrated for his ability to blend traditional Middle Eastern music with classical, jazz, and contemporary styles. His evocative playing, characterized by a deeply emotive tone and exceptional technical skill, resonates with audiences worldwide. Azmeh gained international recognition as a soloist with ensembles such as the New York Philharmonic and the Berlin Philharmonic, as well as through his collaborations with Yo-Yo Ma’s Silk Road Ensemble. His compositions, which often draw on his Syrian heritage, offer a unique blend of tradition and innovation, creating a sound that is both deeply personal and universally appealing. Azmeh’s works, including his piece Wedding, have become iconic representations of his ability to convey profound emotion through music. Beyond the stage, Azmeh is a passionate advocate for cultural exchange, using his music to build bridges and foster understanding. His artistry is a testament to the power of music as a unifying force.
11. Andrew Marriner
Andrew Marriner, celebrated as one of the finest clarinetists of his generation, has left an indelible mark on the world of classical music. Born in 1954 in London, Marriner is the son of the renowned conductor Sir Neville Marriner, and his musical upbringing set the foundation for his illustrious career. Serving as the principal clarinetist of the London Symphony Orchestra for over three decades, Marriner’s performances have been lauded for their precision, warmth, and expressive depth. His interpretations of clarinet concertos by Mozart, Weber, and Brahms are particularly admired for their lyrical phrasing and technical brilliance. In addition to his orchestral work, Marriner has enjoyed a prolific solo career, collaborating with distinguished conductors and ensembles worldwide. He has also made significant contributions to chamber music, performing with groups such as the Academy of St Martin in the Fields. A dedicated educator, Marriner has mentored countless young clarinetists, sharing his expertise and passion for the instrument. His artistry and influence continue to resonate throughout the global clarinet community.
12. Larry Combs
Larry Combs is a master clarinetist known for his exceptional versatility, seamlessly bridging the worlds of classical and jazz music. Born in Charleston, West Virginia, in 1939, Combs began playing the clarinet at a young age and quickly distinguished himself as a prodigious talent. He served as principal clarinetist for the Chicago Symphony Orchestra for over three decades, where his performances were celebrated for their clarity, technical mastery, and emotive power. Combs also brought his artistry to chamber music, performing with the Chicago Chamber Musicians and other ensembles. Outside the classical realm, Combs’s deep appreciation for jazz led to collaborations with prominent jazz artists and the formation of his own jazz ensemble, showcasing his improvisational skills and musical curiosity. His recordings, which span a wide range of genres, highlight his ability to bring a fresh perspective to both traditional and contemporary works. As a performer, teacher, and innovator, Larry Combs has expanded the possibilities of the clarinet, inspiring audiences and musicians alike.
13. Charles Neidich
Charles Neidich is a clarinetist of extraordinary skill and vision, renowned for his expressive playing and dedication to expanding the clarinet repertoire. Born in 1953 in New York City, Neidich is a musician who seamlessly blends tradition with innovation. His performances, whether as a soloist, chamber musician, or orchestral player, are marked by a deep emotional connection to the music and a remarkable technical command. A champion of contemporary music, Neidich has premiered works by leading composers, pushing the boundaries of what the clarinet can achieve. His collaborations with composers and his own arrangements have brought new life to the instrument, enriching its repertoire for future generations. Neidich is also a highly respected teacher, serving on the faculties of institutions such as the Juilliard School and the Manhattan School of Music. His students and colleagues alike admire his intellectual approach to music and his unwavering commitment to excellence. Charles Neidich’s contributions have solidified his legacy as one of the great clarinetists of our time.
14. Paul Meyer
Paul Meyer is an internationally acclaimed clarinetist whose lyrical playing and dynamic interpretations have made him a standout figure in the classical music world. Born in Mulhouse, France, in 1965, Meyer demonstrated exceptional musical talent from an early age, winning prestigious competitions and earning recognition as a rising star. Over the years, he has performed as a soloist with leading orchestras, including the Berlin Philharmonic and the Orchestre de Paris, delivering memorable performances that showcase his impeccable technique and deep musicality. Meyer is particularly celebrated for his commitment to contemporary music, premiering works by prominent composers and exploring innovative approaches to the clarinet. In addition to his solo career, Meyer is an active chamber musician, collaborating with other virtuosos in ensembles that highlight his versatility and artistry. His extensive discography reflects his passion for both classical masterpieces and modern compositions, solidifying his reputation as a trailblazer in the clarinet community. Meyer’s contributions continue to inspire audiences and musicians worldwide.
15. Stanley Drucker
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Stanley Drucker, a legendary clarinetist, has set a gold standard for excellence in clarinet performance over an extraordinary career spanning six decades. Born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1929, Drucker joined the New York Philharmonic at just 19 years old, eventually serving as the orchestra’s principal clarinetist for 49 years. His tenure with the Philharmonic is marked by countless memorable performances, including premieres of significant clarinet works and collaborations with some of the greatest conductors of the 20th century. Drucker’s playing is characterized by its technical brilliance, lyrical expressiveness, and a deep understanding of the music. His recordings, particularly of the clarinet concertos by Mozart, Copland, and Nielsen, are regarded as definitive interpretations. Beyond his orchestral achievements, Drucker has been an influential figure in the clarinet world, inspiring generations of musicians through his artistry and dedication. His unparalleled contributions have earned him a revered place in the history of classical music, ensuring his legacy as one of the greatest clarinetists of all time.
Edward Tomlin is a frequent contributor to Singers Room. Since 2005, Singersroom has been the voice of R&B around the world. Connect with us via social media below.
