Duke Ellington, known as the “King of Swing,” was one of the most influential jazz musicians of the 20th century. He was a bandleader, composer, and pianist, and his career spanned over 50 years.
Ellington’s style was unique, blending elements of jazz, blues, and classical music to create a sound that was both innovative and timeless. His music has been covered by countless artists and continues to be celebrated today.
This list features the 10 best Duke Ellington songs of all time, showcasing his talent and influence in the world of music. From the iconic “Take the ‘A’ Train” to the soulful “In a Sentimental Mood,” these songs represent some of the most memorable moments in jazz history.
1. Take the “A” Train
“Take the ‘A’ Train” is a jazz standard composed by Billy Strayhorn and popularized by Duke Ellington and his orchestra. The tune was first recorded in 1941 and quickly became one of Ellington’s signature songs. The song’s title refers to the A subway line in New York City, which travels from Brooklyn to Harlem. The melody features a memorable swing rhythm and catchy, upbeat phrases that make it instantly recognizable to jazz fans. The song’s popularity has endured over the years, with countless covers and adaptations by jazz musicians and other artists.
2. Mood Indigo
“Mood Indigo” is a classic jazz standard written by Duke Ellington, Barney Bigard, and Irving Mills. The song was first recorded in 1930 and has since become one of the most beloved and recognizable tunes in jazz history. The song’s distinctive melody, played by Ellington on the piano, is haunting and melancholic, perfectly capturing the song’s title and mood. The lyrics, written by Mills, describe the feelings of a person who has lost their lover and is now “in a blue funk.”
3. It Don’t Mean a Thing (If It Ain’t Got That Swing)
“It Don’t Mean a Thing (If It Ain’t Got That Swing)” is a jazz standard composed by Duke Ellington in 1931, with lyrics by Irving Mills. The song has a swinging rhythm and catchy melody that makes it one of Ellington’s most well-known compositions. The lyrics assert that without the “swing” factor, even the most musically proficient performers cannot create an engaging performance. The song’s popularity led to many other artists covering it, and it remains a staple in jazz and swing music to this day.
4. In a Sentimental Mood
“In a Sentimental Mood” is a beautiful jazz ballad composed by Duke Ellington in 1935, with lyrics later added by Manny Kurtz and Irving Mills. The song is a perfect example of Ellington’s unique style of arranging, characterized by lush harmonies and gentle melodies. The piece has become a jazz standard, recorded by countless artists in a wide variety of interpretations. Ellington’s original version features the rich and emotive saxophone playing of Johnny Hodges, whose solo is widely regarded as one of the greatest in jazz history.
5. Satin Doll
“Satin Doll” is a jazz standard composed by Duke Ellington with lyrics by Johnny Mercer and Billy Strayhorn. It was written in 1953 and has since become one of Ellington’s most popular and frequently recorded compositions. The song’s melody is characterized by its catchy and upbeat swing rhythm, while its lyrics describe the narrator’s admiration for a stylish and sophisticated woman named Satin Doll. The song has been performed by countless jazz musicians over the years, and has been featured in numerous films, television shows, and advertisements
6. Caravan
“Caravan” is a classic Duke Ellington song that was first recorded in 1936. The song has a unique blend of exotic Middle Eastern and African rhythms and jazz improvisation. The song’s title is said to have been inspired by a drawing of a caravan that was hanging on Ellington’s wall when the song was being written. “Caravan” has become a jazz standard and has been covered by numerous artists. The song features a memorable melody that is played by a variety of instruments, including trumpet, saxophone, and trombone.
7. Sophisticated Lady
“Sophisticated Lady” is a classic jazz standard that has stood the test of time. The song was composed in 1932, with lyrics by Mitchell Parish and music by Ellington and his longtime collaborator, Irving Mills. The song features a slow, elegant melody that is carried by a lush and sophisticated arrangement. The lyrics, which speak of a woman who is both refined and complex, are delivered with a smooth and romantic vocal style that perfectly captures the mood of the song.
8. I Let a Song Go out of My Heart
“I Let a Song Go out of My Heart” is a 1938 jazz standard composed by Duke Ellington, with lyrics by Irving Mills, Henry Nemo, and John Redmond. The song has been recorded by numerous artists over the years and is a well-known example of Ellington’s signature style. It features a memorable melody played by the horns, with Ellington’s piano providing a dynamic rhythm section. The lyrics speak of lost love and the feeling of regret that comes with it, making it a poignant and emotional piece.
9. Don’t Get Around Much Anymore
“Don’t Get Around Much Anymore” is a jazz standard written by Duke Ellington, with lyrics by Bob Russell. The song was originally titled “Never No Lament” and was first recorded by Duke Ellington and His Famous Orchestra in 1940. The lyrics were added in 1942 and the song became a hit for Ellington and his band. The song features a catchy melody and Ellington’s signature swing style. The lyrics tell the story of someone who used to go out dancing and socializing, but now prefers to stay home and reminisce about the past.
10. Prelude to a Kiss
“Prelude to a Kiss” is a jazz standard composed by Duke Ellington, Irving Mills, and Irving Gordon. The song features a hauntingly beautiful melody played on saxophone and muted trumpet, accompanied by a soft piano and subtle percussion. The lyrics, written by Gordon, evoke a sense of romantic longing and yearning as the singer describes the feeling of a lover’s kiss. Ellington’s arrangement of the song is masterful, showcasing his ability to create a lush, sophisticated sound with a minimal ensemble.
Simon Robinson is a frequent contributor to Singers Room. Since 2005, Singersroom has been the voice of R&B around the world. Connect with us via social media below.
